• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다중빔

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Guided Wave Tomographic Imaging Using Boundary Element Method (경계요소법을 이용한 유도초음파 토모그래피 영상화 기법)

  • Piao, Yunri;Cho, Youn-Ho;Jin, Lianji;Ahn, Bong-Young;Kim, Noh-Yu;Cho, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.338-343
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    • 2009
  • Tomography is the imaging method of cross sectional area using multi beam signals and is mainly applied to the medical diagnosis to acquire the image of the inside human body. This method is pretty meaningful in nondestructive evaluation field since the imaging of the inspection region can enhance the comprehension of the inspector. Recently, much attention has been paid to the guided wave for the diagnosis of platelike structures. So, in this work, a study on the imaging of the damage location in a plate was carried out on the basis of computer aided analysis of guided waves and tomographic imaging. To this end, boundary element method was employed to analyze the effect of the damage in plate on the propagation of the guided waves and the analytic results were applied to the tomographic imaging method to identify the damage location. Consequently, it was shown that the number of sensors heavily affect the inspection performance of the damage location.

SPST Switch MMIC for Microwave Switch Matrix (마이크로웨이브 스위치 메트릭스 용 SPST 스위치 MMIC)

  • Chang Dong-Pil;Yom In-Bok;Oh Seung-Hyueb
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.2A
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2006
  • A SPST Switch MMIC which used for Microwave Switch Matrix(MSM) of communications satellite payload with multi-beam function has been designed and fabricated. New RE FET switch configuration has been devised to improve power characteristics and isolation. Input and output return losses are better than another switches reported previously for both On and Off states. The MMIC chips were fabricated in 0.15um GaAs pHEMT process and measured insertion loss less than 2.0dB and isolation more than 63dB in the frequency range of 3GHz$\∼$4GHz. Output 3rd order interceptpoint above 32dBm has been recorded and the value is very high even though the unit pHEMT has gate width of 0.2mm and only four pHEMT are used in the MMTC.

Design of Broadband Spiral Antenna for Non-Linear Junction Detector (비선형 소자 탐지용 광대역 스파이럴 안테나의 설계)

  • Kim, Tae-Geun;Min, Kyeong-Sik;Lee, Kwang-Kun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a design of spiral antenna with broad bandwidth for non-linear junction detector(NLJD). An elliptical patch as radiating element located on center position of radiating surface, as well as the spiral elements on radiating surface was designed for broad bandwidth of spiral antenna. An antenna ground structure generating the multi resonance by spiral slit inserted on ground surface was also proposed. In order to realize high directivity and high gain of the proposed antenna, the cavity wall made of Fr4-epoxy and the metal cap were considered in design. As a result, the calculated gain of antenna with metal cap was improved about 3 dB with comparison of antenna without metal cap and the measured main beam directivity toward -z axis direction agreed well with calculation result. The measured axial ratio satisfied the circular polarization within -z axis ${\pm}45^{\circ}$ at design frequency bands and showed reasonable agreement with prediction.

An Analysis and Design of Wideband Microstrip Rotman Lens by Contour Integral and Segmentation Method (경계적분법과 세그멘테이션 기법에 의한 광대역 마이크로스트립 로트만 렌즈의 해석 및 설계)

  • 이광일;오승엽
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.769-776
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents analysis and design of microstrip Rotman lens operating over wide band and wide steering angle by the contour integral method along with the segmentation method. All mutual coupling, internal reflections between ports and the discontinuity at every junction are taken into account. Equally spaced ports are designed and realized, which make suppress output ripple through the array ports. Impedance matching and mutual coupling between ports are analyzed and optimized using 12 input and 12 output exponential tapers. The measured results of fabricated lens show ${\pm}$ 1.8 dB insertion loss deviation over 6∼18 GHz wide frequency range and beam steering accuracy less than 1$^{\circ}$over ${\pm}$53$^{\circ}$angle and agrees well with the analysis results.

The Performance Analysis of a DS/CDMA Cellular System considering a Base Station Array Antenna and Imperfect Power Control (기지국 어레이 안테나와 불완전 전력 제어를 고려한 DS/CDMA 셀룰라 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • kim, Hyoung-Chae;Kim, Hang-Rae;Kim, Nam;Han, Tae-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.665-675
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the reverse link performance of a imperfect power controlled DS/CDMA cellular system that uses a base station array antenna which can effectively remove the multiple access interference is analyzed considering both beam forming algorithm and power control error in shadowing. The blocking probability of the DS/CDMA cellular system based on array parameters, $E_b/N_o$ and statistics of interference is derived, and then the system capacity corresponding to a certain blocking probability is calculated. On the assumption that the blocking probability is set 1%, the system capacity using MCGM algorithm with 12 antenna arrays is more increased maximum 32 times than that using a omni-directional antenna and about 2 times than that using MMSE algorithm, respectively.

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Medium to Long Range Wireless Video Transmission Scheme in 5.8GHz Band (5.8GHz 대역에서의 중장거리 영상 전송 무선 방식)

  • Paik, Junghoon;Kim, Namho;Ji, Mingi
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.662-671
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a wireless video transmission system, providing medium and long communication distance in the 5.8GHz band to decrease the loss of video data. Beamforming with multiple antennas in a radio environment to enable more than 10km communication distance and an image transmission method that combines the retransmission to MCS(modulation and coding scheme) are applied. By applying the proposed method in the indoor environment of 80dB attenuation using the payload size of 1000 bytes, the packet loss rate of at least 0.92% is achieved through the FPING with the time-out of 10ms. The transmission distance of 21.2Km is achieved with the transmission rate of 13Mbps in the outdoor environment.

Digital Signage with Motion Graphics (모션 그래픽스의 디지털 사이니지 적용)

  • Park, Daehyuk
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 2020
  • Digital signage is constantly being researched as new digital video platform to replace existing signage market. Traditionally, It conveys various information combining still images with text. Nowadays, it is rapidly exchanging to multi digital platform by high specificaton system, improvement of internet speed and advancement of video and audio compression technology with HTML5 technology. Not only a single wide-screen display but also the combination and adjustment of screens with setop box, OLED, media facades, and lase beam projectors are transformed into various forms to enable creative and diverse attempts for graphic designers. This study focuses on the application of motion graphics in rapidly evolving future platform - digital signage, and looking forward to help digital video content creator, researchers, and motion graphic designers.

Multi-Tag Beamforming Scheme Based on Backscatter Communication for RF Energy Harvesting Networks (RF 에너지 하베스팅 네트워크를 위한 Backscatter 통신 기반의 다중 태그 빔포밍 기법)

  • Hong, Seung Gwan;Hwang, Yu Min;Lee, Sun Yui;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a scheme for MIMO beamforming for the backscatter communication using a multi-tag to improve the efficiency of energy harvesting and the BER of received signals. We obtain a normal channel information through a communication between the H-AP and multi-tag. The H-AP sets parameters for the transmission scenario of the spatial channel model (SCM) using the obtained channel information and generates a SCM channel information. Then, the H-AP transmits signals that have optimal transmission power to increase the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) to each of tags. Tags perform a backscatter communication with signals. The receiver performs a time switching technique of energy harvesting using backscatter signals from the multi-tag. Simulation results demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed scheme, and the harvesting efficiency and BER at the receiver is greatly improved.

Sectorial Form UWB Antenna with a CPW-fed Uni-Planar (CPW 급전 단일 평면 부채꼴형 UWB 안테나 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Nam;Son, Gui-Bum;Park, Sang-Myeong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.3 s.118
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    • pp.305-314
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we suggested a CPW-fed UWB antenna with uni-planar sectoral structure. The area where radiation device face ground is designed to have the shape of tapered slot based on exponential function. We modified a rectangular bow-tie dipole structure antenna and thus formed a multi-resonant mode. From this, we expanded the impedance bandwidth and made a feature satisfying VSWR of less than 2 between $3.1\sim10.6GHz$. The test result showed that the return loss less than -10 dB was met in the full-band UWB system and maximum gain of $0.9\sim3.1dB$ was made with the half-power beamwidth of $40.1\sim89.9^{\circ}$ on XY plane(Theta, $Phi=90^{\circ}$) and the full band. By using CPW-fed structure with no ground on the back of the substrate, the suggested antenna is easy to design and its miniaturization is also possible.

A Stripline 10-Way Power Divider for the Feed Network of an S-band Linear Array Antenna (S-대역 선형 배열 안테나의 급전 회로를 위한 스트립라인 10-출력 전력분배기)

  • Park, Il-Ho;Kim, Rak-Young;Park, Jung-Yong;Jeong, Myung-Deuk;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.280-288
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a high-power and low-loss stripline 10-way power divider is designed and fabricated fur the feed network of an S-band linear array antenna with Chebyshev current distribution which has a narrow beam width and low side lobe level(SLL) of 35 dB or more. The unit cell of the power divider is based on a T-junction power divider and the whole divider is comprised of the cascaded unit cells. The multi-stage impedance transformer and modified ring hybrid are used in designing the power divider for performance improvement. And the reflection loss and insertion loss are improved by modifying a connector structure for a coaxial-to-stripline transition.