• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2005.10a
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• pp.69-74
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• 2005

In order to evaluate the safety of navigation at sea and the safety of mooring on berthing, it is necessary that the wave and wind induced ship dynamic motion should be measured in real time domain for the validity of theoretical evaluation method sum as sea-keeping performance and safety of mooring. In this paper, the basic design of sensors is discussed and some system configurations were shown. The developed system mainly consists of 4 kind of sensors sum as three dimensional accelerator, two dimensional tilt sensor, two displacement sensors and azimuth sensor. Using this measuring system(MMS), it can be obtained the 6 degrees of freedom of ship dynamic motions at sea and on berthing sum as rolling, pitching, yawing, swaying, heaving, surging under the certain external forces.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.263-263
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• 2016

기후변화 등에 따른 가뭄위험을 평가하기 위한 다양한 방법이 연구되어 왔으며, 기상학적인 가뭄이나 생물학적인 가뭄 등으로 정의되는 가뭄지수들이 개발되어졌다. 그러나 궁극적으로 가뭄의 판정은 수원으로부터 더 이상의 용수를 공급할 수 없는 상황에 처해졌을 때 비로소 결정되는 것이므로, 수원공의 가뭄위험에 대한 평가가 우선적일 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구에서는 수도권의 생공용수 공급을 책임지고 있다고 해도 과언이 아닌 다목적댐인 소양강댐과 충주댐의 가뭄위험을 평가하기 위하여 월강우량 자료로부터 특정시기의 저수율을 예측할 수 있는 방법을 개발하도록 하였다. 월강우량 변화에 따른 저수율의 변화양상을 예측하기 위하여 저수지 유입량과 방류량에 따른 물수지 분석이 정교하게 이루어져야 하지만, 실질적으로 상류에 또 다른 댐이 존재하는 상황에서 유입량을 정확하게 예측하는 것도 어렵지만 수시로 상황에 따라 이루어지는 방류량을 적절히 예측하는 것은 거의 불가능하므로, 물수지 분석에 의한 저수율 예측은 어느 정도의 불확실성을 가질수밖에 없을 것으로 판단되어 댐 관리관행에 따라 나타나는 월강우량과 저수율 사이의 회귀분석을 통하여 일정한 법칙을 만들 수 있는지 시도하였다. 다목적 댐인 소양강댐과 충주댐의 1984-2013년의 일별 저수율 자료로부터 저수율 관리관행을 파악할 수 있었는데, 다목적 댐인 관계로 호우시의 홍수피해 예방을 위하여 6월말에는 25-35% 정도의 저수율을 유지하도록 관리가 이루어지고 있었으며 호우가 발생된 이후에는 일정량을 수시로 방류하여 다음 호우를 준비하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 각 댐의 최저 저수율은 3월말 - 4월에 발생하는 것으로 나타났으며, 4월과 5월에 일정 정도의 강우량만 존재한다면 가뭄피해는 발생하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 저수율 관리 관행을 적용하여 예측되는 강우량 패턴에 따른 저수율 변화를 예측하기 위하여 월강우량 자료와 4월 1일 기준의 저수율 자료 사이의 회귀분석을 실시하여 전년의 7월부터 당해 3월까지의 월강우량으로부터 4월 1일의 저수율을 예측할 수 있는 의미 있는 결과를 도출하였다. 이러한 결과는 기후변화 등에 따른 미래에 예측되는 월강우량 자료로부터 각 댐의 4월 1일 기준 저수율 자료를 예측할 수 있으며, 4월 및 5월의 월강우량과 함께 분석함으로써 가뭄위험을 평가할 수 있는 한 방법으로 적절한 활용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.46-53
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• 2018

This study is to investigate the effect of the school dining space on the learning environment, such as study activity space, student self-government space, student communication and community building, as well as to suggest ways to utilize them. For this purpose, literature review and survey research were conducted. In the literature review, the understanding of the middle school curriculum, the study of the school facility space, the understanding of the school lunch, the communication and communication environment. The survey was conducted on 17 middle schools, 90 middle schools, and 65 non-cooking transportation middle schools in Jeollabuk - do to investigate the utilization status and standards of the Cafeteria dining space. As a result of this study, it is suggested that there will be a follow-up study on application of public design according to the usage for efficient utilization of school dining space.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.28 no.2A
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• pp.223-231
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• 2008

This research presents a new maintenance planning method for deteriorating bridges considering simultaneously the minimization of the maintenance cost and maximization of the bridge performance. Optimal maintenance planning is formulated as a multi-objective optimization problem that treats the maintenance cost as well as the bridge performance such as the condition grade of the bridge deck, girder and pier. To effectively address the multi-objective optimization problem and decision making process for the obtained solution set, we apply a genetic algorithm as a numerical searching technique and adopt a preference-based optimization method. A numerical example for a typical 5-span prestressed concrete girder bridge shows that the maintenance cost and the performance of the bridge can be balanced reasonably without severe trade-offs between each objectives.

• Journal of Mushroom
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.209-214
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• 2023

In this study, Pleurotus ostreatus No.42 was cultured in glucose-peptone-yeast-wheat bran medium using a previously reported novel rotary draft tube bioreactor. Versatile peroxidase (VP), a lignin-degrading enzyme, was isolated from a pellet-type mycelium culture grown in the medium for seven days. The VP was purified by sequentially applying ultra-filtration, DEAE-Sepharose CL-6B column, and Mono Q column. SDS-PAGE analysis revealed the molecular weight of VP to be 36.4 KDa with an isoelectric point of 3.65. The amino acid sequence was confirmed as VTCATGQTT. The purified VP was observed to possess the property of not only oxidizing Mn ions but also decomposing veratryl alcohol, a non-phenolic compound. The catalytic ability of VP is a subject for future research.

• (The) Research of the performance art and culture
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• no.41
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• pp.5-38
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• 2020

The current state of performance halls in South Korea is closely related to the performance art and culture of the nation as the culture of putting on and enjoying a performance is deeply rooted in public culture and arts halls representing each area at the local government level. Today, public culture and arts halls have multiple management purposes, and the subjects of their management are in the public domain including the central and local governments or investment and donation foundations in overwhelming cases. Public culture and arts halls thus have close correlations with the institutional aspect of cultural policies as the objects of culture and art policies at the central and local government level. The full-blown era of public culture and arts halls opened up in the 1980s~1990s, during which multi-purpose performance halls of a similar structure became universal around the nation. Public culture and arts halls of the uniform shape were distributed around the nation with no premise of genre characteristics or local environments for arts, and this was attributed to the cultural policies of the military regime. The Park Chung-hee regime proclaimed Yusin that was beyond the Constitution and enacted the Culture and Arts Promotion Act(September, 1972), which was the first culture and arts act in the nation. Based on the act, a five-year plan for the promotion of culture and arts(1973) was made and led to the construction of cultural facilities. "Public culture and arts" halls or "culture" halls were built to serve multiple purposes around the nation because the Culture and Arts Promotion Act, which is called the starting point of the nation's legal system for culture and arts, defined "culture and arts" as "matters regarding literature, art, music, entertainment, and publications." The definition became a ground for the current "multi-purpose" concept. The organization of Ministry of Culture and Public Information set up a culture and administration system to state its supervision of "culture and arts" and distinguish popular culture from the promotion of arts. During the period, former President Park exhibited his perception of "culture=arts=culture and arts" in his speeches. Arts belonged to the category of culture, but it was considered as "culture and arts." There was no department devoted to arts policies when the act was enacted with a broad scope of culture accepted. This ambiguity worked as a mechanism to mobilize arts in ideological utilizations as a policy. Against this backdrop, the Sejong Center for the Performing Arts, a multi-purpose performance hall, was established in 1978 based on the Culture and Arts Promotion Act under the supervision of Ministry of Culture and Public Information. There were, however, conflicts of value over the issue of accepting the popular music among the "culture and arts = multiple purposes" of the system, "culture ≠ arts" of the cultural organization that pushed forward its establishment, and "culture and arts = arts" perceived by the powerful class. The new military regime seized power after Coup d'état of December 12, 1979 and failed at its culture policy of bringing the resistance force within the system. It tried to differentiate itself from the Park regime by converting the perception into "expansion of opportunities for the people to enjoy culture" to gain people's supports both from the side of resistance and that of support. For the Chun Doo-hwan regime, differentiating itself from the previous regime was to secure legitimacy. Expansion of opportunities to enjoy culture was pushed forward at the level of national distribution. This approach thus failed to settle down as a long-term policy of arts development, and the military regime tried to secure its legitimacy through the symbolism of hardware. During the period, the institutional ground for public culture and arts halls was based on the definition of "culture and arts" in the Culture and Arts Promotion Act enacted under the Yusin system of the Park regime. The "multi-purpose" concept, which was the management goal of public performance halls, was born based on this. In this context of the times, proscenium performance halls of a similar structure and public culture and arts halls with a similar management goal were established around the nation, leading to today's performance art and culture in the nation.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.76 no.2
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• pp.169-177
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• 1987

The concept of multiple-use forestry can be considered as a simple application of the economic theory which commands the efficient utilization of resources. This paper reviews two important branches of the economic theory-theory of the firm and the capital theory-and discusses various methodologies of measuring the non-timber benefits from the forest. In addition, an empirical analysis with an example of the Deogyu National Park is presented. For this purpose, the Clawson's Travel Cost Method was employed.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.77-86
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• 2002

위성은 일단 한 번 발사하고 나면 운용궤도상에서 수리 및 회수가 거의 불가능하기 때문에 위성에 들어가는 모든 개발 부품들은 완벽한 설계, 충분한 해석, 고 작업도의 제작, 그리고 다양한 시험이 반드시 수반되어야 한다. 위성시스템에서 전자 소자의 신뢰성에 영향을 주는 인자는 다양하다. 과도한 열은 전자소자의 실패를 유발해서 결과적으로는 전체 위성의 실패를 유도할 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 다목적 실용위성 2호의 고전력 소산 전장품의 열부하 완화를 위한 방안을 경우별로 연구 비교하였다. 고전력 소산 전장품의 열부하를 완화하기 위해서는 하우징 두께의 증가가 필요하며, 전력조절기의 다이오드나 트랜지스터처럼 전력소산이 큰 소자에 대해서는 장착위치를 변경하거나 장착 부분의 열전도율을 증가시키는 방법이 필요하다. 또한 전력조절기처럼 장착면이 좁은 경우에는 복사의 영향이 크며, 이러한 전장품의 열부하를 완화하기 위해서는 주위 벽면의 온도를 낮추거나 하우징 표면 방사율을 증가시키는 방법이 효과적임이 알 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.35 no.8
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• pp.747-752
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• 2007

Domestic satellite development programme is generally classified into two categories: COMS as GEO satellite and KOMPSAT as LEO one. Each satellite has the on-board propulsion system fulfilling its own mission requirements. The COMS propulsion system provides the thrust and torque required for the insertion into GEO, attitude and orbit control/adjustment of spacecraft. It is the well-known Chemical Propulsion System(CPS) using bipropellants. On the other hand, the monopropellant propulsion system is employed in KOMPSAT, and its main role is on-station attitude control excluding the orbit transfer function. In this study, these two representative propulsion systems are compared and analysed as well, in terms of essential differences and important characteristics.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.33 no.6_3
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• pp.1171-1177
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• 2017

This special issue introduces recent researches on KOMPSAT(KOrea Multi-Purpose SATellite) image processing and applications. In this paper, the status of KOMPSAT development and national satellite image application policy are introduced and the implications of the papers presented in the special issue are discussed. Satellite image resources and application policy that can be utilized through continuous satellite development are considered to be systematically prepared. Therefore, if data processing and application technology development for various fields such as forest and urban change detection, image correction technology introduced in this paper are continuously carried out, it is expected that the competitiveness of national satellite image will be further strengthened.