• Title/Summary/Keyword: 뇌 과학

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A Review of Brain Imaging Studies on Classical Fear Conditioning and Extinction in Healthy Adults (건강한 성인에서의 고전적 공포 조건화 및 소거에 연관된 뇌 영역에 대한 뇌영상 연구 고찰)

  • Kang, Ilhyang;Suh, Chaewon;Yoon, Sujung;Kim, Jungyoon
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 2021
  • Fear conditioning and extinction, which are adaptive processes to learn and avoid potential threats, have essential roles in the pathophysiology of anxiety disorders. Experimental fear conditioning and extinction have been used to identify the mechanism of fear and anxiety in humans. However, the brain-based mechanisms of fear conditioning and extinction are yet to be established. In the current review, we summarized the results of neuroimaging studies that examined the brain changes-functional activity and structures-regarding fear conditioning or extinction in healthy individuals. The functional activity of the amygdala, insula, anterior cingulate gyrus, ventromedial prefrontal cortex, and hippocampus changed dynamically with both fear conditioning and extinction. This review may provide an up-to-date summary that may broaden our understanding of pathophysiological mechanisms of anxiety disorder. In addition, the brain regions that are involved in the fear conditioning and extinction may be considered as potential treatment targets in the future studies.

화제의연구(3) - 쥐 뇌에 배아줄기세포 이식, 신경세포 생성실험 성공

  • Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.35 no.4 s.395
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    • pp.20-21
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    • 2002
  • 포천중문의대 차병원 세포유전자연구소의 연구팀은 국내 처음으로 쥐의 배아 줄기세포를 살아있는 쥐의 뇌에 이식하여 손상된 뇌신경의 기능을 회복시킬 수 있는 뇌세포를 만드는데 성공했다. 이 연구팀은 쥐실험과 같은 연구과정을 사람에게 적용하는 실험을 하기 위해 오는 5월 '줄기세포치료이식센터'를 완공할 계획이다.

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A Study on Brain Activation during playing a computer game using a fNIRS (컴퓨터 게임 중 fNIRS 기반 뇌 활성화 연구)

  • Kang, Won-Seok;Abibullaev, Berdakh;Lee, SeungHyun;An, Jinung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.407-408
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    • 2009
  • fNIRS(functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy)는 비침습형 뇌기능 분석 시스템으로 뇌활성화 시 옥시 헤모글로빈(oxy-hemoglobin)과 디옥시헤모글로빈(deoxy-hemoglobin) 변화량을 측정할 수 있는 장치이다. 본 논문에서는 뇌기능 분석 장치인 fNIRS를 이용하여 피험자가 컴퓨터 게임 중에 어떤 뇌활성화 패턴을 보이는지를 실험하였다. 컴퓨터 게임 주의 및 집중 시 뇌의 전두엽(Frontal Lobe) 영역이 활성화 및 변화되는 것을 실험결과로 확인하였다. 그리고 게임 중 다른 사람이 피험자에게 개입을 하였을 때 전두엽의 활성화 영역이 다른 패턴을 보이는 것을 실험결과로 확인하였다.

뇌파기반 뇌-컴퓨터 인터페이스 기술

  • 음태완;김응수
    • Communications of the Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.5-19
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    • 2004
  • 사람의 뇌에 관한 연구는 고대 그리스 시대에서부터 제기 되어왔으며, 사람을 해부하여 인간의 뇌가 수많은 뉴런으로 이루어 졌다는 것을 밝혀내었다. 이 뉴런들의 활동에 의하여 전기적 신호가 발생한다는 것을 알았고, 인간의 모든 행동, 학습, 사고, 기억활동을 제어하는 뇌의 기능을 이해하기 위한 연구가 계속되었다.

A Review of Literature on the Mechanism of Psychomotorik from Brain Science Perspective (뇌 과학적 관점에서 본 심리운동 기전에 대한 문헌고찰)

  • Kim, Sung-Woon;Kim, Woo-Cheol;Kim, Han-Cheol
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.591-601
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between psychomotorik and brain function in domestic and foreign literature, and to clarify the mechanism of psychomotorik from the viewpoint of brain science, and to provide the teachers, therapists, The purpose of this study is to provide basic data which can enhance the understanding of the mechanism of psychomotorik. From the viewpoint of brain science, the study of domestic and foreign literature related to the mechanism of psychomotorik and the positive learning environment and various physical experiences in early life through the movement of psychomotorik are very important from the brain physiological point of view. The results of this study showed that the more the children move, the more the learning is improved and the healthy emotional control ability is improved and the brain is more likely to be optimized. Therefore, it is considered that this study, which has been studied through the brain science approach, provided very important basic information to understand the relation between movement of psychomotorik and brain function. In particular, understanding the possibility of optimizing the brain by cultivating a healthy emotional control ability and improving learning as children move more and more is considered to be a necessary process for educating our children well in the future. Until now, research on psychomotorik and brain function was lacking. Through this study, I hope that more people will have an opportunity to expand their understanding of the psychomotorik.