• Title/Summary/Keyword: 능동 응용

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Future-oriented National and Urban Planning through Urban Planning Information System (국토이용정보체계를 통한 미래지향적 국토공간계획)

  • 김용범;임종훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2004
  • 국토이용정보체계는 국가에서 구축한 DB와 응용시스템, 지자체 보유 DB와 응용시스템은 물론, 이들을 활용하기 위한 연계시스템 등을 포함하고 있으며, 국토와 도시의 계획적 이용과 관리를 실현하는 데 기여할 수 있다고 판단된다. 본 연구에서는 계획과 관리의 대상이자 보다 효율적이고 체계적이며 지속가능한 이용이 보장되어야 하는 국토공간의 미래지향적 계획 방안에 대해 국토이용정보체계를 중심으로 연구방향을 모색한다. 이를 위해 전략적 발전을 위한 공간계획의 이론, 핵심 기술 및 응용 시스템 개발측면에서의 향후 기술과 방법론의 발전을 충분히 수용할 수 있는 전략적 로드맵이 필요하다. 이를 중심으로 미래 변화에 능동적으로 대응 가능한 국토이용정보체계가 될 수 있어야 한다. 또한 지식정보화 사회의 요구를 수용하고 이를 선도하기 위해서는 현재 진행되고 있는 국토이용정보체계를 미래지향적 공간계획의 핵심이 되며, 공간의사결정지원시스템으로 발전될 수 있도록 점진적으로 개선시키되, 수혜자가 업무 담당자는 물론 시민이 될 수 있도록 초점을 맞추어야 한다.

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압전재료를 이용한 지능구조물의 능동 진동제어

  • 곽문규
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.292-302
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    • 1995
  • 압전재료를 이용한 능동진동제어에 관한 연구동향과 연구결과를 살펴보았다. 능동 진동제어에 사용되고 있는 감지기/작동기들 중 압전세라믹은 몇 가지 장점을 지니고 있어 그 적용에 관한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있는 것이 현실이며 실제 구조 물로의 적용이 이루어지고 있다. 압전세라믹을 이용한 진동제어는 박판으로 이루어진 국부구조물의 진동제어에 적합하며 그래서 자동차의 진동소음제어, 위성체 태양판의 진동제어에 사용할 수 있고 또한 겹쳐놓은 형태의 압전세라믹은 트러스 구조물의 능동 멤버로 활용할 수 있다. 이렇게 겹쳐놓은 압전세라믹 구조는 진동 고립(vibration isolation)을 원하는 장비의 지지대로 사용할 수 있어 그 응용분야가 넓다. 최근까지 도 압전세라믹을 이용한 진동제어는 주로 외팔보, 또는 평판과 같은 단순한 기하학적 형상을 가진 구조물에 국한되어 연구가 진행되어 왔고 제어기법 또한 그동안 전기 제어분야에서 개발되어 온 기법들을 적용하는 현상을 보였는데 구조물의 자유도가 무한대임을 고려할때 앞으로 구조물에 합당한 제어기법의 개발이 요망된다고 하겠다. 이 논문에서 선보인 PPF와 SRF 제어 기법은 필자가 간단히 회로를 구성하여 실험을 수행하였는데 압전재료의 진동제어 기법으로 단순하면서도 효율적인 제어기법이라고 말할 수 있다. 압전재료를 이용한 진동제어에 관한 국내의 연구활동이 미미한 상태 이으로 이분야에 대한 연구자들의 관심을 모을 필요가 있다. 압전세라믹 감지기와 작동기의 설치는 그동안 압전세라믹 판을 직접 구조물에 접착시킨 형태로 진행되었 는데 새로운 형태의 압전세라믹 작동기의 개발이 시급하다. 이는 높은 전압을 필요로 하는 진동제어는 필수적으로 커다란 부대시설을 요구하게 됨으로 전압을 높이지 않고 도 진동제어를 효율적으로 할 수 있는 압전세라믹의 제조가 필요하다고 하겠다. 필자 는 이런 목적으로 다층 압전세라믹(multilayer piezoceramic plate)을 제작한 적이 있었는데 실험결과는 신통치 않았다. 또한 압전세라믹을 길고 얇은 조각으로 잘라 사용하는 방법로 있었으나 세라믹의 절단시 다이아몬드 컷터를 사용해야 되어 제작이 곤란했다. 또한 압전세라믹이 부서지기 쉬운점을 개선한다면 진동제어에 있어 아주 효과적인 감지기/작동기가 될 수 있을 것이다.

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Distributed Power Saving Control System Using Mobile Agent Based Active Rules (이동에이전트 기반 능동규칙을 이용한 분산형 절전제어시스템)

  • Lee, Yonsik;Jang, Minseok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose the Distributed Power Saving Control System that enables the active and intelligent control(on/off and/or dimming control) of the lightning device using sensors and mobile agents. The proposed system is effective for energy saving and induces cost reductions in design and development of power saving control system as adding remote-monitoring or controlling functions is easier with the application of a variety of active rules. Moreover, the system improves the effectiveness of the acquired sensing data by real-time event handling and device controlling using a mobile agent based sensor network middleware that regularize the contextual information or a user's emotion. The results of this paper present the potential applicability of the proposed distributed control system using mobile agent in various active sensor network applications.

A Study on Adopting Active Suspension Control in Sky Hook System (스카이훅 시스템에의 능동 서스펜션 제어 이론 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Park Jung-Hyen;Jang Seung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.950-955
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    • 2006
  • This paper prosed modelling and design method in suspension system sesign to analyze sky hook damper system by adopting active suspension control theory. Recent in the field of suspension system design it is general to adopt active control scheme for stiffness and damping, and connection with other vehicle stability control equipment is also intricate, it is required for control system scheme to design more robust, higher response and precision control equipment. It is hon that sky hook suspension system is better than passive spring-damper system in designing suspension equipment. We analyze location of damper in sky hook system and its motion equation then design robust control system. Numerical example is shown for validity of robust control system design in active sky hook suspension system.

Active optical coupler using the side polished single mode fiber and thermo-optic polymer multimode planar waveguide (측면 연마된 단일모드 광섬유와 열 광학 다중모드 평면도파로를 이용한 능동형 광 결합기)

  • 김광택;유호종;김성국;이소영;송재원;이상재;김시홍;강신원
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.248-253
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we have investigated a fiber type active coupler which utilizes the mode coupling between the side polished single mode optical fiber and the active multimode planar waveguide. The proposed device can be used for not only tunable wavelength filter or optical intensity modulator but also a tool for measuring optical properties of guiding material such as refractive index, birefringence, electro-optic coefficient, and thermo-optic coefficient. We gave designed and optimized a coupler structure using the BPM and fabricated the device using thermo-optic polymer as active planar waveguide overlay. The device showed that insertion loss was less then 0.5 dB, extinction ratio was -13 dB at the resonance wavelength, and the wavelength tunablity due to thermo-optic effect was -1.5 nm/$^{\circ}C$. The active coupler using thermo-optic effect can be used as a wavelength tunable filer, an optical intensity modulator and an optical sensor. pulses that are subsequently compressed by a dispersive optical fiber. Experimental results show that $sech^2$ shape pulses with a pulse width of ~14 ps and a time bandwidth product of ~0.34 are successfully generated at 10 GHz repetition rate. In contrast to other methods, such as higher order soliton compression, this approach does not depend on the optical power and thus shows promise for application to low-power lasers.

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A new continuous-time current-mode integrator for realization of low-voltage current-mode CMOS filter (저전압 전류모드 CMOS 필터 구현을 위한 새로운 연속시간 전류모드 적분기)

  • 방준호;조성익;김동용
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.1068-1076
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new continuous-time current-mode integrator as basic building block of the low-voltage analyog current-mode active filters is proposed. Compared to the current-mode integrator which is proposed by Zele, the proposed current-mode integrator had higher unity gain frequency and output impedance in addition to lower power dissipation. And also, a current-mode third-order lowpass active filter is designed with the proposed current-mode integrator. The designed circuits are fabricated using the ORBIT's $1.2{\mu}{\textrm{m}}$ deouble-poly double-metal CMOS n-well process. The experimental results show that the filter has -3dB cutoff frequency at 44.5MHz and 3mW power dissipation with single 3.3V power supply and also $0.12mm^{2}$ chip area.

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Selection of An Initial Training Set for Active Learning Using Cluster-Based Sampling (능동적 학습을 위한 군집기반 초기훈련집합 선정)

  • 강재호;류광렬;권혁철
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.859-868
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    • 2004
  • We propose a method of selecting initial training examples for active learning so that it can reach high accuracy faster with fewer further queries. Our method is based on the assumption that an active learner can reach higher performance when given an initial training set consisting of diverse and typical examples rather than similar and special ones. To obtain a good initial training set, we first cluster examples by using k-means clustering algorithm to find groups of similar examples. Then, a representative example, which is the closest example to the cluster's centroid, is selected from each cluster. After these representative examples are labeled by querying to the user for their categories, they can be used as initial training examples. We also suggest a method of using the centroids as initial training examples by labeling them with categories of corresponding representative examples. Experiments with various text data sets have shown that the active learner starting from the initial training set selected by our method reaches higher accuracy faster than that starting from randomly generated initial training set.

A Study on Active Suspension Robust Control with Sensor and Actuator Location (센서위치를 고려한 능동 서스펜션 강인제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park Jung-Hyen;Jang Seung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.1147-1152
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposed modelling and design method in suspension system design to analyze sky hook damper system by adopting active robust control theory. Recent in the field of suspension system design it is general to adopt active control scheme for stiffness and damping, and connection with other vehicle stability control equipment is also intricate, it is required for control system scheme to design more robust, higher response and precision control equipment. It is known that sky hook suspension system is better than passive spring-damper system in designing suspension equipment. We analyze location of sensor and actuator in sky hook system and its motion equation, then design robust control system. Numerical example is shown for validity of robust control system design in active sky hook suspension system.

An Active Functionality Component to Support Timely Collaboration among Businesses in B2B EC Environment (B2B 전자 상거래 환경에서 기업 사이의 적기 협력 지원을 위한 능동 기능 컴포넌트)

  • Lee Dong Woo;Lee Seong Hoon;Hwang Chong Sun
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.165-179
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    • 2005
  • Close collaboration among businesses is required in B2B EC environment. Furthermore, emergency requests or critical information among businesses should be processed in an immediate mode. Most current systems, however, due to firewalls for the systems' security and autonomy, can not handle these requirements appropriately, but handle them in an ad hoc manner In this paper a method of timely collaboration among businesses and an active functionality component to support it in B2B EC environment are proposed. Since the active functionality component supports high level ECA rule patterns and event-based immediate processing, system administrators and programmers can easily program and maintain the timely collaboration independently to the application logic. The proposed active functionality component uses HTTP protocol to be applied through firewalls and is designed using a commercial DBMS for practical purpose.

Circuit Modeling and Simulation of Active Controlled Field Emitter Array for Display Application (디스플레이 응용을 위한 능동 제어형 전계 에미터 어레이의 회로 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Yun-Gyeong;Song, Yun-Ho;Yu, Hyeong-Jun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2001
  • A circuit model for active-controlled field emitter array(ACFEA) as an electron source of active-controlled field emission display(ACFED) has been proposed. The ACFEA with hydrogenated amorphous silicon thin-film transistor(a-Si:H TFT) and Spindt-type molibdenum tips (Spindt-Mo FEA) has been fabricated monolithically on the same glass. A-Si:H TFT is used as a control device of field emitters, resulting in stabilizing emission current and lowering driving voltage. The basic model parameters extracted from the electrical characteristics of the fabricated a-Si:H TFT and Spindt-Mo FEA were implemented into the ACFEA model with a circuit simulator SPICE. The accuracy of the equivalent circuit model was verified by comparing the simulated results with the measured one through DC analysis of the ACFEA. The transient analysis of the ACFEA showed that the gate capacitance of FEA along with the drivability of TFT strongly affected the response time. With the fabricated ACFEA, we obtained a response time of 15$mutextrm{s}$, which was enough to make 4bit/color gray scale with the pulse width modulation (PWM).

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