• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다중 바이오인식

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A Framework of User Authentication for Financial Transaction based Multi-Biometrics in Mobile Environments (모바일 환경에서 다중 바이오인식 기반의 금융 거래를 위한 사용자 인증 프레임워크)

  • Han, Seung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2015
  • Biometric technology has been proposed as a new means to replace conventional PIN or password because it is hard to be lost and has the low possibility of illegal use. However, unlike a PIN, password, and personal information there is no way to modify the exposure if it is exposed and used illegally. Therefore, the existing single modality with single biometrics is critical when it expose. However in this paper, we use a multi-modality and multi-biometrics to authenticate between users and TTP or between users and financial institutions. Thereby, we propose a more reliable method and compared this paper with existed methods about security and performance in this paper.

Multimodal Biometric Recognition System using Real Fuzzy Vault (실수형 퍼지볼트를 이용한 다중 바이오인식 시스템)

  • Lee, Dae-Jong;Chun, Myung-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.310-316
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    • 2013
  • Biometric techniques have been widely used for various areas including criminal identification due to their reliability. However, they have some drawbacks when the biometric information is divulged to illegal users. This paper proposed multimodal biometric system using a real fuzzy vault by RN-ECC for protecting fingerprint and face template. This proposed method has some advantages to regenerate a key value compared with face or fingerprint based verification system having non-regenerative nature and to implement advanced biometric verification system by fusion of both fingerprint and face recognition. From the various experiments, we found that the proposed method shows high recognition rates comparing with the conventional methods.

Driving School Attendance Management System based on Multi-modal Biometrics (다중 바이오인식 기반 운전면허학원 근태관리 시스템)

  • Kim, Yong-Joong;Park, Sung-Ho;Choi, Woo-Joon;Seo, Dae-Young
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.506-509
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 지문과 얼굴정보를 이용한 다중 바이오인식 기술(Multi-modal Biometric Technology)을 이용한 운전면허학원 근태관리 시스템 구현에 대해 논한다. 지문인식은 Neurotechnology사의 Free Fingerprint Verification SDK를 사용하였으며, 얼굴인식은 얼굴검출 단계에 Adaboost, 특징추출 단계에 Gabor Wavelet Transform을 이용하였다. 마지막 단계인 인식단계는 두 특징벡터 간의 유클리디언 거리를 이용한다. 두 바이오정보를 통한 인증(Verification)의 결정여부는 AND규칙을 이용하여 두 가지의 바이오정보 인증과정을 모두 통과하여야만 최종 인증확인이 되도록 구현하였다. 성능테스트는 10명의 적은 테스트 집합을 이용하였으며 지문과 얼굴정보를 각각 이용하였을 때보다 두 정보를 결합하였을 때 더 나은 인식률을 보였다.

A Study on Delegation used SPKI Certificate in Grid (그리드에서 SPKI 인증서를 이용한 권한 위임에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seoung-Hyeon;Lee, Jae-Seung;Moon, Ki-Young;Lee, Jae-Kwang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 2007
  • It is X.509 certificate that use to offer authentication and delegation service in grid. Authentication service offers by X.509 user certificate, and delegation service offers by X.509 proxy certificate. However, in case of provide delegation service using X.509 poxy certificate, can not fulfill complicated delegation requirement of grid. In this paper, proposed delegation mechanism that is done restricted delegation, multiple delegation and light weight that delegation service that use existent X.509 proxy certificate does not have. In this paper, delegation service that proposed used SPKI certificate.

A Quality Assessment Method of Biometrics for Estimating Authentication Result in User Authentication System (사용자 인증시스템의 인증결과 예측을 위한 바이오정보의 품질평가기법)

  • Kim, Ae-Young;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.242-246
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a quality assessment method of biometrics for estimating an authentication result in an user authentication system. The proposed quality assessment method is designed to compute a quality score called CIMR (Confidence Interval Matching Ratio) as a result by small-sample analysis like T-test. We use the C/MR-based quality assessment method for testing how to well draw a distinction between various biometrics in a multimodal biometric system. We also test a predictability for authentication results of obtained biometrics using the mean $\bar{X}$ and the variance $s^2$ in T-test-based CIMR. As a result, we achieved the maximum 88% accuracy for estimation of user authentication results.

Bio-ontology for Analyzing Protein Structure Information (단백질 구조 정보 분석을 위한 바이오 온톨로지)

  • Nam, Deok-Woo;Ye, Hyoung-Suk;Jin, Hoon;Kim, In-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.799-801
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    • 2003
  • 생물정보학 분야에서의 온톨로지는 다양한 생물학적 의미들을 표현하는 구조로 되어 있으며, 생물학 데이터의 의미를 효과적으로 해석할 수 있는 매우 중요한 기술로 인식되고 있다. 특히 바이오 온톨로지는 생물학 데이터베이스로부터 정보에 대한 탐색과 추론 등 의미 전달 과정에서 중심적인 역할을 수행한다. 본 논문에서는 단백질 구조 예측을 지원하는 다중 에이전트시스템인 APSS내에서 각 구성원 에이전트들간에 온톨로지에 기초한 정확한 구조 정보의 전달을 통해 효과적인 단백질 구조 예측 작업을 지원하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 먼저 단백질 구조 관련 바이오 온톨로지의 설계방법을 제시하고, 이것에 기초한 실제 바이오 온톨로지의 설계에 대해 설명한다. 그리고 이렇게 구축된 단백질 구조 온톨로지를 APSS시스템 안에서 어떻게 응용하였는가에 대해서도 설명한다.

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A Biometric Using Multi-Features of Finger Length (손가락 길이 다중 특징을 통한 바이오인증 방법)

  • Han, Jehyun;Lim, Naeun;Lee, Donguk;Lee, Eui Chul
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2016.04a
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    • pp.803-804
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 개인별 손가락의 검지, 중지, 약지의 길이 비율로부터 2개의 특징을 검출하고, 이를 통해 개인을 인증하는 새로운 바이오인식 방법을 제안한다. 손 영상으로부터 피부색 기반으로 손 영역 및 검지, 중지, 약지의 끝 좌표를 차례로 검출하고, 중지의 길이를 기준으로 검지와 약지의 상대적인 거리 비율을 2개의 특징으로 정의한다. 각 특징은 서로 독립적이므로, 매칭 과정에서 별도의 유사도를 측정하고, 본인 및 타인 매칭시 유사도 값의 분포에 근거하여, 분류기(classifier)를 결정한다. 실험결과, FRR이 0%일 때, 약 10%의 FAR을 보였으므로, 1:1 매칭을 통한 개인 확인 방법으로 사용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

Design of Fluorescence Multi-cancer Diagnostic Sensor Platform based on Microfluidics (미세 유체 기반의 형광 다중 암 진단 센서 플랫폼 설계)

  • Lee, B.K.;Khaliq, A.;Jeong, M.Y.
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2022
  • There is a major interest in diagnostic technology for multiple cancers worldwide. In order to reduce the difficulty of cancer diagnosis, a liquid biopsy technology based on a microfluidic device using trace amounts of biofluids such as blood is being studied. And optical biosensing, which measures the concentration of analytes through fluorescence imaging using biofluids, requires various strategies to improve sensitivity, and specialists and equipment are needed to carry out these strategies. This leads to an increase in diagnostic and production costs, and it is necessary to develop a technology to solve this problem. In this paper, we design and propose a fluorescent multi-cancer diagnostic sensing platform structure that implements passive self-separation technology and molecular recognition activation functions by fluid mixing, only with the geometry and microfluidic phenomena of microchannels based on self-driven flow by capillary force. In order to check the parameters affecting the performance of the plasma separation part of the designed sensor, the hydrodynamic diameter of the channel and the viscosity of the fluid were set as variables to confirm the formation of plasma separation flow through simulation. And finally, we propose an optimal sensor platform structure.

Personal Biometric Identification based on ECG Features (ECG 특징추출 기반 개인 바이오 인식)

  • Yoon, Seok-Joo;Kim, Gwang-Jun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.521-526
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    • 2015
  • Research on how to use the biological characteristics of human to confirm the identity of the individual is being actively conducted. Electrocardiogram(: ECG) based biometric system is difficult to counterfeit and does not cause skin irritation on the subject. It can be easily combined with conventional biometrics such as fingerprint and face recognition to give multimodal biometric systems. In this thesis, biometric identification method analysing ECG waveform characteristics from Discrete Wavelet Transform(DWT) coefficients is suggested. Feature selection is performed on the 9 coefficients of DWT using the correlation analysis. The verification is achieved by using the error back propagation neural networks. Using the proposed approach on 24 subjects of MIT-BIH QT Database, 98.88% verification rate has been obtained.

Fuzzy Fingerprint Vault using Multiple Polynomials (다중 다항식을 이용한 지문 퍼지볼트)

  • Moon, Dae-Sung;Choi, Woo-Yong;Moon, Ki-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2009
  • Security of biometric data is particularly important as the compromise of the data will be permanent. To protect the biometric data, we need to store it in a non.invertible transformed version. Thus, even if the transformed version is compromised, its valid biometric data are securely remained. Fuzzy vault mechanism was proposed to provide cryptographic secure protection of critical data(e.g., encryption key) with the fingerprint data in a way that only the authorized user can access the critical data by providing the valid fingerprint. However, all the previous results cannot operate on the fingerprint image with a few minutiae, because they use fixed degree of the polynomial without considering the number of fingerprint minutiae. To solve this problem, we use adaptive degree of polynomial considering the number of minutiae. Also, we apply multiple polynomials to operate the fingerprint with a few minutiae. Based on the experimental results, we confirm that the proposed approach can enhance the security level and verification accuracy.