• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.507-521
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• 2000

실시간 멀티미디어 서비스에서 Quality of Service(QoS) 보장의 필요성이 증가하고 있다. 멀티미디어 서비스 제공 형태의 대다수가 될 멀티캐스트 경로설정에서도 QoS 보장은 확장성 신뢰성과 함께 매우 중요한 문제이다. QoS 기반 코어 선택 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안 알고리즈믄 멀티캐스트 경로설정에서 코어 선택시에 다중 QoS 제약조건을 고려한다. QoS 제약조건은 최소보장 대역폭, 종단 지연, 종단 지연변이 등으로 정의한다. 모의 실험결과는 제안한 QCSA와 Maximum Centered Tree(MCT) Average Centered Tree (ACT) Initial Delay-Constrained Shared Tree(Dcinitial) Random Tree(Random)등의 기존 코어 선택 알고리즘의 성능을 각 항목별로 비교한다 멀티캐스트 그룹 멤버수와 QoS 제약조건을 인자로 한 모의 실험 결과는 제안한 QoS 기반 코어 선택 알고리즘이 기존 코어 선택 알고리즘에 비해서 다중 QoS 제약조건 보장 코어 선택 성공률에서 성능 개선 효과를 가짐을 보여준다. 제안 알고리즘이 본 논문에서 설정한 모의 실험 환경에서는 QoS 기반 코어 선택의 정도를 나타내는 성공률에서 약 10% 정도 기존 알고리즘보다 우수함을 보인다. 이 결과는 제안 알고리즘이 코어 선택 과정의 초기부터 멀티캐스트 그룹내의 모든 멤버에 대한 다중 QoS 제약조건을 고려하는 점이 QoS 기반 코어 선택에서 개선 효과를 나타냄을 보여준다.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• 1998.06c
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• pp.495-498
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• 1998

수중폭발성음원인 SUS(signal underwater sound)는 수중에서의 폭발과 동시에 충격파와 기포파들이 연속적으로 발생한다. 이러한 신호는 광범위한 주파수대역을 가지고 전파거리가 길어지면서 굴절과 반사등의 다중경로 전파효과에 의한 신호의 변형까지 생긴다. (1,2,3). 본 연구에서는 deconvolution 방법을 이용하여 수신신호중에서 기포파효과를 최소화시켜 충격파의 수신기 도달시간을 파악하고, 각 충격파들의 전파경로를 추정하여 이 중 직접경로와 해저면 반사경로의 신호를 이용하여 해저면 반사계수를 계산하였다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.44 no.6 s.360
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• pp.24-30
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• 2007

In this paper, an energy detection-based low power, low complexity IR-UWB receiver in multipath impulse radio channel is presented. The proposed receiver has a simple 1-bit sampler for energy detection. Also, multipath signal received from multipath impulse radio channel is amplified and envelope of the signal is detected. Then, energy detection technique using integrator by summing multipath signals in certain period is adopted to minimize the BER loss by simple energy detection. In particular, in acquisition of a sample signal, SNR is additionally improved using a digital sampler. Symbol decision using several sampled signals is performed and thus the process of symbol synchronization is significantly simplified. Also, it is effectively designed to be compatible with influences of multipath and timing error. In addition, the proposed receiver complexity is reduced using pulse decision window. The performance of the proposed receiver is simulated based on IEEE 802.15.4a channel model and the algorithms are implemented on FPGA.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 1996.04a
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• pp.602-605
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• 1996

가상경로의 개념은 ATM망의 효율적인 전송체게임이 이미 여러 연구에 의하여 밝혀져 있다[1,2,7,9,10]. 본 논문에서는 등가대역의 개념을 이용하여 가상경로가 가질 수 있는 QoS를 다양하게 고려한 새로운 가상경로 설정모형(MVCAP)과 해법을 제사하였다. 모형 MVCAP은 (1) 가상경로의 설정에 따르는 용량비용(capacity cost)과 제어비용(control cost)간의 trade-off을 반영하였으며 (2) 가상경로의 QoS를 다양하게 고려하여 통계적 다중화 효과를 충분히 반영하도록 하였고 (3) 가상경로의 설정방법들인 분리설정법(segregation method)와 통합설정법(integration method)을 동시에 고려한 모형을 수립하였으며 (4) 등가대역식의 선형근사를 이용하여 목적함수를 단조 감소시키는 발견적 해법을 제시하였다. 소형문제에 대한 실험결과, 본 논문의 모형은 가상경로의 설정을 실시간 안에 이룰 수 있는 가능성을 열어 보였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.27 no.12
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• pp.1036-1043
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• 2016

In this paper, an analysis about the elevation angle accuracy degradation of an APAR(Airport Precision Approach Radar) due to the multi-path effect using a phased array antenna was performed. An APAR installed around a runway of airport will be continuously affected in a runway surface of the fixed environment. In this paper, an analysis about the elevation angle accuracy degradation of APAR due to the multi-path effect of runway surface was conducted through a calculation of monopluse slope and sum/difference beam pattern analysis of array antenna. Also, a difference pattern for monopulse to minimize this degradation was optimized in an appropriate configuration to improve a elevation angle accuracy. Finally, a degree of improvement of elevation angle accuracy was confirmed by calculating a monopulse slope including the ground reflection after applying optimized difference patterns of array antenna.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.43 no.12 s.354
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• pp.24-30
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• 2006

This paper considers interference suppression and multipath mitigation in Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSSs). We propose an anti-jam GNSS receiver which suppresses interference and multipath by subspace projection method. The resulting interference suppressed and multipath mitigated signal is then process by a beamformer, whose weight vector maximizes the signal-to-noise ratio of the output signal. The enhanced performance is shown by refined cross correlation and beam pattern.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.48 no.6
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• pp.6-13
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• 2011

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) with space-time coding (STC) is a promising technology for future wireless communication systems. However, MIMO-OFDM systems are greatly impaired by large cochannel interference (CCI) from the multiple transmitters. In this paper, we propose pre-fast Fourier transform (FFT) multibeamforming based on MMSE(minimizing the mean squared error) for a MIMO-OFDM system to preserves the STC diversity and to remove the CCI. The improvement in bit error rate is investigated through computer simulation of a MIMO-OFDM system in a multipath channel with CCI.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.37 no.1B
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• pp.21-30
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• 2012

Sensor networks are composed of a great number of sensor nodes with constrained battery. Disjoint multipath scheme based flooding method has a merit that efficiently construct multipath in irregular networks, but causes lots of energy consumption in networks. Flooding method is not a suitable technology in wireless sensor networks with constrained battery. We introduce energy-efficient geographic routing scheme considered as an efficient, simple, and scalable routing protocol for wireless sensor networks. The geographic routing scheme on multipath generates a problem with a congestion. So we introduce the concept of multipath pipeline as a congestion avoidance strategy. But multipath pipelines have a big problem on the boundary of holes under irregular networks. We propose a novel disjoint multipath scheme as combined method with geographic routing scheme and hole detouring algorithm on multipath. A novel disjoint multipath scheme constructs disjoint multipath pipelines efficiently for reliability without a collision in irregular wireless sensor networks. Simulation results are provided to validate the claims.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.37 no.5
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• pp.1-9
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• 2000

In this paper, for the reverse link of a imperfect power controlled DS/CDMA cellular system when a mobile radio channel is a Rayleigh distributed multipath fading channel, A extended DS/CDMA blocking probability formula considering both shadowing and multipath fading is derived. Erlang capacity and equivalent channel number considering shadowing are analyzed and compared with those considering both shadowing and multipath fading, respectively. The DS/CDMA blocking probability is calculated based on the analysis method that obtains Erlang capacity and ICF(interference correction factor) using the median value of $E_{b(i)}$/ $I_{0}$ corresponding to each reverse link user Assuming that the blocking probability set 2%, it is observed that the Erlang capacity is 19.97 Erlang at the data rate $R_{b}$=9.6 kbps and 11.67 Erlang at the data rate $R_{b}$=14.4 kbps and then is less 16% and 19% than the Erlang capacity considering shadowing only, respectively. It is also shown that the effect of multipath fading must not be ignored and then exact Erlang capacity and equivalent channel numbers that the DS/CDMA cellular system can support are provided.d.d.d.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.249-258
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• 2013

In multi-hop ad hoc networks, multi-interface multi-channel architecture is being noticing as methodology to improve the effective bandwidth and end-to-end throughput, But since existing routing metrics designed for networks based on single-interface exactly can not reflects the nature of networks based on multi-interface multi-channel, we are not expected the effect of throughput improvement. there had been proposal of MCR that discover high throughput by using metrics such as channel diversity and interface switching cost. however, MCR have an problem that is degraded it's performance in congested networks, because it not reflects the impact of traffic load. in this paper, we propose MAMCR metric, which select high throughput paths under congested conditions by combination MCR with channel access time metric, and conform it's the effect of performance improvement by ns-2 simulation.