• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다층적 관점

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Changes in the Energy Landscape from Multi-Level Perspective: A Case Study of the Photovoltaic Module Carbon Certification System (다층적 관점에서 바라본 에너지경관의 변동: 태양광 모듈 탄소인증제를 사례로)

  • Jang, Geunyong
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.367-385
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    • 2021
  • This study examined changes in the energy landscape, focusing on the photovoltaic module carbon certification system. As the global photovoltaic market has been reorganized around Chinese companies, the South Korean government has pushed to strengthen the competitiveness of the nation's photovoltaic industry. However, a limitation remains in that the government-led effort was not sufficient to bring about dynamic changes in the energy landscape. Against this backdrop, this study explored the stages leading to the multi-level perspectives of "macro-environment, socio-technical regime, and niche" to track the process of the government and domestic photovoltaic companies as part of a socio-technical regime responding to global market changes. In particular, this study raised an issue with the conceptual discussion of multi-level perspective, which placed a particular emphasis on the rate of change at each level and the niche in which innovative experiments take place, and thus attempted to fill this gap by tracking the energy landscape that varies differently from space. These spatial discussions can track different carbon emissions coefficients and industrial characteristics for each country, and have a higher level of explanatory power for the system thus constructed. In addition, through discussions on the problems and implications of the government-led introduction of renewable energy policies, this study suggests the need to create and implement a field-oriented system.

The Case Study on the Niche Experimentation in Offshore Wind Renewable Energy Transition (해상풍력 기술의 사회-기술시스템 전환과정에 관한 탐색적 사례연구)

  • Kim, Bonggyun;Kim, Dukyoung;Kim, Kyungnam;Kim, Donghwan
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.355-379
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    • 2014
  • For the transition to the low carbon society, it is inevitable but difficult journey that the new energy technology spread co-exists with formal social system. The objective of offshore wind power plant that has been implemented by the government is to connect large capacity new renewable energy to the central electric power system. Therefore, for the successful introduction of offshore wind power system, the transition of the formal social technology system should be companied. This study analysis the energy system transition about niche strategy adjustment using Multiple Level Perspectives & Strategic Niche Management. It also multi level analyzes and structuralizes the process that new technology, as a research result, evolves through connecting and communicating with formal regime and landscape. Also, adjusting Strategic Niche Management, it diagnoses the obstructive factors in the initial stage of niche experiment and found the major reasons why offshore wind power test plant had been delayed. Through this study, it reaches to the practical implication that offshore niche technology could grow stably in the energy system and various policies.

A Comparative Study on the Socio-Technical Transition Theories: Integrated Approach to Transition Policy Design and Implementation (사회-기술 전환이론 비교 연구 - 전환정책 설계와 운영을 위한 통합적 접근 -)

  • Lee, Youngseok;Kim, Byung-Keun
    • 한국정책학회보
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.179-209
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    • 2014
  • Transition studies have been gaining attention among innovation researchers from the early 1990's mainly influenced by emerging global agendas on sustainability. In this paper, we review research issues and trends focusing on four prominent transition theories - Technological innovation systems, Multi-level perspective, Transition management and Strategic niche management. After reviewing main characteristics, research trends and debates of each theory from established literatures, we conduct comparative analysis of these theories and suggest integrated framework that can be considered when modeling transition policy. This integrated framework is applied to the case study on smart-grid policy of Korea.

The Value of Daesoon Jinrihoe's Temple Complexes from the Perspective of UNESCO World Heritage (세계유산 관점에서의 대순진리회 도장의 가치)

  • Kim, Jin-young
    • Journal of the Daesoon Academy of Sciences
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    • v.35
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    • pp.393-426
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    • 2020
  • In the past, holy sites were mainly designated on a basis of archaeological norms and endowed with a specific fixed identity according to historical, religious, and contextual interpretations. However, approaches to these sites are more flexible in recent times. These locations transcend the boundaries of space and time to enable the experience of diverse transformation and reveal multiple religious identities which are embedded in the complex interaction between power and authority. In this regard, the dynamic meanings of the religious symbology of Daesoon Jinrihoe's temple complexes, imagery, and the spatial structures enable us to grant them a new identity by re-establishing these structures as World Heritage sites. Temple complexes (dojang) correspond to the outstanding universal values identified by UNESCO in that the spiritual activities conducted at these holy sites draw the same attention as would be drawn by historical value. In this context, this study aims to explore the potential for Daesoon Jinrihoe's temple complexes to be designated UNESCO world heritage sites. To carry out this study, existing religious heritage sites such as Mount Athos Monasteries in Greece and Lumbini in Nepal are examined as case studies, and the operational plan, conservation, protection of relics, and interaction with its neighboring community and tourists are likewise closely examined in this study.

A study on narrative text analysis from the perspective of information processing - focusing on four computational methodologies (정보처리 관점에서의 서사 텍스트 분석에 관한 연구 - 네 가지 전산적 방법론을 중심으로)

  • Kwon, Hochang
    • Trans-
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    • v.13
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    • pp.141-169
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    • 2022
  • Analysis of narrative texts has been regarded as academically and practically important, and has been made from various perspectives and methods. In this paper, the computational narrative analysis methodology from the perspective of information processing was examined. From the point of view of information processing, the creation and acceptance of narrative is a bidirectional coding process mediated by narrative text, and narrative text can be said to be a multi-layered structured code. In this paper, four methodologies that share this point of view - character network analysis, text mining and sentiment analysis, continuity analysis of event composition, and knowledge analysis of narrative agents - were examined together with cases. Through this, the mechanism and possibility of computational methodology in narrative analysis were confirmed. In conclusion, the significance and side effects of computational narrative analysis were examined, and the necessity of designing a human-computer collaboration model based on the consilience of the humanities and science/technology was discussed. Based on this model, it was argued that aesthetically creative, ethically good, politically progressive, and cognitively sophisticated narratives could be made more effectively.

Analysis Of Childcare Policy From a Caring Democracy Perspective ('돌봄민주주의' 관점에서 본 보육정책)

  • Baek, Kyungheun;Song, Dayoung;Jang, Soojung
    • Korean Journal of Family Social Work
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    • no.57
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    • pp.183-215
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzes Korean childcare policy from a caring democracy perspective by using the normative policy analysis method. In the midst of emergent new social risks engendered by low fertility and aging population, feminist scholars proposed a transformative paradigm shift from economic growth to caring oriented development on a macro scale but researches on how this grand principle can be reflected into each policy have hardly been discussed. Thus, this study intends to contribute to such policy-driven discussion by analysing childcare policy on the basis of three normative values of freedom, equality and justice re-interpreted by caring democracy theory. Following are key findings. First, childcare policy does not guarantee public value and social solidarity due to the limitations of free choice from the perspective of freedom. Secondly, gender and class stratification has been worsened in a multiple and more complicated way by adding generational and racial dimensions to the existing gender inequality and vicious circulation of private care is observed from equality perspective. Thirdly, structural inequality aggravated injustice previously accumulated in the past rather than providing flat ground by adjustment.

An Information Geometrical Approach on Plateau Problems in Multilayer Perceptron Learning (다층 퍼셉트론 학습의 플라토 문제에 대한 정보기하 이론적 접근)

  • Park, Hye-Yeong;;Lee, Il-Byeong
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.546-556
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    • 1999
  • 다층 퍼셉트론은 다양한 응용 분야에 성공적으로 적용되고 있는 대표적인 신경회로망 모델이다. 그러나 다층 퍼셉트론의 학습에 사용되는 오류역전파 알고리즘으로 알려진 기울기 강하 학습법은 느린 수렴속도로 인해 실시간 처리가 요구되거나 시간에 따라 환경이 변하는 문제에의 적용이 불가능하다. 이러한 느린 수렴속도는 기울기 강하법을 사용한 학습과정에서의 오차함수의 기울기 변화가 극히 적어 오차의 감소가 거의 일어나지 않는 부분인 플라토에 기인하는 것으로 알려져있다. 본 논문에서는 정보기하이론의 관점에서 기존의 학습법에 사용되는 기울기의 이론적 문제를 지적하고, 그로부터 플라토 문제의 원인을 밝힌다. 또한 이를 바탕으로 정보기하이론에 의해 새롭게 정의되는 자연 기울기를 이용한 학습법을 제시하고, 이를 이용한 플라토 문제가 문제해결의 가능성을 분석적으로 고찰하고 실험을 통해 확인한다.

A study on the Description of India's Textbooks on Colonial Cities in India -Focused on New Delhi, Madras, Calcutta and Bombay- (인도의 식민도시에 관한 인도 교과서 서술관점 연구 -뉴델리, 마드라스, 캘커타, 봄베이를 중심으로-)

  • Park, So-Young;Jeong, Jae-Yun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.292-302
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    • 2018
  • This article examines how India's major colonial cities-Madras, Calcutta, Bombay (today, Chennai, Kolkata, Mumbai) and New Delhi- are described in India's history textbooks and analyzed them from the perspective of Indians. It is explained the major colonial cities as the process of making the cities and their political, social, economic and cultural changes, the separation between British and Indian, urban planning, colonial architectures built by British colonial power in Indian history textbooks. The viewpoint of its descriptions is featured by the coexistence of 'deprivation, exclusion, discrimination, resistance, challenge' and 'grant of opportunity, acceptation, absorption'. That is, this characteristic maintains a mutual confrontational and inseparable relation. And in a multi-layer, it enables to consider the inherent characteristics of a colonial city reflecting the British ruling ideology and the society within which the rulers and proprietors are forming without simplifying the cultural characteristics. It is clear that there was a resistance against the unreasonable discrimination and exclusion that had been suffered by the British colonial government as well.