• Title/Summary/Keyword: 농촌의 변화

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DDA, FTA 동향과 전망

  • Gwon, O-Bok;Seo, Jin-Gyo
    • 월간낙농육우
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    • v.26 no.2 s.286
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    • pp.136-147
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    • 2006
  • 올해 있을 농축산업의 대외 환경변화 중 가장 큰 요인으로 DDA의 연내 타결 가능성이 진단되고 있다. FTA 협상 또한 아세안, 캐나다, 일본과 진행중에 있으며, 최근 언론보도에 따르면 2월초부터 미국과도 협상이 개시될 것으로 밝히고 있는 가운데, 비교우위론에 바탕을 둔 재계 및 언론매체의 농축산업에 대한 시각이 많은 우려를 자아내고 있다. 이에 본 원고에서는 지난 1월 25일(수) 농촌경제연구원이 개최한 '농업전망 2006 : 세계 속의 한국농촌'에서 발표된 내용을 발췌 · 게재하여 향후 우리 농업 · 농촌에 상당한 영향을 줄 DDA 농업협상과 FTA의 최근 동향을 살펴보고자 한다. 지면관계상 전체내용을 싣지 못함을 양지하기 바란다.

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A Study on the Changing Public Role in Agricultural Extension in Less Developed Countries (저발전국 농촌지도사업의 공공적 역할변화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 1996
  • The public sector extension services in which governments of less developed countries (LDCs) have invested large sums often at the behest of donors are achieving uneven impact, often at unsustainable high costs. Further, the fundamental premise of public sector extension - that low-income farmers are unlikely to obtain technical information unless it is provided by government - increasingly requires re-examination. This paper reviews the pressures facing conventional agricultural extension, examines the prospects of recent approaches that are participatory, institutionally pluralistic and geared towards cost-sharing, and suggests ways forward for governments.

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Rice Plant Growth Characteristics According to Different Seed Germination Length and Damage (볍씨 최아 및 최아 손상정도에 따른 초기생육변화 분석)

  • Choi, Myoung-Goo;Jeong, Jae-Hyeok;Lee, Hyen-Seok;Yang, Seo-Yeong;Lee, Chung-gun;Hwang, Woon-Ha
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.66 no.3
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2021
  • We checked the emergence rate and early growth characteristics of young rice plants according to the germination length and seed damage ratio in direct seeding. The emergence rate was reduced according to the longer germination length and higher seed damage ratio. The emergence rate was further reduced under high-temperature conditions. The leaf number did not show a significant difference according to germination length and seed damage ratio. However, shoot and root dry weights were reduced according to the germination length and seed damage ratio. The root dry weight was highly correlated with the shoot dry weight. Based on these results, we concluded that a longer germination length and seed damage could induce the loss of nutrients and affect poor root growth, consequently inducing poor emergence and growth in the early growth stage of rice seeds. Therefore, in rice direct seeding, seed conditions of less than 1 mm of germination length should be checked for a sufficiently high standing rate and adequate growth characteristics after seeding.

Negative Effect of Abnormal Climate on the Fruits Productivity - Focusing on the Special Weather Report - (이상기후가 과수 생산성에 미치는 악영향 - 기상특보 발효횟수를 중심으로 -)

  • Jeong, Jae Won;Kim, Seongsup;Lee, In Kyu;So, Namho;Ko, Hyeon Seok
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2018
  • The crops cultivated and consumed in Korea require specific climate conditions corresponding to their own growth characteristics. This study aims to analyze the relationship between climate change and agricultural productivity. According to growing concern about climate change internationally, many agricultural studies are developing technology to prevent damage from climate change. Before developing technology, we should figure out what kind of crop gets huge damage and how much caused by climate change. In the context of agricultural economics, we can define the reduction of agricultural product yield as a decline in productivity. As a result, this study analyzes the effects of climate change on agricultural productivity using Stochastic Frontier Analysis model. There are several kinds of climate change phenomena that increase the inefficiency of production. In other words, there are several kinds of crops that get negative influence by climate change. The result of this study can be used as basic guideline for producers to prepare for changing weather prior to developing disaster tolerance technology coping actively with special weather report.

Investigation of the Ptimum Transplanting Date for Floury Endosperm Rice to Reduce the Viviparity Rate (쌀가루 가공용 벼 품종의 수발아 발생 감소를 위한 적합 이앙시기 설정)

  • Hwang, Woon-Ha;Choi, Meong-Gue;Jeong, Jae-Hyeok;Lee, Hyen-Seok;Yang, Seo-Yeong;Lee, Chung-gun
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.66 no.4
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed to analyze the optimal transplanting date of the floury endosperm rice varieties Hangaru, Seolgeang, Singil, and Baromi2 allowing to reduce the viviparity rate. The viviparity rate rapidly increased with the mean temperature during the ripening stage. Therefore, to reduce the viviparity rate, we calculated the optimum heading date based on the safe heading date limit in each area so that the ripening stage occurred at lower temperatures. hen, the effects of changes in heading date were monitored by recording the transplanting date and the temperature during the growth period. The transplanting date was highly correlated with the number of heading days in the field. Therefore, the optimum transplanting date was calculated according to the transplanting date in each area. When the accumulated temperature was 700℃, if floury rice was transplanted at the optimum transplanting date, the mean temperature was approximately 20℃. When the accumulated temperature was 900℃, the mean temperature was approximately 18℃. Under these conditions, the viviparity rates of Hangaru, Seolgeang, and Singil rice were lower than 10%. However, Baromi2 showed a high viviparity rate. These results suggest that the viviparity rate of Hangaru, Seolgeang, and Singil rice can be reduced by transplanting at the optimum transplanting date. However, further research is required for pinpointing the optimum transplanting date of Baromi2 rice.

A research of the rural tourism and the Korean traditional house accommodation facility (농촌관광과 전통한옥 숙박 공간 고찰)

  • Chun, Myung-Sook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.377-380
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    • 2006
  • The increasing demands of rural tourism is related to rapid industralization, mass production, increased income and developments of modern science. The movement of population from rural area to urban makes gap in economical income and cultural aspects. The purpose of this research is how to use the Korean traditional house as a space for accommodation for rural tourism.

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Strategies to Enhance Execution Ability with Rural Landscape Policy Change - Focused on the Rural Development Project - (농촌 경관 정책의 변화에 따른 실행력 강화전략 - 농촌 지역개발사업을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Sang-bum
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to derive a model to improve the execution ability of landscape policy by considering the characteristics of the region by analyzing the process and contents of the rural landscape policy. First of all, the adaptation stage manages the important and severely damaged landscapes of the village through the landscape agreement, and the rural community promotes the landscape business with the experience of carrying out a certain level of landscape activities based on the landscape agreement. In the mid-to long-term planning of areas where a high level of landscape management is required due to its high performance, it was suggested that the residents voluntarily decided on autonomous goals and activities and, the value of the landscape.