• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다중접속

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Design and Implementation of NNI Call Procedure for OBP Satellite B-ISDN (OBP 탑재 위성 B-ISDN 중계망 호 처리 절차의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Jun-Ho;Kim, Seong-Ju;Park, Seok-Cheon;Kim, Nae-Su;Kim, Tae-Hui
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.8C no.4
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    • pp.421-428
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    • 2001
  • 위성통신 시스템은 기존의 지상망이나 광 케이블 기술에 비해 통신 대역폭의 유연성과 다중 접속 능력, 이동 통신, 광역성, 멀티포인트 및 브로드캐스팅 등의 고유의 특징으로 인해 초 고속 정보 통신망 구축에 중요한 역할을 할 것이다. 또한 위성통신은 앞으로 도래할 브로드 캐스팅 및 멀티미디어 서비스 등의 통신환경을 지원하며, 지상중계망의 장애 및 트래픽 폭 주시에 대체경로를 제공함으로써 지상망 중심으로 진화·발전되어 온 B-ISDN망과 상호 보 완적인 보완망으로서의 역할을 수행할 것이다. 따라서 지상 B-ISDN과 위성망의 통합은 지 상망의 효율성고 안정성을 향상시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 국가의 모든 통신망을 하나의 정 보 통신망으로 구성하여 국가의 정보를 효율적으로 이용, 관리 및 운용할 수 있기 때문에 위성망과 B-ISDN간의 연동에 대한 연구는 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 OBP(On-Board Processing) 탑재 위성 B-ISDN 중계망의 호 처리 절차 연구를 수행하는 것으로서, 위성 B-ISDN 구조와 각 지구국별 신호 기능 및 B-ISDN 신호 시스템인 DSS2(Digital Subscriber Signalling No.2) 계층 3 신호 프로토콜, B-ISUP(B-ISDN User Part) 프로토콜, S-BISUP(Satellite BISUP) 프로토콜의 구조를 분석하였다. 또한 점-대-다지점 연결을 위한 B-ISDN의 연결과 소유권 및 각각의 프로토콜에 대한 메시지와 프리미티브를 정의하여, 이 를 토대로 OBP 탑재 위성 B-ISDN 중계망 연동을 위한 기본 호 처리 절차를 설계 및 검증 하고, 이를 구현하였다.

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A code acquisition method using signed-rank statistics in frequency-selective channels (주파수선택적 감쇄 채널에서 부호순위 통계량을 쓴 부호 획득 방법)

  • Kim, Hong-Gil;Jeong, Chang-Yong;Song, Ik-Ho;Gwon, Hyeong-Mun;Kim, Yong-Seok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, signed-rank based nonparametric detectors are used for direct sequence code division multiple access pseudo-noise code acquisition systems in frequency-selective Rician fading channels. We first derive the locally optimum rank detector, and then propose the locally suboptimum rank (LSR) and k-th order modified signed-rank (MSRk) detectors using approximate score functions. We compare the serial and hybrid parallel double-dwell schemes using the LSR and MSRk detectors with those using the conventional squared-sum (SS) using the cell averaging constant false alarm rate processor and modified sign detectors. From the simulation results, it is shown that the LSR and MSRk detectors perform better than the SS detector using the cell averaging constant false alarm rate processor.

Design and Implementation of a Systolic Architecture for Low Power Wireless Sensor Network (저 전력 무선 센서 네트워크를 위한 시스톨릭 구조 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Kyung-Hoon;Lee, Hak-Jai;Kim, Young-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.749-756
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a unique systolic structure and communication algorithm that maintains a solid link between nodes using synchronous digital communication and enables low power communication. This system was designed by using CC2500 RF transceiver, CC2590 RF front end and C8051F330 low power microcontroller. The measurement of power consumption in the network link shows below $400{\mu}W$ in data transfer rate 320bps. The system constitutes the base unit of low power wireless network that was composed of each seven link nodes having eight sensor nodes. Results of the experiments show that link nodes using a 4Ah battery could operate over 3 years without replacement.

Web-based Research Assistant Tools for Analysis of Microbial Diversity (미생물 다양성 분석을 위한 웹기반의 생물정보도구 개발)

  • Kang, Byeong-Chul;Kim, Hyun-Jin;Park, Jun-Hyung;Park, Hee-Kyung;Kim, Cheol-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.545-550
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    • 2004
  • The study of available genotypes (biodiversity analysis) in bacterial communities is of growing importance in several fields such as ecology, environmental technology, clinical diagnostics, etc. These culture-independent genotyping techniques, especially amplifying 16S rRNA genes, attempt to overcome some shortcomings of conventional cultivation method. Biodiversity analysis based on molecular technique were laborious for base-calling chromatogram, trimming primer sites, correcting strand directions, electing representative operation taxonomic units (OTU), etc. Also, biologists wanted intuitively to confirm results of the above processes. For making up these demands, we developed the web application based on Folder-Process-Filter (FPF) modeling with correspondence to classical Model-View-Controller model. The model of web application leads to keep virtues of simplicity and directness for development and management of the stepwise web interfaces. The web application was developed in Perl and CGI on Linux workstation. It can be freely accessed from http://home.pusan.ac.kr/~genome/tools/rat.htm.

Branch Loop Antenna for the Mobile Handset (휴대 단말기용 브랜치 루프안테나)

  • Son, Taeho
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2013
  • It's introduced a BLA(Branch Loop Antenna) that is modified from conventional loop, and verified antenna performances for applying to mobile handset. Branch elements are added to a rectangular loop, and low resonance is obtained by the length of the branch line. When resonance frequency of a single loop is 2.5GHz, BLA had near 900 MHz under the same antenna size. Multiple resonances are established by the locations of branch connection and their lengths. By the implementation and measurement for the dual band BLA, it's showed 75MHz -10dB bandwidth and -3.03~-1.46dBi average gains with 49.73~71.39% efficiencies at GSM900 band, and 90MHz -6dB bandwidth and -8.14~-2.17dBi average gains with 15.34~60.62% efficiencies at DCS1900 band. And H-plane radiation patterns were omni-directional. These performances are good for the mobile handset antenna.

Reduction of Structural and Computational Complexity in IMD Reduction Method of the PTS-based OFDM Communication System (PTS 방식의 OFDM 통신 시스템에서 IMD 저감 기법의 복잡도와 계산량 저감)

  • Kim, Seon-Ae;Lee, Il-Jin;Baek, Gwang-Hoon;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.8A
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    • pp.583-591
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    • 2009
  • OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) signal with high PAPR(peak to average power ratio) produces the nonlinear distortion and/or decreases down the power efficiency of HPA(high power amplifier). So, the IMD(inter-modulation distortion) reduction method was proposed to reduce the nonlinear distortion, which shows better BER(bit error rate) performance than the PAPR reduction methods. However, IMD reduction method has inherent problem which system complexity and processing time increases because the FFT(fast Fourier transform) processor is added in transmitter and decision criterion of IMD reduction method is computed in frequency domain,. In this paper, therefore, we propose a new IMD reduction method to reduce the computational complexity and structure of IMD computation. And we apply this proposed method into OFDM system using PTS(partial transmit sequence) scheme and compare the computational complexity between conventional and proposed IMD reduction method. This method can reduce the system size and computational complexity. Also, the proposed has almost same BER performance with the conventional IMD reduction method.

A Design of Initial Cell Searcher for 3GPP LTE Downlink System (3GPP LTE 하향링크 시스템을 위한 초기 셀 탐색기 설계)

  • Shin, Kyung-Chan;Im, Se-Bin;Ok, Kwang-Man;Choi, Hyung-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.7A
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    • pp.733-742
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    • 2008
  • In 3GPP LTE downlink system, initial cell search is essential for mobile station to connect to base station. In order to obtain information of the base station, the mobile station detects frame timing, frequency offset, and cell identification using primary synchronization channel(PSC) and secondary synchronization channel(SSC), which are defined in downlink OFDMA specification. In this paper, we analyze various detection algorithms in practical environment of inter-cell-interference, frequency offset, and multi-path fading channel and propose the optimal algorithm. Simulation results show that partial correlation method (for PSC acquisition) and interference cancellation method (for SSC detection) are the most superior algorithms among the applicable algorithms. Employ these two algorithms for receiver design, initial cell search is performed with 99% probability within 70ms in the channel environment considered.

An Optimal Design of a TDMA Baseband Modem for Relay Protocol (중계 프로토콜을 위한 TDMA 기저대역 중계모뎀의 최적 설계)

  • Bae, Yongwook;Ahn, Byoungchul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes a design of an adaptive baseband modem based on TDMA(time division multiple access) with a relay protocol function for wireless personal area networks. The designed baseband modem is controlled by a master synchronization signal and can be configured a relay network up to 14 hops. For efficient data relay communications, the internal buffer design is optimized by implementing a priority memory bus controller to a single port memory. And the priority memory bus controller is also designed to minimize the number of synthesized logic gates. To implement the synchronization function of the narrowband TDMA relay communication, the number of gates has been reduced by dividing the frame synchronization circuits and the network slot synchronization circuits. By using these methods, the number of gates are used about 37%(34,000 gates) on Xilinx FPGA XC6SLX9 which has 90,000 gates. For the 1024-bit frame size with a 32-bit synchronization word, the communication reception rate is 96.4%. The measured maximum transmission delay of the designed baseband modem is 230.4 msec for the 14-hop relay communication.

Compensation of Nonlinear Distortion Using a Predistorter Based on Real-Valued Fixed Point Iterations in MC-CDMA Systems (MC-CDMA 시스템에서 실수 고정점 반복 기반의 전치왜곡기를 이용한 비선형 왜곡 보상)

  • Jeon, Jae-Hyun;Shin, Yoan-Shin;Im, Sung-Bin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2000
  • We propose a predistorter to compensate for nolinear distortion induced by a high power amplifier employed in multi carrier-code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) systems. The proposed scheme rests upon the fixed point iteration (FPI) associated with the contraction mapping theorem. Unlike the predistorter based on the FPI already presented by the authors in other literatures which operates on complex-valued modulation signals, the proposed predistorter in this paper deals with real-valued FPI on modulation signal amplitudes, resulting in less complexity. Simulation results on a BPSK-modulated, 64-subcarrier synchronous MC-CDMA baseband system with a traveling wave tube amplifier in the transmitter, indicate that the proposed predistorter achieves significant improvement in terms of bit error rate and total degradation over those without the predistorter. Moreover, the proposed predistorter outperforms the complex-valued counterpart, in particular, for small output back-off levels.

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Image Transmission Using Designed Source-Channel Combined Coder for Mobile Communication Systems (이동통신 시스템을 위한 소스코더와 결합된 채널코딩방법에 의한 영상전송)

  • Lee, Byung-Gil;Park, Pan-Jong;Cho, Hyun-Wook;Park, Gil-houm
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.66-75
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present the efficient image transmission system using designed source-channel combined coder in W-CDMA mobile communication system. In proposed schemes, we decompose the wavelet transformed hierarchical band-images into some types of different size blocks which have different properties in error sensitivity. The RS(Reed-Solomon) coder with different coding rate is used for each decomposed source blocks which has different importance. In addition, we combine retransmitted error frames in Truncated Hybrid Type I ARQ. The proposed algorithm shows efficient image transmission methods because it is not much degraded in PSNR compared with the existing not combined source-channel coder in erroneous wireless channel.

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