• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다중 분기구조

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Partial Offloading System of Multi-branch Structures in Fog/Edge Computing Environment (FEC 환경에서 다중 분기구조의 부분 오프로딩 시스템)

  • Lee, YonSik;Ding, Wei;Nam, KwangWoo;Jang, MinSeok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.1551-1558
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    • 2022
  • We propose a two-tier cooperative computing system comprised of a mobile device and an edge server for partial offloading of multi-branch structures in Fog/Edge Computing environments in this paper. The proposed system includes an algorithm for splitting up application service processing by using reconstructive linearization techniques for multi-branch structures, as well as an optimal collaboration algorithm based on partial offloading between mobile device and edge server. Furthermore, we formulate computation offloading and CNN layer scheduling as latency minimization problems and simulate the effectiveness of the proposed system. As a result of the experiment, the proposed algorithm is suitable for both DAG and chain topology, adapts well to different network conditions, and provides efficient task processing strategies and processing time when compared to local or edge-only executions. Furthermore, the proposed system can be used to conduct research on the optimization of the model for the optimal execution of application services on mobile devices and the efficient distribution of edge resource workloads.

A Multiple Branching Algorithm of Contour Triangulation by Cascading Double Branching Method (이중분기 확장을 통한 등치선 삼각화의 다중분기 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Young-Kyu
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2000
  • This paper addresses a new triangulation method for constructing surface model from a set of wire-frame contours. The most important problem of contour triangulation is the branching problem, and we provide a new solution for the double branching problem, which occurs frequently in real data. The multiple branching problem is treated as a set of double branchings and an algorithm based on contour merging is developed. Our double branching algorithm is based on partitioning of root contour by Toussiant's polygon triangulation algorithml[14]. Our double branching algorithm produces quite natural surface model even if the branch contours are very complicate in shape. We treat the multiple branching problem as a problem of coarse section sampling in z-direction, and provide a new multiple branching algorithm which iteratively merge a pair of branch contours using imaginary interpolating contours. Our method is a natural and systematic solution for the general branching problem of contour triangulation. The result shows that our method works well even though there are many complicated branches in the object.

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The Processor Performance Model Using Statistical Simulation (통계적 모의실험을 이용하는 프로세서의 성능 모델)

  • Lee Jong-Bok
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.297-305
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    • 2006
  • Trace-driven simulation is widely used for measuring the performance of a microprocessor in its initial design phase. However, since it requires much time and disk space, the statistical simulation has been studied as an alternative method. In this paper, statistical simulations are performed for a high performance superscalar microprocessor with a perceptron-based multiple branch predictor. For the verification, various hardware configurations are simulated using SPEC2000 benchmarks programs as input. As a result, we show that the statistical simulation is quite accurate and time saving for the evaluation of microprocessor architectures with multiple branch prediction.

Analysis of partial offloading effects according to network load (네트워크 부하에 따른 부분 오프로딩 효과 분석)

  • Baik, Jae-Seok;Nam, Kwang-Woo;Jang, Min-Seok;Lee, Yon-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.591-593
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes a partial offloading system for minimizing application service processing latency in an FEC (Fog/Edge Computing) environment, and it analyzes the offloading effect of the proposed system against local-only and edge-server-only processing based on network load. A partial offloading algorithm based on reconstruction linearization of multi-branch structures is included in the proposed system, as is an optimal collaboration algorithm between mobile devices and edge servers [1,2]. The experiment was conducted by applying layer scheduling to a logical CNN model with a DAG topology. When compared to local or edge-only executions, experimental results show that the proposed system always provides efficient task processing strategies and processing latency.

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A Study on Pipelined Architecture with Branch Prediction and Two Paths Strategy (분기 예측과 이중 경로 전략을 결합한 파이프라인 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Ju, Yeong-Sang;Jo, Gyeong-San
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 1996
  • Pipelined architecture improves processor performance by overlapping the execution of several different instructions. The effect of control hazard stalls the pipeline and reduces processor performance. In order to reduce the effect of control hazard caused by branch, we proposes a new approach combining both branch prediction and two paths strategy. In addition, we verify the performance improvement in a proposed approach by utilizing system performance metric CPI rather than BEP.

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Open set Object Detection combining Multi-branch Tree and ASSL (다중 분기 트리와 ASSL을 결합한 오픈 셋 물체 검출)

  • Shin, Dong-Kyun;Ahmed, Minhaz Uddin;Kim, JinWoo;Rhee, Phill-Kyu
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2018
  • Recently there are many image datasets which has variety of data class and point to extract general features. But in order to this variety data class and point, deep learning model trained this dataset has not good performance in heterogeneous data feature local area. In this paper, we propose the structure which use sub-category and openset object detection methods to train more robust model, named multi-branch tree using ASSL. By using this structure, we can have more robust object detection deep learning model in heterogeneous data feature environment.

Extraction of Collaborative Execution Path between Local and Edge Server in an FEC Environment (FEC 환경에서 로컬과 에지 서버 간의 협업 실행경로 추출)

  • Baik, Jae-seok;Nam, Kwang-Woo;Jang, Min-seok;Lee, Yon-sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.07a
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    • pp.625-627
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    • 2022
  • FEC (Fog/Edge Computing) 환경에서 지연시간 최소화는 로컬과 에지 서버 간의 효율적인 협력을 보장하기 위한 최적의 계산 오프로딩 방법 결정을 통해 실현될 수 있다. 본 논문은 임의의 응용 서비스 실행모듈에 대한 부분 오프로딩 기반의 로컬(모바일 장치)과 에지 서버 간의 협업 경로를 추출하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안 방법은 다중 분기구조를 포함하는 응용 서비스 실행모듈에 대한 부분 오프로딩 기반의 최적 협업 실행경로 추출 방법을 제안한다. 제안 방법은 각 부분 모듈들의 실행위치에 따라 변화되는 지연시간 측정 및 분석에 적용가능하다.

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Low cost optical add/drop module for WDM optical communication networks (WDM 광통신망을 위한 저가형 광신호 삽입/추출 모듈 구현)

  • 이상화;송해상;안대영
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.1816-1822
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    • 2003
  • We propose a novel structure of wavelength selective optical add/drop filter comprising two tap couplers and a fiber Bragg grating. The device has unique features including a simpler structure and a lower cost implementation as compared with existing device for the same operation. The filter performance has been measured and analyzed, experimentally. The implemented prototype filter shows good performance with no­crosstalk power penalty in a 155Mbps per channel wavelength­division­multiplexing transmission system but suffers from a relatively high loss of 3.5㏈ and 21㏈ for transmitted and dropped channel, respectively. While the dropped channel extinction ratio was more than 15㏈, the transmitted channel extinction ratio was more than 26㏈.

Design of Wavelength-free 1×N Optical Splitter using a Tapered Waveguide (Compact, Fiber Array-free 광패키징 구현을 위한 신개념 광소자 설계)

  • Bae, Han Uk;Shim, Young Bo;Park, Jun Tae;Lee, Chang rin;Jeong, Myung Yung
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2017
  • In this study, wavelength-free $1{\times}N$ optical splitter using a tapered polymer waveguide was studied to realize the transmission network of high-speed information communication network. Based on the evaluation of mode converting characteristics of splitter having two tapered multi-mode interference structures, an optimized structure of the $1{\times}N$ splitter was proposed for wide-range of input wavelength. 2D-BPM analysis $1{\times}8$ model showed that insertion loss of the proposed splitter is less than 10 dB for wavelength of input source from 1260 nm to 1650 nm.

Characteristics of active optical ring network and performance evaluation in Bandwidth on Demand (능동형 광 링 네트워크의 특징 및 요구 대역폭에 따른 성능 분석)

  • Lee Sang-Wha;Song Hae-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.6 s.38
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present an Active Optical Network(AON) . The AON uses the Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing(DWDM) from optical communication access network of ring type, and will be able to provide the smoothly service in the Bandwidth on Demand by using DWDM. It supports the connection of the multiple wavelength and the Sub-Carrier from the optical gigabit ethernet switch. The Wavelength Add Drop Multiplexer(WADM) extracts a specific wavelength, and composes a node of the ring network. The specific wavelength becomes demultiplexing in the Sub-Carrier and it is distributed in the user The active connection of optical gigabit ethernet switch where the distribution of access network is started and access terminal connection equipment is possible. By the BoD from the AON it compares the buffer size which changes, and it analyzes. Also the Time delay of bit compares with the throughput of server The limit of amount of time is decided. Consequently it will be able to realize the dynamic use protocol and an efficient algorithm of the network.

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