• Title/Summary/Keyword: 농촌 개발

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Exploring Methodologies for Facilitating Residents' Participation at Comprehensive Rural Village Development Projects in Korea (농촌마을종합개발사업 주민참여 방법론 탐색)

  • Ju, Dae-Jin;Kim, Jin-Mo
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.303-320
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    • 2004
  • Comprehensive rural village development projects were launched by MAF(Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry) and KARICO (Korea Agricultural and Rural Infrastructure Cooperation). Since 2004, they received much attention for rural development policy, such as the bottom-up approach, inducing participation of residents and enhancing regional capacity. However, there still remain several problems to be solved. The purpose of this study was to suggest methodologies to facilitate residents' participation in comprehensive rural village development projects by literature review. The core problems of comprehensive rural village development projects in the planning stage were the conflicts among residents and the lack of resident capacity for rural development. Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations were made to facilitate the residents' participation. In order to reinforce the residents' participation, the mediating skills of conflicts among residents and the strategies for strengthening the residents' capacity should be introduced in comprehensive rural village development projects.

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Agrarian System Approach in the Regional Agricultural Development;systematical analysis on the structure and function of the rural area (지역농업개발의 농업시스템이론적 접근;농촌공간의 구조와 기능의 체계적 해석)

  • Oh, Hyun-Seok
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.45-59
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    • 1998
  • Regional agricultural research has been activated since the mid of 1980s by the government`s integrated rural development policy based on regional unit(kun). It is called upon to meet the challenges which the agriculture confronts in the general evolution of the society. However, regretfully it seems this new approach has not succeeded in developing its own theoretical tools for the diagnostic analysis of regional agriculture. So, this study would introduce the french agrarian system theory which has been developed by the interdisciplinary research groups of the France`s National Agricultural Research Institute, which is now filtering outside the country to various parts of the world. It attempts also to apply the above theory to analyse one of agricultural regions located in the province Cheollabukdo, so as to see its theoretical pertinency and efficiency in the regional agricultural development planning which constitute the main part of the regional planning.

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A Study on the Design Guideline for Development of Hilly in the Rural Area (도시근교 농촌지역에 있어서 산지·구릉지의 개발방향)

  • Park, Kwang-jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 2001
  • It is focused on the desirable development alternations for sprawled unplanned on mountainous hilly areas in the residential areas development of the rural areas, mainly on the idyllic housing residential areas. The major research findings were as follows : (1) 85% of the idyllic housing residential areas of the suburban rural area was developed on the mountainous hilly areas. (2) For the desirable development on the suburban rural area, Environmentally Symbiosis Land Use Plan, diversification of Housing type such as Earthing Row House, diverse housing site planning techniques considering the conditions of mountainous hilly areas, for common space planning, land development, housing planing, hillside development, should be devised. (3) New regulations of strengthening construction permits, District Plan should be introduced in law and system management.

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Network Modeling of Paddy Irrigation System using ArcHydro GIS (ArcHydro를 이용한 GIS기반의 관개시스템 네트워크 모델링)

  • Park Geun-Ae;Park Min-Ji;Jang Jung-Seok;Kim Seong-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2006
  • 현재, 많은 분야에서 데이터 모델링을 지원하는 GIS관련 프로그램으로 ArcObject 컴포넌트를 제안하고 있다. 특히 수자원분야에서 유역과 하천네트워크의 정확하고 효과적인 표현을 위해 ArcHydro Model이 개발되었으며 다양한 분야에서 활용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 안성군 고삼면의 안고용수구역을 대상으로 ArcHydro Model을 이용하여 관개 네트워크를 구성하기 위해 유역경계, 하천망, 수리시설물의 위치도, 수혜구역도 등의 기본 공간자료들을 구축하고, 이 자료들을 이용하여 수리시설물에 따른 수혜구역을 가시적으로 확인가능하도록 하기 위해 하천의 위상관계를 정립하고 공간자료간의 연계성을 구성하였다. 또한 수리시설물의 농업용수 수요공급량의 정량적인 정보를 획득하기 위하여 ArcHydro Model에 한국농촌공사에서 개발한 AWDS (Agricultural Water Demand and Supply Estimation System. 농촌용수 수요공급량 시스템)와 연계하고, 시설물정보, 수요량분석, 공급량분석을 할 수 있는 메뉴를 구성하여 그 정보를 획득하였다.

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The Role of Indigenous Knowledge and Agricultural Education in Agriculture Production System: Implications to Sustainable Agriculture and Environment Education (농업생산체계에서 농업 재래지식과 농업환경교육)

  • Kotile, Dido G.;Shinn, Yun-Ho
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 1998
  • 이 연구의 목적은 농업 재래지식(indigenous knowledge)이 농업생산과 환경에 미치는 중요성을 알아보고 농업 및 환경교육에 그 필요성을 제시하는 데 있었다. 우리 나라에서는 농업재래지식은 조상 대대로 농업작부체계에서 매우 유용한 농업기술로 이어져 왔다. 그러나 현대의 과학 농업기술에 의하여 최근에 농업 재래지식의 활용은 급감하였고, 이에 대한 체계적인 연구나 보전이 매우 미흡한 상태에 있다. 그러나 미국, 일본, 케냐 등 많은 국가에서는 여전히 농업 재래지식이 농업생산 및 농촌개발 과정에서 그 적용율이 $9{\sim}27%$ 정도로 나타나고 있다. 농업 재래지식은 자연농법 및 유기농법과 함께 중요한 환경보전 기술이므로 실태 파악과 그 보전 방안이 강구되어야 할 것이다.

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The Principles and Improvemental Directions of the Environment-friendly Rural Development Plan (환경친화적 농촌개발계획의 원리와 발전방향)

  • Kim, Dae-Hee;Kim, Jae-Ki;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.407-413
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    • 1997
  • Recently, the community developmental enthusiasm is activated and emerged with the varied developmental plans since the localization was implemented in Korea. But the anxious view of the environmental problems has been gradually heightened in the Environmentally Sound and Sustainable Developmental(ESSD). The local autonomy should listen to the public opinions because the people's anti-developmental movement could obstruct the development project in the community level. The Environment-friendly Rural Development Plan(EFRDP) pursues the development and the environmental preservation of the community at the same time. Therefore EFRDP reflects the local developmental intention and consideration of environmental preservation at the step of planning. Throughout the planning process the opinions of development and environmental preservation should be adjusted, the people's planning ability can be enhanced, and new creative alternative ideas will come out at times.

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A study on the Social Consciousness Education Approach to Rural Community Development movement (농촌지역사회개발 운동의 사회의식화 교육적 접근)

  • Kim, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.15-27
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    • 1997
  • This paper reviews the concept and limits of rural community development, examines the relation between consciousness education and movement, and suggests the model of social consciousness education to rural community movement. Since consciousness education is closely related to social movement methodologically, organizational and systematic community development movements for re-structuring the urban-oreiented policies and education which back up them be followed as natural consequence. Based upon the results of this study, the new paradigm is suggested. As shown in the model, new understanding of urban-rural continuum theory, new roles and concept of social consciousness education should be emphasized to solve the contemporary rural community problems. The organizational community development movement for the rural-oriented policy should be an essential process, and peoples' re-orientation, such as 'breaking stereotype', 'assumming a critical thinking toward social reality' etc., is the indispensible background of successful movement.

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