• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다형

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Estimation of Diameter and Basal Area Growth Pattern for Thuja orientalis Stand Grown in Yeongcheon (영천 측백림의 직경 및 흉고단면적 생장추정)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Hoi-Seon;Kim, Hyun;Choi, Soo-Im;Cho, Young-Jin;Lim, Ho-Sub
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.96 no.1
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this research was to provide basic information of Thuja orientalis stand for prediction system, which consists of the best model of diameter and basal area. Data was from cores of 45 sample trees of Thuja orientalis stand that was designated as a natural monument (No. 62) in Yeongcheon, Chungbuk. Of the projection functions tested, polymorphic equation using the overlapping data showed higher precision of the fitting than anamorphic equation using. In diameter growth, Schumacher polymorphic equation of $D_2={\exp}({\ln}(D_1)(T_1/T_2)^{0.4495}+3.8535(1-(T_1/T_2)^{0.4495}))$, and in basal area growth, Schumacher polymorphic equation of $BA_2={\exp}({\ln}(BA_1)(T_1/T_2)^{0.1235}+11.3793(1-(T_1/T_2)^{0.1235}))$ showed the highest precision of the fitting among them. The equation, therefore, could be available as basic information for estimation of growth and management of Thuja orientalis stand.

Mineralogy of Cu-Co Ores from Democratic Republic of Congo (콩고민주공화국 동-코발트 광석의 광물학적 특정)

  • Cho, Hyen-Goo;Seo, Hye-Min;Kim, Soon-Oh;Kim, Young-Ho;Kim, Sang-Bae
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.305-313
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    • 2010
  • Mineralogical characteristics of Cu-Co ores from the Central African Copperbelt in the Democratic Repblic of Congo are studied using powder X-ray diffractometer, general area detector X-ray diffractometer, and electron proble microanalyzer. Black ores are mainly composed of heterogenite (cobalt oxide/hydroxide mineral) and malachite (copper carbonate mineral), whereas green ores are only composed of malachite. Heterogenite shows very bright white color under the reflected microscope, and belongs to 3R polytype, because it has d-spacings at $4.39{\AA}$ and $2.316{\AA}$. Since NiO and $Fe_20_3$ content of heterogenite are lower than those of 3R polytype from other localities, it cannot completely exclude the presence of 2H polytype in heterogenite from this study. Malachite is light grey color under the reflected microscope with approximate chemical formula of $Cu_{1.97}Co_{0.02}Fe^{2+}{_{0.01}}CO_3(OH)_2$. Heterogenite and malachite were probably formed at the supergene emichment stage, the last mineralization stage in the Central African Copperbelt. Cobalt seems to be much more emiched in the black supergene (oxy)hydroxide ore than those in the primary sulfide ore.

Utilization of Genetic Polymorphisms in Cattle (소에서의 유전적 다형의 이용)

  • 신형두
    • Journal of Embryo Transfer
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 1995
  • Several kinds of analytic methods for genetic polymorphism in cattle, including bovine blood typing, PCR-RFLP, BoLA and microsatellite typing were described. A few respect to consider for choosing method for actual application of genetic polymorphism were emphasized. The probability of relationship between characteristics and gene concerned, repetibility and easiness of methods applied and the possibility of clarification for segregation pattern should be deliberated.

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Two Cases of Buccal Mass:Plemorphic Adenoma of an Accessory Parotid Gland and Angiomyoma (협부 종물 2례:부이하선의 다형선종과 혈관 평활근종)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Lee, No-Hee;Park, Il-Seok;Kim, Jin-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2007
  • The differential diagnosis of lesions in buccal area include lipoma, neurofibromas, epidermoid cyst, salivary ducts calculus, hemangioma, lymphadenopathy. Accessory parotid glands is defined as salivary gland tissue adjacent to the parotid duct, but separated from the body of parotid and it may be found in approximately 20% of human parotid glands. The appearance of an accessory parotid tumor is rare, with a reported frequency of 7.7% of all parotid neoplasm. Angiomyoma, which is also termed angioleiomyoma, is a rare solitary subcutaneous tumors arising from the vascular smooth muscle. It often occur in the extremities and is rarely found in buccal area. We present 2 cases of rare tumor in buccal mass and resected surgically without facial nerve palsy.

The Design and Implementation of Item pool System using XML (XML을 이용한 문제은행 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • 하명희;박남숙
    • KSCI Review
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to help retrieve and assess only what learner wants. The multiple-choice and short-answer types were selected. and a sort of a question bank was organized in consideration of the degree of difficulty and frequency of being questioned in such a way to have a discriminating power. For item retrieval the stored information was converted into XML data, instead of simply searching information from database. and that data were retrieved through Xpath. And it's designed to show the retrieval output by using XML on browser. Concerning item evaluation. evaluation items were produced by inputting the degree of difficulty and frequency of being questioned of the subject and unit learner wants. and then by inputting the number of individual item type. The learning outcome was offered in real time to learner. and learner could repeatedly drill what they gave a wrong answer.

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Phylogenetic Diversity and Comparison of RAPD Fingerprint Profile of Streptococcus iniae (Streptococcus iniae의 유전학적 다양성과 RAPD fingerprint profile의 비교)

  • Jeong Yong-Uk;Heo Moon-Soo
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.16 no.2 s.75
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    • pp.345-351
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    • 2006
  • Streptococcus sp. were isolated from cultured flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) having Streptococcosis during 2004 to 2005 in Jeju Island. Ninety four Streptococcus iniae strains were isolated using biochemical test and multiplex PCR assay. Three genotypes (A, B, C-type) of S. iniae were appeared in the RAPD analysis and they showed international or local genetic polymorphism. Presently, S. iniae having A-type is a dominant S. iniae genotype in Jeju and showed band patterns at about 550, 850, 1000, 1300 and 2000 base pares. In this study, the reported P14 random primer, that used to distinguish serotypes of S. iniae could not be applied to distinguish Jeju island S. iniae's genetic polymorphism.

A Case of Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus and Retrospectively Diagnosed with Asymtomatic Maternal Lupus Erythematosus (다형 홍반으로 발현한 신생아 루푸스와 역진단된 산모 루푸스 1례)

  • Han, Ji-Yeon;Yoon, Jung-Min;Kim, June-Bum;Lim, Jae-Woo;Lee, Young-Hyuk;Ko, Kyong-Og
    • Neonatal Medicine
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.391-394
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    • 2011
  • Neonatal lupus erythematosus (NLE) is a rare disease characterized by typical clinical features and the transplacental passage of maternal autoantibodies, particularly anti-SSA/Ro. The major clinical manifestations are cutaneous lupus lesions, congenital heart block, hematological disorders, and hepatobiliary diseases. We report a case of NLE presenting with multiple round and oval target-like erythematous skin lesions and abnormal liver function, born to a clinically asymptomatic mother whose diagnosis was made retrospectively only after her newborn's diagnosis. Both the infant and the mother were positive for the anti-SSA/Ro and anti-SSB/La antibodies.

A Case of Adenocarcinoma Ex Pleomorphic Adenoma with Tumor Thrombus of Submandibular Gland (악하선에 발생한 종양 혈전을 동반한 다형선종유래 선암종)

  • Kwon, Chul;Park, Choel-Eon;Shin, Il-Ho;Eun, Young-Gyu;Kwon, Kee-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.216-220
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    • 2010
  • Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma is rare, aggressive, poorly understood malignancy that occurs in the salivary glands. The patient was 70-year-old male presenting ovoid elevated submandibular mass that has been present for 30 years and rapid growing for 6 months. The initial cytologic finding by fine needle aspiration biopsy showed highly malignant cells and the radiologic finding revealed a $3.6{\times}3.7{\times}4.8cm$ sized mass with cervical lymphadenopathy. After wide excision of submandibular gland and modified radical neck dissection, the histologic examination revealed that tumor was composed partly of a benign pleomorphic adenoma and partly of an adenocarcinoma component with areas of calcification and frequent angiolymphatic invasion. We present a rare case of adenocarcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma with tumor thrombus in the submandibular gland.