• Title/Summary/Keyword: 누설률

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A Proposal for New Definition of Performance Indices of a Desiccant Rotor (제습로터 성능지료 제안)

  • Lee, Dea-Young;Lee, Gil-Bong;Kim, Min-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.537-544
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    • 2007
  • To facilitate comparative analysis on the effects of numerous parameters concerning design and operation of a desiccant rotor, it is firstly required to represent the dehumidification performance as numerical indices. In this work is proposed two performance indices of a desiccant rotor: the humidity effectiveness and the enthalpy-leak ratio. The humidity effectiveness represents the actual dehumidification as compared with the dehumidification in an ideal case, while the enthalpy-leak ratio represents the enthalpy transfer from the regeneration side to the dehumidification side. In an ideal case, the two indices approach one and zero, respectively. The effects of numerous parameters on the dehumidification performance of a desiccant rotor are investigated through numerical simulation and represented with the two indices. The results show that the performance indices are mainly determined by three nondimensional parameters each representing the thermal capacity, the sorption capacity, and the transfer capacity of a desiccant rotor.

Performance Analysis and Testing of a Cross-Flow Aluminum Heat Exchanger for Kitchen Ventilation (주방환기용 직교류 알루미늄 열교환기의 성능해석 및 시험)

  • Kim N.H.;Cho J.P.;Han S.P.;Choi J.Y.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.193-201
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    • 2006
  • Thermal performance model was developed for a cross-flow aluminum heat exchanger with relatively short passage. Appropriate heat transfer coefficient and friction factor equations for laminar channel flow were obtained considering developing regions. The heat exchanger was analyzed using the unmixed cross-flow ${\epsilon}$-NTU relationship considering leak-age between streams. Thermal contact between corrugations and plates was also considered. Tests were separately conducted for two samples - one made of non-treated aluminum sheets, and the other made of varnish-treated ones. The samples were made by stacking corrugations and plates one after another. The model adequately predicted the thermal performance and pressure drop of the non-treated heat exchanger. The thermal performance of the varnish-treated one was $7{\sim}12%$ overpredicted, and the pressure drop of the varnished-treated heat exchanger was $5{\sim}15%$ underpredicted. The air leakage ratio of the non-treated heat exchanger was $23{\sim}26%$. The ratio decreased to less than $10%$ with the varnish treatment.

Leakage Current of Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon Thin-Film Transistors (수소화된 비정질규소 박막트랜지스터의 누설전류)

  • Lee, Ho-Nyeon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.738-742
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    • 2007
  • The variations in the device characteristics of hydrogenated amorphous thin-film transistors (a-Si:H TFTs) were studied according to the processes of pixel electrode fabrication to make active-matrix flat-panel displays. The off-state current was about 1 pA and the switching ratio was over $10^6$ before fabrication of pixel electrodes; however, the off-state current increased over 10 pA after fabrication of pixel electrodes. Surface treatment on SiNx passivation layers using plasma could improve the off-state characteristics after pixel electrode process. $N_2$ plasma treatment gave the best result. Charge accumulation on the SiNx passivation layer during the deposition of transparent conducting layer might cause the increase of off-state current after the fabrication of pixel electrodes.

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Development of Unmanned Remote Radiation Detection Module (무인 원격 방사선 검출 모듈 개발)

  • Chang, Bo-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.795-801
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    • 2021
  • The designed drone-based unmanned remote radiation detection module was developed according to the needs of the nuclear power plant decommissioning workshop. Using the Geiger-Mueller tube sensitive to low-level radiation measurement, It was manufactured to measure the amount of radiation leaking into and out of the containment vessel. The drone-based radiation detection module weighs less than 200g, It can be operated inside and outside the containment vessel of a nuclear power plant. To check the performance of the designed equipment, a performance evaluation test was conducted with reference to the international standard (IEC-60864). The stability of the radiation detection module designed to meet the needs of the field the statistical rate of change by repeated measurements in the rate of change experiment to evaluate the measurement accuracy was ±4.6%. The accuracy ±7.3% in the linearity experiment to evaluate the dose rate dependence, the linear The figure satisfies the international performance evaluation standard of ±3.5%. The radiation detection module developed in this study is a customized equipment for a nuclear power plant dismantling workshop. It will be helpful for accurate measurement of space dose rate and safety management of radiation worksites in sites with a lot of radiation dust.

Conducted EMI Reduction in Electric Propulsion Ship Using Drain Wire (전기추진함정의 전도성 EMI 저감을 위한 Drain wire의 적용 및 효과 검토)

  • Lee, Dae Han;Kim, Jae Seok;Sul, Seung Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.165-166
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    • 2013
  • 함정의 추진체계로 전기추진체계가 선정될 경우 대용량의 전동기 및 전력변환장치가 설치된다. 전동기를 구동하여 추진력을 얻기 위해서는 발전기에서 공급하는 AC 전력을 AC에서 DC 다시 DC에서 AC로 변환하는 과정을 거치게 된다. 이 과정에서 전력용 반도체의 On/Off 동작에 의해 높은 전압상승률 (dv/dt)이 발생하며 이로 인해 함정의 선체를 통해 흐르는 누설전류가 발생하여 인접 장비에 영향을 미치게 된다. 본 논문에서는 전기추진 함정의 전자기 간섭(EMI) 현상 발생 원인에 대해 분석하고 이를 저감시키기 위한 방법으로 Drain wire를 적용하고 그 효과에 대해 분석한다.

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Design of the Acupoint Discriminator(DM96A-2) by Improvement of Meridian Point Discrimination Parameter (경혈식별 파라메터의 개선에 의한 혈위식별시스템 DM96A-2의 설계)

  • 이후학;어윤기고수복정동명
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.825-828
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    • 1998
  • 경혈을 대상으로 인체를 진단하는 의료기기들은 경혈점에 미세한 직류전류를 인가하고, 이 점에서의 전기저항과 세포의 분극에 의해 반응하는 경락체계의 균형상태를 측정하여 인체를 종합적으로 진단한다. 따라서 전 과정이 정확한 경혈의 위치에서 이루어져야만 치료효과와 진단의 신뢰성이 보장된다. 그러나 대부분의 경락관련 치료기들이 정확한 혈위식별에 어려움이 있고 사용자의 전문적 숙련을 요구한다. 따라서 선행연구에서 일정한 주파수로 교호되는 자극패턴(SPAC) 방식을 사용하여 식별률을 높인 혈위식별기 DM96A-1를 개발하였다. DM96A-1은 단일전원이 양방향으로 교호되는 전류로 자극펄스를 출력하고 측정범위가 0.5∼50㎂인 전류메터와 레벨메터를 이용하여 혈위의 전류량을 표시한다. 이에 따라 방향전환 소자의 두 채널 제어신호가 교호되는 과도기에서 두 자극패턴의 중첩 도통에 의해서 누설전류가 발생하는 경우가 있으며 이를 제거하기 위하여 정밀한 조정을 필요로 하는 불편이 있었다. 따라서 이와 같은 단점들을 보완하여 신뢰성 있는 출력 파라메터를 얻을 수 있도록 마이크로프로세서 i80c196kc를 사용하여 DM96A-2를 재 설계하였으며 임상실험에 의하여 개선된 최적 파라메터의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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The Characteristic Investigation on Narrow-gap TIG Weld Joint of Heavy wall Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe (오스테나이트계 SS 배관의 협개선 TIG 용접부 특성 조사)

  • Shim, Deog-Nam;Jung, In-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.670-677
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    • 2003
  • Although Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW or TIG welding) is considered as high quality and precision welding process, it also has demerit of low melting rate. Narrow-gap TIG welding which has narrow joint width reduces the groove volume remarkably, so it could be shorten the welding time and decrease the overall shrinkage in heavy wall pipe welding. Generally Narrow-gap TIG welding is used as orbital welding process, it is important to select the optimum conditions for the automatic control welding This paper looks at the application and metallurgical properties on Narrow-gap TIG welding joint of heavy wall large austenitic stainless steel pipe to determine the deposition efficiency, the resultant shrinkage and fracture toughness. The fracture toughness depends slightly on the welding heat input.

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Characteristic Experiment of Swashplate Type Axial Piston Motor (I) (사판식 유압모터의 특성실험 (I))

  • Yum, Man-Oh;Yoon, Il-Ro
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.561-569
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to construct a testing equipment with which several characteristics of the domestically developed swashplate type axial piston motor can be tested and to develop a software with which the data from experiment can be stored and can be applied. The results of the study are as follows; 1) The leakage flow and the torque of the motor being stopped is propotional to supply pressure and their relation can be showed by linear equations. 2) The motor movement is not smooth below 50 rpm but it moves smoothly up 170 rpm. 3) When the motor starts or stops, the pressure rise ratio effects decisively to the max. torque.

Characterization of Thin $SiO_2/Si_3N_4$ Film on $WSi_2$ (텅스텐 실리사이드 상의 얇은 $SiO_2/Si_3N_4$ 막의 특성 평가)

  • 구경원;홍봉식
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 1992
  • The characteristics of N/O(SiOz/SisN4) film on WSi2 are compared with storage node Poly-Si. Leakage current and breakdown voltage are improved and storage capacitance is decreased. The oxidation rate of WSiz is more rapid than polycrystalline silicon. Thus the thick bottom oxide on the WSiz causes to the decrease of capacitance. The out diffusion of dopant impurity in polycrystalline silicon through the silicide leads to the formation of a depletion region in the polycrystalline silicon and the decrease of depletion capacitance. That results in the decrease of the overall storage capacitance.

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A Study on Performance of Spectrum Analysis by using Variable Window in Vocoder (음성부호화기에서 가변 윈도우 사용에 의한 스펙트럼 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Min, So-Yeon;Lee, Kwang-Hyoung;Kim, Jung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.483-486
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    • 2009
  • 인터넷폰과 화상회의를 위해 개발되어진 G.723.1 음성부호화기는 5.3kbps ACELP와 6.3kbps MP-MLQ 이중 전송률로 구성된다. 본 논문에서는 CELP 계열 음성부호화기의 음질 개선을 위해 스펙트럼 누설을 최소화할 수 있는 가변 윈도우를 이용한 새로운 스펙트럼 분석 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안한 알고리즘을 ACELP에 적용한 실험결과에서 스펙트럼 왜곡은 약 0.1dB 정도 감소하였고, 잔차 에너지는 7% 정도 감소하였으며 주관적 음질평가 결과는 0.3 정도 개선되었다.

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