• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다방향

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The Application of Pictometry for Efficient Digital Change Detection in Urban Area (효율적인 수치판독업무를 위한 다방향 영상촬영시스템의 활용방안)

  • Kim, Won-Dae;Song, Yeong-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.455-461
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    • 2010
  • It is one among very important works to detect change in urban area for effectively maintaining city. But, recently it is become more difficult to extract various changes using traditional method based on orthophotos because objects in urban area get higher and become more complex. To resolve these problems, we introduce new digital imagining system Pictometry which can acquire images of five directions (oblique and nadir). In this study, we compared the digital interpretation results based on Pictometry to the results from traditional method. As a result, Pictometry showed the good results in change detection of urban area.

Evaluation for Applicability of GIS Based Multi-Directional Flow Allocation Model (GIS기반 다방향 흐름 분배 모형의 적용성 검토)

  • Choi, Seung-Yong;Lee, Won-Ha;Han, Kun-Yeun;Kim, Keuk-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.12-31
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    • 2010
  • The objective of this study is to evaluate the applicability of GIS based multi-directional flow allocation model. In order to evaluate the suggested model in this study, it was applied to real watersheds, Pyeongchang and Soyang river basin. The simulation results were compared with observed values, and showed good agreements. The improvement of accuracy and reduction of simulation time were carried out by applying multi-directional flow allocation. Accordingly, the applied methodologies presented in this study will be used to predict accurate runoff, which plays a major role in integrated flood management. If this model is combined with the techniques of rainfall forecasting, it will contribute to the real-time flood forecasting and warning in the future.

Numerical Simulations of Rip Currents Under Phase-Resolved Directional Random Wave Conditions (위상을 포함한 다방향 불규칙파 조건에서의 이안류 수치모의)

  • Choi, Junwoo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.238-245
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    • 2015
  • Recently, Choi et al.(2015) showed that a numerical simulation of the SandyDuck experiment under a directional random wave environment agreed well with the experimental data including the wave height distribution of the random waves, the well-developed longshore current and its energetic fluctuation. Based on the Boussinesq modeling, this study investigates the effect of the alongshore variations, which are induced by not only the field topography but also the phase interaction of multidirectional random waves in the surf zone wave field, on the rip currents. As a result, transient rip currents as well as topographical rip currents cause the complicated surfzone circulation and mixing process due to their interactions in a multi-directional random wave condition while the topographical rip currents are dominant in a monochromatic wave condition.

Development of Distributed Rainfall-Runoff Model Using Multi-Directional Flow Allocation and Real-Time Updating Algorithm (II) - Application - (다방향 흐름 분배와 실시간 보정 알고리듬을 이용한 분포형 강우-유출 모형 개발(II) - 적용 -)

  • Kim, Keuk-Soo;Han, Kun-Yeun;Kim, Gwang-Seob
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.259-270
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    • 2009
  • The applicability of the developed distributed rainfall runoff model using a multi-directional flow allocation algorithm and a real-time updating algorithm was evaluated. The rainfall runoff processes were simulated for the events of the Andong dam basin and the Namgang dam basin using raingauge network data and weather radar rainfall data, respectively. Model parameters of the basins were estimated using previous storm event then those parameters were applied to a current storm event. The physical propriety of the multi-directional flow allocation algorithm for flow routing was validated by presenting the result of flow grouping for the Andong dam basin. Results demonstrated that the developed model has efficiency of simulation time with maintaining accuracy by applying the multi-directional flow allocation algorithm and it can obtain more accurate results by applying the real-time updating algorithm. In this study, we demonstrated the applicability of a distributed rainfall runoff model for the advanced basin-wide flood management.

Multi-directional Irregular Wave Over an Axis-symmetric Seabed (축대칭 지형을 지나는 다방향 불규칙파 모의)

  • Kim, Hyung-Joon;Yoon, Jae-Seon;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.109.1-109.1
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    • 2010
  • 파랑의 거동을 해석하기 위해 몇 십 년 동안 많은 연구들이 진행되었다. 그 중에서 해석적인 방법으로 축대칭 지형과 같은 간단한 지형을 지나는 파랑의 변형을 예측하는 것은 실험에 의한 방법에 비해 시간적, 비용적인 측면에서 유리하다. 또한 수치기법에 의한 오차를 발생하지 않기 때문에 보다 정확한 해를 구할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 그러나 단일주기, 단일방향에 대한 가정을 거치기 때문에 실제 해역에서의 복잡한 파랑 변형을 예측하는데 한계가 있다. 고유함수전개법을 축 대칭 지형에 적용시키는 연구는 Bender and Dean(2005)에 의해 제시되었으며, 본 연구에서는 이것을 발전시켜 다방향 불규칙파에 대한 파랑 변형을 모의하였다. 그리고 결과를 단일주기에 의한 규칙파와 비교하여 그 특성을 알아보았다.

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Multi-directional Simultaneous Speech Recognition based on Beamforming (빔포밍을 이용한 다방향 동시 음성인식)

  • Kim, Hye-Jin;Yoon, Ho-Sub;Lee, Jae-Yeon;Yun, Yeong-U;Kim, Jae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2010.06b
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2010
  • 여러 사람이 서로 다른 단어를 발성할 때, 기존의 방법으로는 이 단어들에 대한 음성인식이 어려웠다. 그러나, 화상회의 혹은 로봇 등 마이크로폰을 여러 명이 공통으로 사용하는 환경이 많아지면서 다방향 동시 음성 인식에 대한 요구가 늘어났다. 본 논문은 이를 위해 다방향으로 빔포밍을 적용시켜 동시에 음성인식을 수행하였고, 실시간으로 이 과정들이 수행하도록 하였다. 이 방법은 빔포밍 된 방향에서 올바른 음성인식 단어가 들어오지 않을 때는 이를 잡음으로 간주하도록 한다.

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Structural Response Analysis of a Tension Leg Platform in Multi-directional Irregular Waves (다방향 불규칙파중의 인장계류식 해양구조물의 구조응답 해석)

  • Lee, Soo-Lyong;Suh, Kyu-Youl;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.675-681
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    • 2007
  • A numerical procedure is described for estimating the effects of the multi-directional irregular waves on the structural responses of the Tension Leg Platform (TLP). The numerical approach is based on a three dimensional source distribution method for hydrodynamic forces, a three dimensional frame analysis method for structural responses, in which the superstructure of TLP is assumed to be flexible instead of rigid. Hydrodynamic and hydrostatic forces on the submerged surface of a TLP have been accurately calculated by excluding the assumption of the slender body theory. The hydrodynamic interactions among TLP members, such as columns and pontoons, and the structural damping are included in structural analysis. The spectral description used in spectral analysis of directional waves for the linear system of a TLP in the frequency domain is sufficient to completely define the structural responses. This is due to both the wave inputs and responses are stationary Gaussian random process of which the statistical properties in the amplitude domain are well known. The numerical results for the linear motion responses and tension variations in regular waves are compared with the experimental and numerical ones, which are obtained in Yoshida et al.(1983). The results of comparison confirmed the validity of the proposed approach.

Scattering Wave Spectrum by a Pile Breakwater in Directional Irregular Waves (다방향 불규칙 파랑중 파일 방파제에 의한 산란파 스펙트럼)

  • Cho, Il-Hyoung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.586-595
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    • 2007
  • The analytic solution of wave scattering of monochromatic waves on a pile breakwater by an eigenfunction expansion method is extended to the case of directional irregular waves. The scattering wave spectrum and the force spectrum can be expressed from the reflection coefficient, transmission coefficient and the wave forces obtained from changing frequencies and incident angles in monochromatic waves. By numerical integration of 2-dimensional spectrum which is function of frequencies and incident angles, the representative values for the scattered waves and wave forces are obtained and the dependence of the transmission coefficients and wave forces on the directional distribution function, the principal wave direction, the submergence depth, and porosity is analyzed.

On Generation Methods of Multi-directional Random Waves in 3-D Numerical Wave Basin with Non-Reflected Wave Generation System (무반사 조파시스템을 적용한 3차원 수치파동수조에서 다방향불규칙파의 조파방법)

  • Hur, Dong-Soo;Lee, Woo-Dong;Jeon, Ho-Sung;Yeom, Gyeong-Seon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.31 no.3B
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2011
  • In this study, generation methods of 3-D multi-directional random wave are examined using the fully non-linear numerical model with non-reflected wave generation system (LES-WASS-3D). Directional distribution functions obtained by EMLM method are compared for multidirectional random waves generated by various generation methods. As a results, it is revealed that multi-directional wave field can be simulated using LES-WASS-3D.