• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.99-105
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• 2004

This paper proposes optimal learning rates in the gradient descent training of multilayer perceptrons, which are a separate learning rate for weights associated with each neuron and a separate one for assigning virtual hidden targets associated with each training pattern Effectiveness of the proposed error function was demonstrated for a handwritten digit recognition and an isolated-word recognition tasks and very fast learning convergence was obtained.

• Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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• 2004.03a
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• pp.203-208
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• 2004

NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index)는 식생의 건강상태 및 농작물 생산량 추정등에 효과적인 식생지수로, 20년 이상 축적된 MOAA NDVI data의 경우, 식생의 시기적, 계절적 변화탐지가 가능해져 이를 바탕으로 한 가뭄지수들이 개발되어 가뭄 모니터링에 사용되어지고 있다 지난 2001년, 한반도는 기상관측 이래 90년만의 강수량 최저치를 기록하여 전국적인 대 가뭄의 피해를 입었으며, 특히 북한은 유엔이 선정한 가뭄에 가장 취약한 국가로 그로 인한 식량난이 더욱 악화되고 있어 가뭄에 대한 정보는 필수적이라 할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 1994～2002년의 식물 생장기(growing season : 3～10월)동안 NDVI 10일 최대값 합성영상 (10-day maximum composite data)을 사용하여 남북한으로 나누어진 한반도를 대상으로 각각의 식생현황을 파악 및 비교하고, 산림, 농지, 도시지역별로 NDVI와 가뭄의 주원인인 강수량과의 상관관계로 그 효용성을 분석하였다. 그 결과, NDVI는 1～2개월 전 강수량의 영향이 가장 컸으며, 특히 농지지역에서의 상관계수가 높게 나타났다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2011.06a
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• pp.321-322
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• 2011

DGNSS 서비스는 보정정보를 제공하는 기준국과 측량지점 간의 기선거리가 멀어질수록 정확도가 저하되는 문제가 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해서는 다수의 기준국을 설치하는 방법이 있지만, 기준국 설치 시 많은 비용이 소요되기 때문에 비효율적이다. 이러한 문제는 기존의 기준국들로 기준망을 구성하고 보간을 통해 측량지점의 보정정보를 생성하는 가상기준국 기반의 방법을 적용함으로써 해결할 수 있다. 이 연구에서는 국토해양부 위성항법중앙사무소에서 운영하는 DGNSS 서비스를 이용하여 가상기준국의 보정정보 생성 알고리즘을 구현하였으며 단일기준국 기반의 DGNSS 측위의 정확도를 평가하여 가상기준국 기반의 DGNSS 측위의 효용성을 검증하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2020.08a
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• pp.282-283
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• 2020

3상 컨버터에서 스위치의 개방고장이 발생한 경우 고장 전류에 직류 및 고조파 성분이 발생할 수 있으며, 보호회로에 의한 고장 감지가 어려우므로 주변 기기에 2차 고장이 발생할 수 있다. 단일 및 이중 스위치 개방고장의 경우 21가지 고장 모드가 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 고장 모드를 진단하기 위해 정지 좌표계 d-q축 전류의 직류 및 고조파 성분을 활용하는 two-step 구조의 ANN(Artificial Neural Network)을 제안한다. 고장 시에 발생된 직류 및 고조파 성분 전류는 ADALINE(Adaptive-Linear Neuron)을 통해 얻는다. 고장 진단의 첫 번째 단계에서는 직류 성분을 기반으로 ANN을 이용하여 고장모드를 6개 영역으로 분류한다. 두 번째 단계에서는 6개의 각 영역에서 직류 성분과 전류의 THD(Total Harmonics Distortion)를 기반으로 ANN을 이용하여 개방고장이 발생한 스위치를 진단한다. 제안된 Two-step 방법으로 고장을 진단하므로써 간단한 구조로 ANN의 설계가 가능하다. 3.7kW급 3상 PWM 컨버터로 실험을 통해 제안된 방법의 효용성을 검증하였다.

• Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.45-49
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• 2024

Blockchain has gone beyond the proof-of-concept level and is converging with various industries and fields, moving toward the service development and commercialization stage. However, although various blockchain technologies and services are emerging, their development is quite slow and their widespread application to various industries is difficult. Accordingly, it is necessary to identify areas with high introduction utility when applying blockchain services in actual industries and to develop a method to evaluate the utility of blockchain services for this purpose. This paper proposes a framework for evaluating the utility of blockchain services using a multi-criteria decision-making model. Through a case study on the utility evaluation of blockchain services, the proposed framework was applied to domestic and foreign blockchain services to evaluate its utility and verify its applicability. It is expected that the proposed framework will be able to identify industrial and functional characteristics where actual blockchain services can be introduced and demonstrate effective utility and can be used to develop blockchain services in various industrial fields.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.37 no.12
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• pp.1061-1068
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• 2013

This study predicts distillate productions according to design variables by numerical analysis when the waste heat from a diesel generator is added to the solar-assisted still proposed in a previous study. Mathematical models were set up in reference to previous studies, and the amount of heat exchange from the waste heat recovery pipe was considered. To ensure the reliability of numerical analysis, the result was compared with that of a previous study and then, the distillate productions according to design variables were obtained by the analysis model. The results were found to generally be in agreement, and the increasing amount of distillate production of the still with the added waste heat was confirmed. In addition, the optimal value of the tilt angle of glass cover and the number of cells were determined by numerical analysis.

• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.107-116
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• 2017

Sandbox game users can double their satisfaction by re-creating a variety of play patterns. This creative process is due to the expansion of play through 'customizing' and 'action autonomy'. The purpose of this study is to investigate the structural limitations of freedom of online game. In a standalone game, the scalability due to the degree of freedom gives the user a strong motivation for world persistence. On the other hand, in online sandbox games such as MMORPG, it is confirmed that the goal-oriented tendency to gain advantage is the inherent limit of the freedom and expandability of the sandbox game. In this study, it is suggested that the cause and limit of growth of online-based sandbox game can be offset by the optimal solution factor.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.42-48
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• 2004

The deterministic modeling techniques like Zone model and Field model are mainly used for thermal distribution and smoke flow at fire case in multi use facilities. While Zone model analyse fire simulation by dividing spaces by 2 section, the Field model dividing many cells. However, the difficultly follows to prove efficiency between the two models when it applys. Therefore new modeling development is required which in closes to real situation by verify number algorithm and related data for fire modeling. The paper analyses the efficiency of two different fire modeling at interior spaces of multiplex cinema theater. It is found that the zone model for average distribution and the field model for detail space phenomenon are relevant to apply. Also, Filed model is useful to the result that fire analysis and position of detector and review for smoke control system.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.50 no.8
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• pp.541-550
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• 2022

An effective real time fault diagnosis approach for UAV engine is drawn from IMM filter and GLRT methods. For this purpose based on the linear diagnosis model derived from engine dynamic performance analysis the Kalman filter for residual estimation and each method are applied to the fault diagosis of the actuator for engine control sensors. From the process of the IMM filter application the effective FDI measure is obtained and the state responses due to actuator fault are estimated. Likewise from the GLRT method the fault magnitudes of actuator and sensors are estimated associated with some FDI functionings. The numerical simulations verify the effectiveness of the IMM filter for FDI and the GLRT in estimating the fault magnitudes of each fault mode.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.151-160
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• 1994

Recently, terrestrial photogrammetry has been applied effectively to data acquisition in GIS and to monitoring precise machinery for simulation test. Because 3-D coordinates of many object points can be quickly measured with constant accuracy and easy modeling by this method. In this study, the composition concerned with multi-camera system which simultaneously analyzes structure from multi-station using various cameras was developed. The errors of results were analyzed to investigate the accuracy of the system, error of unknown points and control points, convergent and strip adjustment for optimal network design also. As results of this study, the efficiency of multi-camera system developed here was proved through application to monitoring the entire area of the precise model ship. We could also acquire 3-dimensional coordinates with good accuracy by arranging pass points. Therefore, possibility of measurement of instantaneous deformation as well as precision analysis of structures can be suggested.