• Title/Summary/Keyword: 능동전력필터

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Voltage THD Mitigation of Power Distribution System using Z-Source Active Power Filter with a Fuel Cells Source (연료전지 전원을 갖는 Z-소스 능동전력필터에 의한 장거리 배전선로의 전압 THD 저감)

  • Jung, Young-Gook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.12
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    • pp.2161-2166
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with a Z-source active power filter(Z-AFU) for mitigation voltage THD(total harmonic distortion) due to voltage harmonic propagation(amplification) in 6.6kv power distribution system. Bus voltage harmonic signal is detected by 60Hz butterworth BPF(band pass filter). As an ESS(energy storage system) of the proposed system, PEM fuel cells(Ballard NEXA, 1.2kw) is employed. Test results based on PSIM(power electronics simulation tool) validate the proposed approach.

An Improvement of PWM Method for Single Phase Current Source Type Active Power Filter (단상 전류원형 능동전력필터를 위한 펄스폭 변조법의 개선)

  • 박인규;박종근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.254-262
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    • 1990
  • In the active power filter, the PWM method for controlling the power converter plays an important role for the performance and the efficiency of the filter. In this paper, a new PWM method for the single phase current source type active power filter is presented, which is intended particularly for obtaining the maximum efficiency of the compensation. This method is basically based upon the optimized injection method, but in contrast to the existing method, this method adapts the optimized injection method by putting not only the pulse width, but also the pulse position into control variables. By doing this, when the number of pulses per one cycle is N, lower order harmonics up to the Nth order can be completely eliminated by the filter. So, this method is much more efficient than any other existing method. These characteristics are well verified by the computer simulations and the experiments.

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A New Control Algorithm for 3-Phase 4-Wire Series Active Power Filter System (3상 4선식 직렬형 능동전력필터의 새로운 제어법)

  • 김영조;고수현;김영석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.12
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    • pp.714-722
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a control algorithm for a 3-phase 4-wire series active Power filter. This control algorithm compensates harmonics, input power factor and neutral line currents which are generated by balanced or unbalanced nonlinear loads. The advantage of this control algorithm is direct extraction of compensation voltage references. Therefore, the calculation time is shortened and the performance of the series active power filter is improved. The compensation principle of the proposed control algorithm is presented in detail. A 3KVA laboratory prototype of the three-phase four-wire series active power filter was built and experiments have been carried out. Experimental results are shown to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm.

Power Quality Analysis of Autotransformer-fed Railway System Considering Installation Position of Shunt Active Power Filter (병렬 능동전력필터 위치에 따른 전기철도 AT급전 시스템의 전기품질 비교)

  • Han, Jung-Ho;Park, Han-Eol;Song, Joong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a power quality compensation of the autotransformer-fed railway system using Matlab/SimPowerSystem and especially investigates two installation methods of the shunt active power filter (SAPF) along the autotransformer-fed railway systems; one configuration describes the SAPF installed at the substation and the other is the SAPF at the sectioning post. Also, the novel SAPF control algorithms based on the synchronous reference frame are proposed. A comparative study on two SAPF configurations and the corresponding control algorithms is investigated comprehensively through the case study.

A new control method of single-phase hybrid active power filter (단상 하이브리드 능동전력필터의 새로운 제어법)

  • Lim Myoung Kuen;Kim Jin Sun;Kim Young Seok;Shin Jae Wha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1145-1147
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposed a new control method for single-phase hybrid active power filter. The proposed algorithm can change single phase system into the orthogonal system which has two phases giving time-delay in regular single phas and making the imaginary second phase. It can make orthogonal system like as being used in $3{\phi}/2{\phi}$ transformation with two phases. It can do complex calculation which calculates intantaneous reactive power. Istead of existing method applying to intantaneous reactive power theory in fixed reference frame, this paper proposed the algorithm which has advantage over reducing harmonics using rotating reference frame. It verified the effectiveness the proposed method through simulation and experiment.

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The 10kW Rapid Battery Charger for Electric Vehicle with Active Power Filter Function (능동전력필터 기능을 갖는 전기자동차용 10kW급 준급속 배터리 충전기)

  • Choi, Seong-Chon;Song, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Do-Yun;Kim, Young-Real;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.122-133
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with the rapid charger which is the mid-type between the slow and fast chargers in the aspect of charging time. In its functions, it can perform the Active Power Filter(APF) function without changing the topology besides the charging function. In addition, to perform the charging and APF function, this paper proposes the mode selection algorithm. The operation of the charger that has APF function and the mode selection algorithm are verified by the simulation and experiment.

A Study on the Three-Phase Active Power Filter using Predictive Current Control Method (예측전류제어방식을 이용한 3상 능동전력필터에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Byung-Gi;Woo, Myung-Ho;Jeong, Seung-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.138-140
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a three-phase active power filter using voltage- source PWM converter is designed to eliminate the harmonics and compensate the reactive power in the ac side. The predictive current control method is adopted, which provides constant switching frequency and low current ripple but has inherently one sampling error between the command and the actual current. Here we propose the algorithm which corrects this delay time. The converter voltage obtained from this current control can be accomplished by the space vector modulation method at a voltage-type converter. All control sequences of active filter is executed by a DSP which is designed to calculate floating points at very hight speed. Finally, the validity of this filter using the predictive current control method is demonstrated through experimental results.

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Robust Internal Model Control of Three-Phase Active Power Filter for Stable Operation in Electric Power Equipment (전력설비의 안정한 운용을 위한 3상 능동전력필터의 강인한 내부모델제어)

  • Park, Ji-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.10
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    • pp.1487-1493
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    • 2013
  • A new simple control method for active power filter, which can realize the complete compensation of harmonics is proposed. In the proposed scheme, a model-based digital current control strategy is presented. The proposed control system is designed and implemented in a form referred to as internal model control structure. This method provides a convenient way for parameterizing the controller in term of the nominal system model, including time-delays. As a result, the resulting controller parameters are directly set based on the power circuit parameters, which make tuning of the controllers straightforward task. In the proposed control algorithm, overshoots and oscillations due to the computation time delay is prevented by explicit incorporating of the delay in the controller transfer function. In addition, a new compensating current reference generator employing resonance model implemented by a DSP(Digital Signal Processor) is introduced. Resonance model has an infinite gain at resonant frequency, and it exhibits a band-pass filter. Consequently, the difference between the instantaneous load current and the output of this model is the current reference signal for the harmonic compensation.

A Simple Instantaneous Power Theory and Modified Compensation Performance Evaluation of Active Power Filters (능동전력필터의 간단한 순시전력이론과 수정된 보상성능 평가법)

  • Jung, Y.G.;Yoo, K.H.;Kim, Y.C.;Yang, S.H.;Kim, W.Y.;Lim, Y.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2549-2552
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    • 1999
  • The fictitious power theory in time domain is very easy to understand, but power analyzing time of active power is increased, because power is analyzed using signal techniques based on the correlation between voltage and current waveforms. Also, conventional methods in time/frequency domain to evaluate the compensation performance of active power filters are not provided easy solutions. So, the authors have previously proposed 3-D current coordinates which is composed into active component, fundamental reactive component and distorted component of nonlinear loads current. This method has excellent performance, but can not evaluate the characteristics of nonlinear load current whether inductive or capacitive. Therefore, To overcome problems mentioned previously, this paper deals with the simple instantaneous power theory and the modified 3-D current coordinates for evaluating the compensation performance of active power filters. To confirm the validity, active power filters simulator is developed using C-language. From the simulation, results are discussed their utility.

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Novel Reference Signal Generator for Active Power Filter Using Improved Adaptive Predictive Filter (개선된 적응 예측 필터를 이용한 새로운 능동전력필터용 기준신호발생기)

  • Bae, Byung-Yeul;Kim, Hee-Joong;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 2003
  • The performance of active power filter depends on the inverter characteristic, the control method, and the accuracy of reference signal generator. The accuracy of reference generator is the most critical item to determine the performance of active power filter. This paper introduces a novel reference signal generator composed of improved adaptive predictive filter. The performance of proposed reference signal generator was verified by means of simulation with MATLAB. The simulation result confirm that the proposed reference signal generator can be utilized for the active power filter.

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