• Title/Summary/Keyword: 뇌졸중 환자

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The Effect of tDCS for a Change of Upper Extremity Function in Stroke Patients (경두개직류전기자극이 뇌졸중 환자의 상지 능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Dong-Geol;Lee, Dong-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.97-99
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 본 연구는 경두개직류자극(transcranial direct current stimulation)을 편마비 환자의 대뇌피질 운동영역에 적용하여 상지기능에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 실시하였다. 뇌졸중으로 인해 편마비된 환자를 대상으로 두 군으로 구분하여 경두개직류자극과 일반적인 물리치료를 함께 시행하였고, 실험 전후의 두 군의 기능적 평가항목과 전기생리학적 평가를 함께 실시하였다. 통계처리 방법으로 실험 전 후 차이를 검증하였고, 모든 통계적 유의수준은 0.05로 하였다. 본 연구의 결과 실험군과 대조군에서 주관절 기능평가의 값과 손 기능 평가에서 치료 전, 후 값이 증가하였고 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<0.05). 결론적으로, 경두개직류자극이 뇌졸중 환자의 상지기능에 변화에 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 임상에서 뇌졸중 환자를 대상으로 한 경두개직류자극의 활용 가능성에 대해 재활 관점에서의 추가적인 연구가 더욱 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

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The Effects of Postural Balance by Chronic Stroke Patients in Horse Simulator Exercise (승마 시뮬레이터 운동이 만성뇌졸중 환자의 자세 균형에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, jung-seo;Lee, sang-young;Lee, dae-hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.93-94
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구의 목적은 만성뇌졸중 환자에게 승마 시뮬레이터 기계를 이용한 운동이 환자의 균형능력에 어떠한 영향을 주는지 알아보고자 한다. 연구대상자와 연구방법으로는 67명의 만성 뇌졸중 환자를 승마운동그룹(n=34)과 일반 매트운동그룹(n=33)으로 나누어 두 그룹 모두 병원에서 일반적인 운동치료를 실시한후 추가적으로 승마운동과, 매트운동을 실시하였다. 운동시간은 주당 5회 8주동안 35분간 실시하였다. 균형능력 평가는 무게중심의 동요 거리를 통해 측정하였다. 결과는 두그룹 모두 눈을 뜬상태에서 균형능력이 증가하였으나($^*$p<0.05), 눈을 감은 상태에서는 지상운동군보다 수중운동군에서 통계적으로 유의한 균형능력 증가가 나타났다($^*$p<0.05). 연구 결과를 바탕으로 승마 시뮬레이터 훈련이 만성뇌졸중 환자의 균형능력 향상에 효과적이다.

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Risk of Stroke according to the Duration of Diabetes Mellitus with Hypertension (고혈압을 동반한 당뇨병에서 유병기간에 따른 뇌졸중 위험도)

  • Kim, Hee Sung
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 2020
  • Stroke is a major cause of death and disorder, and diabetes mellitus (DM) is a significant risk factor of stroke. This study examined the importance of target blood pressure (<140/<90 mmHg) management in patients with DM. Based on the data of the 6th National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, a total of 16,389 patients aged 18 to under 80 were assessed through regression analysis to estimate the risk of stroke through blood pressure control. The prevalence of stroke according to the presence or absence of DM was higher in the diabetic group, and a longer duration of DM indicated a higher risk of hypertension and stroke. The hazard ratio of stroke was lower in the maintenance group (0.57) of target blood pressure (<140/<90 mmHg) compared to the high blood pressure group(>140/>90 mmHg). Despite the accompanying treatment for DM and hypertension, the frequency of hypertension increased, and the prevalence of stroke increased after five years of DM. Hence, effective blood pressure management at this time is important. The risk of stroke should be reduced by continuously managing blood pressure in DM.

A survey of leisure participation and leisure exploration of community dwelling stroke patients (지역사회 거주 뇌졸중 환자의 여가 참여 및 여가 탐색 조사)

  • Jeong, Eun-Hwa
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to provide basic information on leisure participation and leisure exploration of community-dwelling stroke patients through a multi-dimensional leisure participation evaluation tool. The subjects in this study were 35 people living with stroke in the community. As a result of study, the most involved leisure activities were in order of watching TV, communicating, and exercise alone. Most of the satisfaction level of leisure participation was 7-10 points, but exercise alone was 5.2 points due to the purpose of health management. Leisure exploration was the most frequent exercise alone and sports, and interest was 8-10 points. The most important obstacles for leisure participation were physical problems depending on the nature of the stroke disease. Through the results of this study, it is necessary to activate a stroke patient's discharge plan and activate a community stroke patient's leisure intervention program so that they can participate in leisure activities of their choice through voluntary leisure exploration.

The Effect of Mental Practice on Gait and Quality of Life in Stroke Patients (상상훈련이 뇌졸중 환자의 보행 및 삶의 질에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jin-Seop
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 2012
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of mental practice to improve on gait and quality of life in stroke patients. Participants were randomly allocated to two groups: experimental(n=10) and control (n=10). Both groups received neural development treatment training for 6 sessions 1 hour per week during 6 weeks. Experimental group practiced additional mental practice for 3 session 10 minutes per week 6 weeks. Results were evaluated by spatial-temporal parameter, 10m walk test, and quality of life. There were significantly increased by mental practice in outcomes of the gait performance from the gait velocity, cadence, double support, single support, 10m walk test. There were significantly increased by mental practice in outcomes of stroke impact scale from the strength, social participants, and stroke recovery. In conclusion, the mental practice improves gait performance and quality of life in stroke patients. The results suggest that mental practice training is feasible and suitable to stroke patients.

A Comparative Study of the Time Use and Quality of life in Local Community and Convalescent Hospital of the Stroke Patient (거주 환경에 따른 뇌졸중 환자의 시간 사용과 삶의 질 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Min;Shim, Min-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2014
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to comparatively analyze time use and quality of life in stroke patients who use Local community or convalescent Hospital environment. Methods : The study subjects were 74 stroke patients who were admitted to convalescent Hospital or who were being rehabilitated as outpatients. The Occupational Questionnaire(OQ)was used for measuring time use and the Stroke Specific Quality of Life(SS-QOL) utilized to measure Quality of life. Excluding 8 patients who did not fit selection criteria, 66 patients were selected and analyzed. Results : After comparatively analyzing time use in Local community and convalescent Hospital environment, significant differences were found in daily living(p<.05), resting(p<.05). In addition, in quality of life, significant differences were found in family(p<.05), self-management(p<.05), and social roles(p<.05). Conclusion : Local community patients used their time in daily living, resting more efficiently than convalescent Hospital patients, and also had a higher quality of life.

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A Effect of Peer Mentor Program on Recovery after Stroke (동료멘토(peer mentor) 프로그램이 뇌졸중 환자의 회복에 미치는 영향: 연구 프로토콜)

  • Lee, Chang Dae;Park, Ji Huk
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was introduce peer mentoring which is well used in various rehabilitation areas in overseas country to Korea academically and clinically and help psychological and physical recovery for stroke survivor. It was two group experimental design study, this protocol is designed for stroke survivor, 3-6 months after the onset. Peermentors were consisted of outpatients who is stroke survivor in different recovery levels, at least 2 year after the onset. Peermentors received education about how to support and mentor participants of the program emotionally, appraisally, and informationally and how to run the program. Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form-Korea Version(GDSSF-K) is used to measure psychological factor, Stroke Impact Scale(SIS) is used to measure recovery level of patient, and for physical factor Upper Extremity Function Test for the Elderly(TEMPA) was used. A researcher who is interested in the peer mentor program needs to find more effective applying method based on be offered method in this study for helping recovery after stroke.

Effects of Time-Use Intervention on Life Satisfaction and Self-Esteem in Stroke Patients (시간사용중재가 뇌졸중 환자의 생활만족도 및 자아존중감에 미치는 영향)

  • Ryu, Sung-Hyun;Park, Su-Jin;Kim, Min-Huck;Hwang, Do-Yeon
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2020
  • Objective : This study investigated the effects of time-use intervention, conducted during 8 weeks, on the life satisfaction and self-esteem of stroke patients. Methods : Twenty-one stroke patients who were divided into an experimental group (n=10) and a control group (n=11), participated in this study from July 2019 to October 2019. Life satisfaction changes were measured using the Life satisfaction scale. Self-esteem changes were measured using the Self-esteem scale. Results : First, comparison between pre and post intervention showed a statistically significant difference in life satisfaction and self-esteem (p<.05). Second, comparison between post intervention groups showed a statistically significant difference in life satisfaction and self-esteem (p<.05). Conclusion : Based on the results from this study, we found that time-use intervention has a positive impact on life satisfaction and self-esteem. Therefore, participating in meaningful occupation performance will improve the mental health and quality of life of stroke patients.

Influence of Upper extremity function, Activities of Daily Living, Therapeutic Flow and Quality of Life in Stroke patients (뇌졸중 환자의 상지기능, 일상생활활동, 치료적 몰입이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Ji-Hoon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.417-425
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to analyzed the correlation between upper extremity function, activities of daily living, quality of life and therapeutic flow in stroke clients and identify the factors influencing therapeutic flow. Total 249 stroke patients from 13 hospitals were measure at therapist and researcher for upper extremity function, activities of daily living, therapeutic flow and quality of life. Factors that affect the quality of life correlation as s result of positively correlated with upper extremity function(r=.312, p<.001), activities of daily living(r=.605, p<.001), therapeutic flow(r=.525, p<.001). And the effect on quality of life in stroke clients variables affecting therapeutic flow(${\beta}=.344$, p<.001), activities of daily living(${\beta}=.293$, p<.05) and Time since of onset(${\beta}=.145$, p<.05) were the order of analysis. The regression model explained 35.9% of variances(F=35.736, p<.001). Therefore, it was found that therapeutic flow in stroke clients is an important factor for quality of life, future therapeutic flow study will continue to be needed.

Relations of neurological and social cognitions in patients with acute phase and chronic phase before returning to the community (급성기와 지역사회 복귀 전 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 신경학적 인지기능과 사회인지 기능의 관계)

  • Park, Myoung-Ok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.549-556
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    • 2017
  • This study investigated the importance of social cognitive intervention and the cognitive rehabilitation intervention by comparing the difference and examining the relationship between neurological cognitive function and social cognitive function of stroke patients in the acute phase and chronic stroke before returning to the community. LOTCA, cartoon intention inference task, and social behavior sequence task were performed on 30 acute stroke inpatients and 30 chronic stroke patients from May 2015 to June 2016. A two sample t test was conducted to examine the differences between the groups. The Pearson's correlations test was performed to examine the correlation among the variables in each group. As a result, there were statistically significant differences between the neurological cognitive function and social cognitive function of acute stroke patients and chronic stroke patients who were undergoing rehabilitation training before returning to the community (p<0.05). A linear relationship was found between the thinking operation and social behavior sequence task in the acute stroke group (r=0.539, p<0.05). In the chronic stroke group, visual perception (r=0.530, p<0.05), visual motor organization (r=0.655, p<0.05) and thinking operation (r=0.534, p<0.05) were correlated with the cartoon intention inference task. In addition, the social behavior sequence task were correlated with visual organization (r=0.534, p<0.05) and thinking operation (r=0.764, p<0.05). As a result of multiple regression analysis, the neurological cognitive functions influencing the social cognitive function in the cartoon task was found to be the thinking operation (B = 0.431) in acute stroke patients and the thinking operation (B=0.272) and visuomotor organization (B = 0.218) in the case of chronic stroke. In addition, the results of the social behavior sequence task revealed the thinking operation (B=0.417) in the acute stroke patients, and thinking operation (B=0.267), visual motor organization(B=0.274) and visual perception(B=151) in chronic stroke patients to be significant. According to this result, there is a difference in the neurological and social cognitive levels between the two groups. Therefore, the social cognition is strongly related to the high level cognitive function as thinking operation of the neurological cognitive function. Therefore, in further research, it would be necessary to determine if there is a change in higher cognitive function in neurological cognitive function after applying a social cognition intervention program for stroke.