• Title/Summary/Keyword: 닥나무

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Isolation and Characterization of Pectinase-Producing Bacillus sp. BS-214 (Pectinase를 생산하는 Bacillus sp. BS-214의 분리 및 특성)

  • 전병삼;차재영;송재영;이강덕;김범규;이영춘
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2000
  • A bacterial strain BS-214 producing extracellular pectinase was isolated from soil. The isolated bacterium was identified as a strain of Bacillus so. based on the morphological, biochemical, and physiological characteristics. Cell growth and pectinase activity of Bacillus sp. BS-214 were reached to a mixium in the culture condition of pH 8.5 at 4$0^{\circ}C$. Production of pectinase by the strain was the highest when polygalacturonic acid was added to culture medium as a carbon source, and its optimal concentration was 1%. Also, yeast extract was used as the best nitrogen source for the production of pectinase by the concentration of 0.25%. Decomposition of a constituent of Edzeworthia papyrifera by the strain was observed by scanning electron microscope.

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Propagation of Cutting Method of a Rare Endemic Wikstroemia ganpi (Sieb. et Zucc.) Maxim. in Korea (희귀수종 거문도닥나무(Wikstroemia ganpi (Sieb. et Zucc.) Maxim.)의 번식에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Jung Won;Yi, Myung Hoon;Sung, Jung Won
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted on propagation use for conservation scheme of a threatened plant; Wikstroemia ganpi (Sieb. et Zucc.) Maxim(Geomundo false ohelo). The seed propagation was showed higher (95%) in storage and lower values in ground and cutting. Softwood cutting was higher than hardwood cutting and it was possessing higher ratio of rooting that increase concentration of IBA and NAA. It was determined that for Geomundo false ohelo seedling was effective than cutting. In-situ and ex-situ conservation and restoration of substitute habitats of Geomundo false ohelo is therefore necessary due to human trampling in the habitats, damage, natural selection, loss and suppression.

Effect of The Addition of Various Cellulose Nanofibers on The Properties of Sheet of Paper Mulberry Bast Fiber (각종 셀룰로오스 나노섬유의 첨가가 닥나무 인피섬유 시트의 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Han, Song-Yi;Park, Chan-Woo;Kim, Bo-Yeon;Lee, Seung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.730-739
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    • 2015
  • Various cellulose nanofibers (CNF) with different morphology and chemical properties were prepared for the reinforcement of sheet of paper mulberry bast fiber. Lignocellulose nanofiber (LCNF), Holocellulose nanofiber (HCNF), alkali-treated HCNF (AT-HCNF), TEMPO-oxidated nanofiber (TEMPO-NF) and cellulose nanocrystal (CNF) were prepared and their addition effect on the properties of sheet of paper mulberry bast fiber were investigated. Air permeability, surface smoothness, and tensile properties were improved by increasing CNF addition. Its improvement may be due to the CNF deposited between and on paper mulberry bast fibers, which was confirmed by SEM observation.

Anatomical, Morphological, and Chemical Characteristics of Paper-mulberry Wood and Bast Fiber for Raw Material of Korean Paper(Hanji) (한지 원재료인 닥나무와 인피섬유의 해부학적·화학적 특성 연구)

  • Go, In Hee;Jeong, Seon Hwa
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.517-524
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    • 2018
  • This study using a method different from those employed previously, the anatomical characteristics of paper-mulberry wood were confirmed by observing three different sections. In addition, the factors affecting the pulp and papermaking processes were analyzed in terms of morphological properties such as the fiber length and width, lumen width, and chemical composition of the paper-mulberry bast fiber. The anatomical characteristics of the paper-mulberry wood were a ring porous or semi-ring porous structure with the vessels showing solitary pore and radial array. The medullary ray of the tangential section showed 1-3 rows and common helical thickening. Consequently, the paper-mulberry wood has the same anatomical characteristics throughout. The morphological characteristics of the paper-mulberry bast fiber are a fiber length of 6.58 to 9.01 mm, fiber width of 15.85 to $27.80{\mu}m$, lumen width of 4.50 to $12.54{\mu}m$. The D sample of Gangwon was the most suitable for the pulp and papermaking processes, in terms of its derived morphological ratios. Comparing the chemical compositions, the C sample of Gyeongsang had a high holocellulose content (90%). Thus, the findings herein will aid in determining the quality of Korean paper post production.

Development RFID Tag-Band of Environment Material using the Management of Hospital Patient (병원 의료용 친환경소재 RFID Tag-Band 개발)

  • Jang, Wan-Tae;Hwang, Gi-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.1519-1525
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    • 2008
  • Recently we are limiting use of toxic material of lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, PBB, etc. by a nation environment regulation guidance in Europe, the United States, China and Japan. In this paper, we developed manufacture method and RHD tag of environment material using Hanji, Broussonetia Kazinoki Siebold, and PLOYCABONATE, etc. The developed RFID tag stick to each layer interval using environment material which is minimized environment pollutant.

Cosmetic Effect of Mixed Plant Extracts Including Saururus Chinensis, Morus Bombycis Stem and Morus Papyrifera Stem (삼백초, 뽕나무 줄기, 닥나무 줄기 등을 함유한 복합수목추출물의 화장품소재 특성)

  • Jeong, Hyang Li;Kim, Hyun Woo;Kim, Ji Hye;Kim, Jin Hong;Kim, Donguk
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.610-613
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    • 2012
  • In this study, plant extracts including 25% Saururus chinensis, 20% Morus bombycis stem and 20% Morus papyrifera stem were tested to use as possible cosmetic agent. As cosmetic effect test, cell toxicity test, elastase inhibition assay, tyrosinase inhibition assay, anti-oxidation assay and temperature stability test were done as cosmetic assays. Plant extract showed low cell toxicity, excellent elastase inhibition and anti-oxidation effect, however, tyrosinase inhibition effect was lower. Skin, lotion and essence formulation was made using plant extracts and temperature stability test was done. Skin and essence indicated good stability, however, lotion showed phase separation and severe viscosity variation, which means lotion formulation change. From the research, plant extracts including Saururus chinensis, Morus bombycis stem and Morus papyrifera stem were suitable for possible cosmetic agent.