• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다공질체

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Ceramic Foams by the Self-Blowing of Polymer (고분자의 자체발포를 이용한 세라믹 다공질체)

  • 백종원;김득중
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.41 no.7
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    • pp.555-559
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    • 2004
  • Ceramic foams were prepared by a self-blowing process of a polysiloxane with A1$_2$O$_3$ as a filler. The release of water and ethanol vapor during the condensation reaction of the polymer triggered the pores in the polymer melt. The size. interconnectivity and shape of the pores in the ceramic foams were strongly dependent on the viscosity of the polymer melt, which could be varied by the content and size oi the filler. When the content of the filler inceased and the size of the filler decreased. the size of the pores were decreased and the thickness between the pores were increased. In the addition, the viscosity of polymer melt increased by the pretreatment at 130$^{\circ}C$ for Ire intermolecular cross linking thereby stabilizing the foam structure. The density and compressive strength of the ceramic foams were affected by the heating rate during the blowing process.

Fabrication of Double-layered Porous Materials (이중 기공구조를 갖는 다공질체의 제조)

  • Yun, Jung-Yeul;Kim, Hai-Doo;Park, Chun-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.919-927
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    • 2002
  • In order to fabricate double-layered porous materials powders of different particle sizes were pressed stepwise. Ford's equation which predicts the fired density with the change in pressed density was employed in order to adjust the difference in sintering shrinkage of the green body with double-layered porous structure. Double-layered porous materials were characterized by investigating microstructures and permeability. SEM micrographs showed the distinct difference in pore sizes of double-layered porous material. Permeability of single-layered porous material increased by increasing the starting particle sizes and porosity as well. Permeability of the double-layered porous material depends largely on the layer of small pore diameter.

Elastic-Plastic Response of Sintered Porous Iron under Combined Tension and Torsion (인장/비틀림 조합하중하의 다공질 철소결체의 탄성-소성 거동)

  • 김기태;권녕삼
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1991
  • A set of constitutive equations is formulated to predict elastic-plastic strain hardening response of sintered porous iron under combined tension and torsion. The proposed constitutive equations were capable of predicting characteristic behaviors of porous metals. Agreement between theoretical curves and experimental data for elastic-plastic response of sintered porous iron was very good for various initial porosities.

Fabrication of Continuously Porous Alumina Bodies by Multi-Extrusion Process and their In-vitro and In-vivo Study for Biocompatibility (다중압출공정을 이용한 알루미나 연속다공질체 제조 및 그의 생체친화성 평가를 위한 In-vitro, In-vivo 실험)

  • 강인철;조순희;송호연;이병택
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.41 no.7
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    • pp.560-566
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    • 2004
  • To fabricate the continuously porous alumina bodies by multi-extrusion process, carbon powder and ethylene vinyl acetate were used as a pore forming agent and a binder, respectively. As the change of extrusion pass number, reduction ratio as well as the volume fraction of core and tube, the porous alumina bodies having various kind of pore size and porosity could be obtained. The porous bodies showed continuous pore shape, high specific surface as well as high bending strength, which were compared with those of commercial alumina bodies. In-vitro study was carried out using MG-63 osteoblast cells to investigate of their biocompatibility. As a result, the cells grew well on top and bottom as well as inside surface of pore. From the result of in-vivo study of 3-dimensional porous alumina bodies using rats, it was confirmed that any inflammatory response was not found in the subcutaneous tissue around porous body. Also the porous bodies removed from the rats were fully covered with well-developed fibrous tissues and showed the formation of new capillary blood vessels.

IGCC용 반응소결용 SiC 고온 가스 필터 개발

  • Park, Sang-Hwan;Han, Jae-Ho;Gwon, Hyeok-Bo;Choe, Ju-Hong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.446-461
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 반응소결 탄화규소 다공질 지지체 개발을 위하여 SiC/C로 이루어진 성형체를 사용한 Si melt infiltration 공정 및 SiC/C/Si으로 이루어진 성형체를 사용하는 Si embedding 공정 개발이 이루어졌다. 개발된 반응소결 탄화규소 다공질 지지체의 기공률은 38% 이상이었으며 평균기공은 130 ${\mu}m$ 크기이었다. Si melt infiltration 방법으로 제조된 반응소결 탄화규소 다공질 지지체의 파괴강도는 상용 반응소결 탄화규소 지지체의 파괴강도보다 최대 200% 이상 높게 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 용융 Si의 침윤공정을 이용하여 반응소결 탄화규소 여과층을 갖는 반응소결 탄화규소 필터 및 그 제조공정이 개발되었다. 개발된 반응소결 탄화규소 필터의 필터 특성은 상용 탄화규소 필터의 필터 특성과 대체적으로 대등한 것으로 조사되었다.

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Fabrication of Porous RBSC by Si Melt Infiltration (용융 Si 침윤 방법에 의한 다공성 RBSC 제조)

  • 서기식;박상환;권혁보
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.1119-1125
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    • 2000
  • 용융 Si 침윤 방법에 의한 새로운 다공질 RBSC 제조공정이 개발되었으며, 용융 Si 침윤공정 방법으로 제조된 다공질 RBSC의 최대 3-점 파괴 강도는 18 MPa, 최대 기공율은 46% 범위이었다. 용융 Si 침윤방법으로 제조된 다공질 RBSC의 기계적 특성 및 기공율은 성형체내 SiC 입자 표면의 카본 source의 양 및 침윤시 사용된 Si의 양에 직접적으로 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 침윤시 상대 Si 양은 40%를 사용하였으며, SiC 입자 표면에 graphite와 phenol resin을 함께 코팅한 성형체를 사용하여 제조된 다공질 RBSC에서 최대 파괴강도 값을 얻었다. 상대 Si의 양의 증가는 다공질 RBSC의 파괴강도를 감소시켰으며, SiC 입자 표면의 카본 source 코팅층은 graphite와 phenol resin을 같이 사용하였을 때 다공질 RBSC의 파괴강도는 증가되었으나, RBSC 내 기공율은 감소되었다.

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Theoretical Formulation of Porous Medium Behavior Depending on Degree of Saturation (포화도에 따른 다공질 매체 거동의 이론적 정식화)

  • Park, Tae Hyo;Jung, So Chan;Kim, Won Cheul
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2001
  • The behavior of porous medium is modeled by linear thermoporoelastic behavior, linear poroviscoelastic behavior, poroplastic behavior, and poroviscoplastic behavior, etc. The behavior has, in general, a complicated aspect which makes a mechanical description of the problem with time. Constitutive modeling for deformation behavior of porous medium with coupling effects is needed since there is interaction between the constituents in pores with a relative velocity to each other. In this work, it is explained 3-dimensional behavior depending on degree of saturation for porous medium composed of homogeneous, isotropic materials. It is obtained the governing equations based on continuum porous mechanics. In addition, it is developed constitutive model which can be understood of behavior for porous medium which can be understood, analysed behavior of porous medium. It can be accomplished exact analysis and prediction of behavior in porous medium. The behavior for porous medium is analysed exactly, and the prediction of deformation behavior is accomplished. Consequently, it will be basis to analyze 3-dimensional behavior in municipal solid waste landfill, and the practical using of porous medium ground which are composed of nonhomogeneous, anisotropic materials can be done widely.

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