• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.39 no.1 s.162
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• pp.11-22
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• 2006

This study is that MD-FDA and the existing method were applied together the outlet project under the construction in the Gulpo River basin. The results of both of them mot the economic feasibility of the Project. But, MD-FDA evaluated the suitable damage according to situations; 1) without project, 2) after 20m outlet construction, 3) after 80m outlet construction. That is, MD-FDA could exactly evaluate the Annual Expected Flood Damage by considering the characteristics to the inundated area. If M-FDA may use in the flood control projects, the projects will be able to be taken into account all characteristics of the total damage area and performed by reasonable criteria.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2023.05a
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• pp.405-405
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• 2023

최근 기후변화로 인한 극심한 홍수와 가뭄, 폭염 등 이상 기온 및 기후에 따른 피해가 급격히 증가하는 추세이다. 특히, 집중호우로 인해 도심지에서 발생한 홍수피해는 재산피해뿐만 아닌 수 많은 인명피해가 발생하고 있다. 국내에서는 수재해로부터 인명과 재산을 보호하기 위해 용수공급과 체계적인 치수 사업이 행한 바 있다. 이러한 치수 사업에서 경제성 분석은 사업 전·후 의 편익추정이 완벽히 검증되기 쉽지 않으며, 기존의 치수 계획은 유역 전반에 걸쳐 다양한 홍수 방어시설의 종합적인 고려 없이 제방 중심으로만 수립되어 홍수 발생 시 하천에 과도한 부담을 줄 뿐만 아니라, 사업의 경제성이 낮게 평가되고 있다. 이렇게 국내에서 행해진 하천설계기준에서 제안되었던 경제성 분석 방법은 여러 가지 문제점들을 내포하고 있으며 지속적인 홍수피해가 발생하였다. 이와 같은 문제점들을 개선하고자 개발된 K-FRM(Forean-Flood-Risk Model)은 능동형 하천정보 운영을 통한 다차원 하천관리체계 구축 및 활용을 위한 정량적 위험도 평가 툴로 위험지역에 노출된 자산의 정보(인벤토리), 평가기준, 손상함수, 계량화 원단위 등 홍수피해를 추정하는데 활용이 가능하며, 손실 또는 피해액으로 표현되는 재해손실은 경제적인 관점에서의 위험이며 금전적인 형태로 표현된다. 본 연구에서는 홍수피해액 정량화 모델인 K-FRM을 활용하여 굴포천 유역과 영강 유역을 대상으로 항목별 피해액 산정 후, 정량적 피해액 산정 방법인 EAD(Expected Annual Damage) 분석을 통해 홍수피해위험지도를 작성하여 표준유역별, 행정구역별 홍수피해액을 산정하는 것을 목적으로 한다.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.06a
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• pp.424-429
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• 2007

침수 피해를 방지하고 경감하기 위해서는 침수범위와 침수심을 예측하여 예상침수심에 대응하기 위한 홍수방어대책 수립이 필요하다. 본 연구는 방어침수심보다 아래에 위치한 건축물에 대해서 거실용도로 사용을 제한하는 수방기준을 마련했을 경우에 대하여 비용편익 분석을 통한 경제성 분석을 수행하고자 한다. 한편, 침수지역 및 침수심 산정을 위하여서는 GIS를 이용한 분석이 필요하며, GIS 분석을 통하여 산정된 결과를 바탕으로 건물피해액과 건물내용물에 대한 피해액을 산정할 수 있다. 적용과정에서 현재 서울시에서 구축되어진 데이터 구축 자료의 특성에 맞게 다차원법에서 제시한 일부 방법들을 수정하였다. 본 연구 결과 방어침수심의 설정을 통해 건축물에 대한 홍수피해를 방지하고, 주민의 보호 등을 포함한 침수피해방지대책 계획 수립에 이용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.25 no.6_2
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• pp.599-611
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• 2007

Among natural disasters that lead to devastating damage, floods from heavy rains have been causing hundreds of victims and a great loss of their properties every year. Basically, there is no other way to deal with the problem considering the characteristics of natural disaster, but more specific studies for a preventive measure of flood has been in progress so far. However, the controversy over the problem is going on due to the objection of some environmental organizations or some economic reasons. The key point is to select the most likely area for a preventive measure of floods where a huge amount of the national budget is put into it. This is the factor which judges whether it would be a success or failure. This study aims to provide some basic data for deciding the priority order in a disaster preventing plan by drawing more potential damage areas from the connection with GIS and using them into the economic analysis for flood prevention industries.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.50 no.6
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• pp.397-405
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• 2017

In case of inundation in a city where populations and properties are highly concentrated, unlike rural areas it is necessary to apply the method of calculating the damage amount considering the sewage overflow and the corresponding building damage. In this study, Dorim 1 drainage sector has been analyzed with Multi-Dimensional Flood Damage Assessment (MD-FDA) for flood forecast. It is analyzed with past flood history through the SWMM model and calculated the amount of damage with district base data and the result of flow analysis. The result of the SWMM model to predict a range of flood, it was shown that the wide area after 4 hours (at 16:30) by sewer overflow. The building damage was estimated using MD-FDA. As a result, the maximum flood area has shown as $205,955m^2$ (0~0.5 m: $205,190m^2$, over 0.5 m: $865m^2$) and estimated building damage of Dorim 1 drainage sector is approximately 15.5 billion KRW (Korean won) and other contents is 7 billion KRW (Korean won). Also from 0 to 0.5 m depth estimated damage is approximately 22.4 billion KRW (Korean won) and over 0.5 m is 100 million KRW (Korean won). Based on the results of this study, it would be necessary to estimate the amount of sub-divided flood damage in urban areas according to various damage patterns such as flood depth and flood time.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.244-244
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• 2011

기후변화의 영향으로 인한 자연재해의 대규모화는 정상성에 기반한 관측치를 대상으로 설계량을 결정하는 현행 방재기준의 한계를 보여주고 있다. 기후변화의 심각성과 기후변화 영향 고려 방법에 대한 사회적 요구를 충족하기 위하여 기후변화를 고려한 방재대책 수립 방안에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 미래 기후변화의 영향을 평가하고 수문사상의 발생 크기에 따라방재대책을 수립하는 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 우선, 대상유역인 굴포천 유역의 방재시설물을 조사하고 각 시설물의 한계능력을 평가한다. 그리고 기후변화 시나리오 및 기후모형 자료를 수집하여 대상유역으로 규모축소하고 도시유출모형인 SWMM 모형을 이용하여 미래 기후변화의 영향으로 발생 가능한 수문사상에 따른 홍수량을 산정한다. 또한 홍수피해규모를 다차원법으로 산정하고 이러한 피해를 줄이기 위한 방재시설물의 설치 및 개선에 의한 홍수피해 저감 편익을 비교하는 방식으로 경제성 분석에 기반한 방재대책을 수립하는 방안에 대하여 제시한다. 이러한 방법론은 향후 기후변화를 고려한 방재 대책을 마련하는데 있어 유용한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2007.10a
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• pp.995-998
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• 2007

It is essential to establish some systematic counterplans to diminish such damages of large-scale tidal invasion on coastal lowlands considering the recent weather conditions of growing scale of typhoons. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to make the counterplans for prevention against disasters fulfilled effectively based on the data conducted by comparing and analyzing the accuracy between observation values and the results of estimating the greatest overflow area according to abnormal tidal levels centered on Masan area where there was the severest damage from tidal wave at that time.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2008.02a
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• pp.703-706
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• 2008

Structural flood defensive alternatives have been evaluated based on economic feasibility, riskiness of safety and sustainability. Social problems associated with structural flood defensive alternatives such as dams, flood control channels, etc. are currently issued. The evaluation items of policy presented in KDI(2001) are should be modified in order to resolve the social problems. Hence, this study conducted a questionnaire survey of public servants, researchers, and engineers to obtain how to determine evaluation items for policy assessment and to compute their weights in the analytic hierarchy process. This study also compared the weights of the items in KDI(2000) with the weights from the survey in this study. The policy assessment weight was estimated higher than KDI(2000). This result suggests that social awareness increases and the analysis of policy becomes important for selecting optimal structural defensive alternatives.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.30 no.1B
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• pp.23-31
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• 2010

The previous researches on washland construction have focused on the flood control effect or flow discharge change. In spite of the previous studies, the washland construction has lacks of representing its reasonable value and effects. Therefore, this study tried to perform the economic value analysis based on flood damage reduction, water quality improvement, ecological effectiveness, and socio-cultural effect for the washland construction plan in Topyeong-cheon basin in Changyeong-gun, Gyeongnam. The results of value analysis showed the economic value of about 87.6 billion won was estimated and this could contribute to the realization of the effect and importance of washland construction.

• Journal of Wetlands Research
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.463-476
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• 2014

The riverine wetlands located in the riverside bring about social conflicts through confrontation between flood control value through flood control project and ecological preservation value of riverine wetland. In this study, we identified the importance of both values through analysis of economic feasibility of flood control and ecological values of riverine wetland, and tried to suggest management plans for riverine wetland considering both of flood control safety and ecological preservation through these results. For this, we calculated the expected annual flood damage of Imjin River using the multi-dimensional flood damage analysis(MD-FDA), and calculated the total value of riverine wetland using the contingent valuation method(CVM) to estimate preservation value of riverine wetland. The result of the analysis shows that the Imjin River needs flood control project and the ecological preservation of riverine wetland is also important. Therefore, the establishment of the management plan for protecting riverine wetland is also needed. As a result, the Imjin riverine wetland was classified as the area where sedimentation continues to take place, and the flood water level to rise. On the basis of the analyzed results, it is judged that the Imjin River needs flood control for public safety and ecological consideration for ecosystem preservation in the river improvement project. So, the stepwise river improvement is desirable to protect riverine wetland and minimize ecosystem disturbance. The results is expected to be made good use as the basic study for establishment of institutional river management plans considering flood control project and riverine wetland preservation in the future.