• 대한교통학회지
• /
• 제26권4호
• /
• pp.7-16
• /
• 2008

서울시 도시고속도로 진출부에 극심한 정체가 다수 발생하고 있는데, 이러한 진출부 정체의 주원인으로 진출램프 하류부교차로의 처리용량 부족, 비효율적인 신호운영 등이 지적되고 있다. 이에 하류부교차로의 설계 및 운영 개선을 통한 진출램프 하류부 교차로의 혼잡 관리가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 도시고속도로 진출램프 하류부교차로의 개선 사례인 중동 IC를 중심으로 분석하였다. 고속도로와 간선도로가 교차 시 다이아몬드 IC가 주로 사용되고 양자택일로 SPUI가 사용되는데, 이 다이아몬드 IC와 SPUI의 운영을 중동 IC에 적용해 시뮬레이션 등으로 분석하여 그 효율성을 비교하였다. 분석 결과 다이아몬드 IC로 운영 시 4 phase with overlaps 적용 등의 신호운영 개선으로 진출부 혼잡 개선이 가능하고, frontage road가 없는 경우 SPUI가 다이아몬드 IC보다 더 효과적일 수 있으나 frontage road가 있으면 다이아몬드 IC가 SPUI보다 더 효율적인 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 토대로 진출램프 하류부교차로의 효율적인 운영을 통해 하류부교차로 뿐만 아니라 도시고속도로 본선의 혼잡을 최소화할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한교통학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한교통학회 2007년도 제56회 학술발표회논문집
• /
• pp.310-318
• /
• 2007

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제13권5호
• /
• pp.164-172
• /
• 1996

In hard and brittle materials as advanced ceramics indented by a hard indenter, the indenter's transition radius, was defined as critical radius which distinguishes the occurrence of the first plastic deformation from the elastic cracking as the first damaging event, is analytically and experimentally investigated. The analytical result is shown that the critical load, which not enlarge pre-existing cracks as the form of median crack beneath a indenter, is constant, and is determined by the order of $k_{IC}$$^{4}$ $P_{Y}$$^{3}$(where, $K_{IC}$ , $P_{Y}$are the fracture toughness of materials and the applied pressure by indenting, respectively). And the size of transiton radii were experimentally obtained with the similar values to the analytical results.lts..

• 한국표면공학회지
• /
• 제45권1호
• /
• pp.37-42
• /
• 2012

$WS_2$ powder was added to the Cu/Sn bond metal of diamond micro-blades for machining of semi-conductor and IC chips to improve cutting efficiency. The effect of $WS_2$ additive on cutting efficiency was investigated and compared with the micro-blades with $MoS_2$ developed in previous research. Flexural strength, frictional coefficient, and wear resistance of blades decreased with $WS_2$ but wear depth increased. It was found that the blades including $WS_2$ consumed less momentary energy than the blades containing $MoS_2$ during dicing test. Micro-blades containing $WS_2$ exhibited lower flexural strength than the blades with $MoS_2$ resulting from higher amount of sintering defects relevant to the less effectiveness of $WS_2$ on fluidity. The effect of $WS_2$ and $MoS_2$ on fluidity during sintering was analyzed in terms of mismatching degree between the longitudinal direction of lubricant particles and the perpendicular direction to the compact loading. The blade with 8.1 vol.% of $WS_2$ showed the best cutting efficiency.

• 한국표면공학회지
• /
• 제41권6호
• /
• pp.335-340
• /
• 2008

Cutting performance and wear behavior were studied with the diamond micro-blade of Cu/Sn bond materials containing various amount of lubricant materials such as graphite and $MoS_2$. Measurement of instantaneous electric power consumption for cutting glass workpiece at the constant velocity was conducted and proposed as a method to assess cutting efficiency. The energy consumption of micro-blade for glass cutting decreased with the content of graphite and $MoS_2$ while wear amount of blade in volume increased with the amount of lubricant addition during the dicing test. It is because that hardness, flexural strength, and fracture toughness ($K_{IC}$) reduced with the amount of lubricant addition. Blades with $MoS_2$ additive showed higher mechanical properties than those with graphite additives when the same amount of the lubricant additive in wt.% was added. Due to the lower density of graphite than $MoS_2$, higher volume fraction of graphite could result in stronger effect on lowering electric power consumption by reducing the friction between blade and work piece however increasing wear rate due to the reduction in strength and fracture toughness. Adhesive wearing mode of micro blade could be remarkably improved by the addition of graphite as well as $MoS_2$.