• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.30 no.1
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• pp.31-42
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• 2021

In order to respond to the ballistic missile threat of North Korea, the ROK military is constructing a multi-layered defense that can minimize the vulnerability of single-layered defense. Accordingly, it is necessary to study an operation plan which can maximize the intercept rate of a multi-layered defense system. And to study the operation plan of the Korean missile defense system, it must be considered that the operational environment of the Korean military and the effects of the strategic strike system. Therefore, this study proposes a simulation model that reflects the characteristics of the Korean missile defense system and analyzes four interceptor missile operation plans. The simulation result indicates that a high intercept rate can be achieved in various situations by comprehensively considering the ballistic missile threat estimate, interceptor missile reserve, and the strategic strike system effect.

• Defense and Technology
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• no.2 s.180
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• pp.50-65
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• 1994

다층대공방어체계내에서 구역대공방어요소는 대공전(AAW) 원칙의 중요한 부분을 차지하고 있다. 효과적인 구역방어를 위해서는 공격에 대한 조기경보체계가 필수적이다. 이러한 조기 경보는 항공탑재센서로 제공되며, 만약 탐색능력이 낮은 경우에는 방어 능력의 저하를 초래할 것이다.

• Defense and Technology
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• no.1 s.251
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• pp.54-63
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• 2000

탄도 미사일의 요격은 로켓 모터가 연소 중인 부스트 단계에서 이루어지는 경우, 대기권 밖의 고층(고고도)에서 이루어지는 경우, 그리고 대기권에 재돌입한 후 저층(저고도)에서 이루어지는 경우를 생각할 수 있는데 이와 같은 방어 개념을 다층 방어라고 한다. 다층 방어에서는 탄도 미사일을 요격할 수 있는 기회가 많이 주어지기 때문에 탄도 미사일의 공격으로부터 자국 영토를 안전하게 방어하기 위해서는 꼭 필요한 시스템이라고 할 수 있다.

• Defense and Technology
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• no.2 s.252
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• pp.58-65
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• 2000

탄도 미사일의 요격은 로켓 모터가 연소 중인 부스트 단계에서 이루어지는 경우, 대기권 밖의 고층(고고도)에서 이루어지는 경우, 그리고 대기권에 재돌입한 후 저층(저고도)에서 이루어지는 경우를 생각할 수 있는데 이와 같은 방어 개념을 다층 방어라고 한다. 다층 방어에서는 탄도 미사일을 요격할 수 있는 기회가 많이 주어지기 때문에 탄도 미사일의 공격으로부터 자국 영토를 안전하게 방어하기 위해서는 꼭 필요한 시스템이라고 할 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.105-113
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• 2017

This study considers an optimal investment planning for improving survivability from an air threat in the layered air defense system. To establish an optimization model, we first represent the layered air defense system as a network model, and then, present two optimization models minimizing the failure probability of counteracting an air threat subject to budget limitation, in which one deals with whether to invest and the other enables continuous investment on the subset of nodes. Nonlinear objective functions are linearized using log function, and we suggest dynamic programming algorithm and linear programing for solving the proposed models. After designing a layered air defense system based on a virtual scenario, we solve the two optimization problems and analyze the corresponding optimal solutions. This provides necessity and an approach for an effective investment planning of the layered air defense system.

• Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.43-48
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• 2022

The Kinzal missile launched by Russia in Ukraine and flew on March 5 or more speeds is the first hypersonic cruise missile used in combat. High speed leads to destructive solid power, and the security system's interception time is significantly reduced. Therefore, hypersonic missiles could be a game-changer. Even the United States, with its multi-layered defense system, admits the difficulty of intercepting it. Military powers like the United States, Russia, China and North Korea are focus on developing hypersonic missiles as offensive weapons, but their defense system capabilities are inadeqate. From this perspective, this paper identifies significant countrie's hypersonic missile development status and defense system capabilities and seeks to derive a countermeasure for the ROK military.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.29 no.2
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• pp.49-61
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• 2020

It is important to operate a limited number of interceptors effectively to counter ballistic missile threats. The existing interceptor operating method determines the number of interceptors according to the level of TBM (Theater Ballistic Missile) engagement effectiveness applied to a defended asset. It can cause either excessive interceptor waste compared to the intercept probability or the intercept probability decrease. Thus, interceptor operating method must be decided considering the number of ballistic missiles, intercept probability and cost. This study proposes a mathematical model to improve the existing interceptor operating method. In addition, the efficiency indicator is proposed for trade-off between intercept probability and cost. As a result of the simulations, the mathematical model-based interceptor operating method can achieve better results than the existing interceptor operating method.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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• v.27 no.5
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• pp.628-641
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• 2024

This study aims to propose optimal missile interception allocation strategies for constructing a multi-layered missile defense system in situations where a large number of ballistic missiles are launched simultaneously. Specifically, we consider the threat level of ballistic missiles, the importance of defense zones, and the asset value of interception missiles, and develop a damage consumption index based on these factors. Through an algorithm that minimizes the sum of damage consumption indices for intercepting missiles defending upper and lower layers, we allocate them in optimal combinations to achieve maximum effectiveness with minimal cost. Additionally, we propose a decision-making system based on algorithmic integration rather than human decision-making, particularly in complex operational scenarios, to ensure systematic decision-making and maximize efficiency.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.307-316
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• 2016

A multiple radar system is comprised of early warning radar for fast detection of a target and air defense radar for precision intercept. For this reason, target take-over process is required between the two radars. The target take-over should be performed at an appropriate time by consideration of stable tracking and effective fire control. In this paper, operation characteristics of multiple radar system are analyzed and target take-over time determination method using estimation of target tracking performance is proposed for high-velocity targets. The proposed method is validated with ballistic target defense scenarios in the developed integrated simulator.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.8 no.6
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• pp.12-20
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• 1998

As an approach to develope a control system with high robustness in changing control environment conditions, this paper will propose a robust control system, using multilayer neural network and biological immune system. The proposed control system adjusts weights of the multilayer neural network(MNN) with the immune algorithm. This algorithm is made up of two major divisions, the innate immune algorithm as a first line of defence and the adaptive immune algorithm as a barrier of self-adjustment. Using the proposed control system based on immune algorithm, we will work out a design for the controller of a robot manipulator. And we will demonstrate the effectiveness of the control system of robot manipulator with computer simulations.