• Title/Summary/Keyword: 능동 안전 시스템

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The Study on active cell balancing of lithium ion batteries (리튬이온배터리의 셀 균등 제어방법 연구)

  • Bae, Jun-Woo;Shin, Hyun-Joo;Jeon, Hyung-jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.60-62
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    • 2013
  • 기본적으로 많은 인자들에 의해 영향을 받는 배터리 시스템은 일반적으로 사용 용도에 따라 단위 배터리 셀을 직렬 또는 병렬로 연결하여 하나의 배터리 모듈을 형성하고 있다. 다수개의 단위 배터리 셀을 연결하여 하나의 배터리 모듈로 사용하는 경우, 개별 셀의 활물질 및 전해액의 미소 변동, 충방전 사이클 차이, 온도의 영향에 따라 배터리 특성이 다르게 나타난다. 이러한 특성으로 인해 충전 및 방전이 진행됨에 따라 셀간의 전압 불균형 현상이 발생하고 이로 인해 배터리 수명은 급격하게 감소하여 배터리 교체와 같은 경제적 손실을 초래한다. 본 논문에서는 배터리의 성능과 안전성을 확보하기 위해 배터리 밸런싱에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 기존의 수동적 밸런싱의 단점을 보완한 능동적 밸런싱을 사용하였고 제안한 회로의 기능 및 성능의 검증을 위해 배터리 관리 장치 보드를 설계 및 제작하여 시험한 결과 개선된 기능이 원활히 수행됨을 확인하였다.

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Pedestrian Detection Using Ultrasonic Distance Sensors Based on Virtual Driving Environments (가상주행환경 기반 초음파 센서의 승합차 측면 보행자 인식)

  • Yoon, Hyun-cheol;Choi, Ju Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2017
  • In shuttle vans designed to transport children, the recognition of a child's approach and departure is very important. Ultrasonic sensors are generally used for a short distance around a vehicle. Although ultrasonic sensors are cheaper than other ADAS sensors, the number of sensors installed in a van should be optimized. In order to recognize the presence of a child around a shuttle van, this paper proposes the placement of ultrasonic sensors in the van. Considering the turning radius of the van and the distance from each sensor to a child, collision risk is classified as 'safe', 'warning', and 'danger'. The sensor placement and the recognition algorithm are verified in a virtual driving environment.

Evaluation of Vehicle Stability Control System Using Driving Simulator (주행 시뮬레이터를 이용한 차량 안정성 제어기의 성능 검증)

  • 정태영;이건복;이경수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents human-in-the-loop evaluations of vehicle stability control(VSC) system using a driving simulator. A driving simulator which contains full vehicle nonlinear model is evaluated by using actual vehicle test data on the same driving conditions. Braking control inputs for Vehicle Stability Control system have been directly derived from the sliding control law based on vehicle planar motion equations with differential braking. Closed-loop simulation results at realistic driving situations have shown that the proposed controller reduces driving effort of a driver and enhances stability of a vehicle.

Development of Safety Management System Based on Location Determination Technology for Construction Workers in Nuclear Power Plant Construction Project (무선측위 기술을 활용한 원전 건설현장 인원 안전관리 시스템 개발 방안)

  • KIM, WooJoong;Lee, Sang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.239-240
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    • 2016
  • The nuclear power plant construction project is a large-scale project that involved a daily maximum of thousands of workers. many equipment and laborers involved has been required consistently to minimize the need for safety through real-time safety management. But current nuclear power plant construction site is only managed to access of workers and equipments. The purpose of this study is the owner requirements reflects the characteristics of the nuclear power plant construction project integrated safety management system utilizing active RFID and GPS positioning technology.

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Noise Tracking Algorithm for Return Path Signal in CATV Network (CATV망에서의 상향 잡음 추적 알고리즘)

  • 한경숙;표창우;김선일;이준용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.514-516
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    • 2001
  • 기존의 CATV 망은 하향 신호 위주로 사용되었으나 CATV 망을 이용한 인터넷 서비스를 제공하면서 상향 신호를 제공하게 되었으며 수동적으로 방송 서비스를 제공받는 단계에서 능동적으로 서비스를 요청하는 방향으로 전환되고 있다. CATV 망의 헤드엔드에서 각 단말기로의 하향 신호의 경우 신호가 분기되어 전달되나 상향 신호의 경우 각 장치에서 유입된 잡음이 결합하여 문제를 발생시킨다. CATV 전송망에서 상향 신호에 잡음이 발생하였을 경우 잡음이 유입된 장치를 추적하기 위해 전송 망 관리 시스템에서 사용될 수 있는 상향 잡음 추적 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 이러한 방법을 사용하여 상향 신호에 대한 잡음 전달을 차단하고 정상 신호 전송의 저해 요인을 제거하여 CATV 망에서의 인터넷 서비스의 안전성을 도모할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

A Study of RF Communications Security Threats of Intelligent Vehicle (지능형 자동차에서의 RF 통신 보안 위협에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Jae;Lee, Keun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.550-552
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    • 2014
  • 차량 내부 네트워크는 LIN, CAN, FlexRay와 같은 제어 네트워크와 MOST와 같은 멀티미디어 네트워크가 있으며 이 내부 네트워크와 연결해 서비스를 사용하는 RF 통신으로는 대표적으로 블루투스, GSM, NFC가 있다. 그러나 능동 안전 시스템과 같은 지능형 기술의 지속적인 도입과 기계, 유압식 기기의 전자화에 따른 네트워크상의 통신량이 급격히 증가하면서 네트워크의 규모 및 통신 복잡도 등이 증가하고 있다. 따라서 차량 내/외부 네트워크의 최적화, 최소화 문제가 반드시 해결되어야하는 문제로 떠오르고 있다. 또한 이러한 통신환경이 갖추어진 이후에도 무선통신 기술의 성능향상 및 통신기술과 응용 서비스 분야와의 연계, 그리고 통신서비스를 위한 사업 모델 개발이 요구되는 등 앞으로 해결 해야하는 문제는 여전히 많이 남아 있다고 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 지능형 자동차의 RF 통신서비스에서 발생할 수 있는 지능형자동차의 보안위협 요소를 분석하고자 한다.

Prediction of Centerlane Violation for vehicle in opposite direction using Fuzzy Logic and Interacting Multiple Model (퍼지 논리와 Interacting Multiple Model (IMM)을 통한 잡음환경에서의 맞은편 차량의 중앙선 침범 예측)

  • Kim, Beomseong;Choi, Baehoon;An, Jhonghyen;Lee, Heejin;Kim, Euntai
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.444-450
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    • 2013
  • For intelligent vehicle technology, it is very important to recognize the states of around vehicles and assess the collision risk for safety driving of the vehicle. Specifically, it is very fatal the collision with the vehicle coming from opposite direction. In this paper, a centerlane violation prediction method is proposed. Only radar signal based prediction makes lots of false alarm cause of measurement noise and the false alarm can make more danger situation than the non-prediction situation. We proposed the novel prediction method using IMM algorithm and fuzzy logic to increase accuracy and get rid of false positive. Fuzzy logic adjusts the radar signal and the IMM algorithm appropriately. It is verified by the computer simulation that shows stable prediction result and fewer number of false alarm.

A Study on Smart EDR System Security Development (Smart EDR 시스템구축을 위한 보안전략과 발전방안)

  • Yoo, Seung Jae
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2020
  • In the corporate information system environment, detecting and controlling suspicious behaviors occurring at the end point of the actual business application is the most important area to secure the organization's business environment. In order to accurately detect and block threats from inside and outside, it is necessary to be able to monitor all areas of all terminals in the organization and collect relevant information. In other words, in order to maintain a secure business environment of a corporate organization from the constant challenge of malicious code, everything that occurs in a business terminal such as a PC beyond detection and defense-based client security based on known patterns, signatures, policies, and rules that have been universalized in the past. The introduction of an EDR solution to enable identification and monitoring is now an essential element of security. In this study, we will look at the essential functions required for EDR solutions, and also study the design and development plans of smart EDR systems based on active and proactive detection of security threats.

Utilization of AeroMACS Infrastructure for Airports and Airlines (공항 및 항공사를 위한 AeroMACS 인프라 활용 연구)

  • Lim, In-Kyu;Kang, Ja-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.373-379
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    • 2019
  • AeroMACS spectrum is a national resource internationally allocated by ITU at WRC-07. AeroMACS is an airport broadband mobile communication infrastructure based on WiMAX-based IEEE 802.16e that enables real-time video, graphics, voice, and high-speed data transmission. With the approval of ICAO's development technology standards in 2008, 50 airports in 11 countries have already completed the testing of D-TAXI or A-SMGCS technology using the AeroMACS infrastructure in 2019, starting in the United States in 2009. With many advantages in safety and convenience in terrestrial telecommunications operations, the system is becoming an area of performance improvement for airport operations in accordance with ICAO's ASBU plan. This paper examines the current status of domestic development of AeroMACS and lists service areas applicable to airlines and operators. It also seeks to promote safe and efficient next-generation airport mobile communication system services by presenting feasible partners management in the mobile area and use of aircraft communication systems for active technology development.

Smart Escape Support System for Passenger Ship : Active Dynamic Signage & Real-time Escape Routing (능동형 피난유도기기와 실시간 피난경로생성 기술을 적용한 여객선 스마트 인명대피 시스템)

  • Choi, James;Yang, Chan-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2017
  • It is critical that passengers should be given timely and correct escape or evacuation guidance from captain and crews when there are hazardous situations in a ship. Otherwise the consequences could be disastrous as "SEWOL Ferry" the South Korean passenger ship which sank in southern coastal area on 16th April 2014. Due to the captain's delayed evacuation decision and lack of sufficient number of crews to guide passengers' evacuation, the accident recorded many casualties, most of whom were high school students (302 passengers sank down with the ship while 172 rescued). Building a passenger ship with well-designed physical escape routes is one thing and guiding passengers to those escape routes in real disaster situation is another. Passengers get panic and move to a wrong direction, bottleneck makes situation worse, and even crews get panic also - passive static escape route signage and small number of trained crews might not be enough to take care of them. SESS (Smart Escape Support System) is being developed sponsored by South Korea Ministry of Ocean and Fisheries starting from 2016 with 4 years of roadmap. SESS comprises multiple active dynamic signage devices which communicate with real-time escape routing server software via LoRa (Long Range) proprietary wireless network.

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