• Title/Summary/Keyword: 농작물

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`92 농작물 병해충방제 추진방향

  • 오대환
    • The Bimonthly Magazine for Agrochemicals and Plant Protection
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    • v.13 no.1 s.106
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 1992
  • 앞으로의 병해충방제는 안전하고 품질좋은 농산물과 깨끗한 환경을 희망하는 국민적 욕구에 부응하고, 농약을 사용하는 농민의 건강을 보호하는 차원에서 농약을 덜 쓰고도 방제효과를 높일 수 있는 경제적인 종합방제체제를 더욱 발전시켜 나가도록 모든 노력을 경주할 것이다.

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방제포커스 - 농작물 바이러스병의 피해 및 방제 대책

  • Kim, Jeong-Su
    • Life and Agrochemicals
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    • s.259
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    • pp.26-29
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    • 2010
  • 작물에 발생하는 각각 바이러스의 증상과 예방대책을 숙지하고, 건전 종자와 건전 묘 사용, 청결 재배, 감염 식물체 조기제거, 신속한 진단요청과 대응 등을 성실히 이행하면 바이러스병 피해를 예방할 수 있다.

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Establishment of Analytical Method for Carpropamid in Agricultural Commodities using HPLC-DAD/MS (HPLC-DAD/MS를 이용한 농산물 중 살균제 Carpropamid의 정밀 잔류분석법 확립)

  • Lee, Hyeri;Choi, Hoon;Kim, Eunhye;Lee, Young Deuk;Kim, Jeong-Han
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 2015
  • This study was performed to establish a single residue analytical method for determining fungicide carpropamid residues in various agricultural commodities. Korean cabbage, apple, brown rice and green pepper were selected as representative crops. Samples were homogenized, extracted with acetone and purified by liquid-liquid partition and Florisil column chromatography. Carpropamid residues were analyzed at 220 nm with reversed phase HPLC equipped octylsilyl and octadecylsilyl column and confirmed using mass spectrometry. ILOQ (Instrumental limit of quantitation) of carpropamid was 2 ng and MLOQ (Method LOQ) was 0.02 mg/kg. Mean recoveries from four kinds of crop samples fortified at three levels (MLOQ, 10LOQ, 100LOQ) in triplicate were in the range of 84~112%. Relative standard deviations of the analytical method were all less than 10%, irrespective of crop types.

Analysis of Parameters for the Off-Site Dose Calculation Due to HTO, oBT, and Radioactive Carbon Ingestion (국내 원자력발전소 주변 삼중수소 및 $^14C$ 섭취선량 평가 경로인자 분석)

  • 이갑복;정양근;방선영;엄희문
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.361-367
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    • 2004
  • For assessment of tritium and radiocarbon ingestion dose to off site individuals, water, hydrogen, and carbon content of main farm produce of Korea were investigated to replace the existing data in K-DOSE60, the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM) of Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co. Ltd, (KHNP). Main items and weighting factors of farm produce were determined with the nationwide food intake data in 2001, 2002. Main farm produce were sampled around Kori, Wolsong, Ulchin, Younggwang nuclear power sites, Content of each produce was multiplied by weighting factor and summed up to make the weighted mean group value For grains, water, hydrogen, and carbon content was not much different from the existing data currently used in K-DOSE60, but root vegetables had 3.5 times more hydrogen, and leafy vegetables and fruits had 0.7∼1.3 times more or less water, hydrogen, and carbon contents than K-DOSE60.

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Recognition of Farmer and Urban Resident on Pesticide Toxicity (농약의 독성에 대한 농민과 도시민의 인지도 분석)

  • Cho, Taik-Soo;Moon, Young-Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2000
  • This study examined how does farm producers and urban consumers recognize the toxicity of pesticides application to agricultural production. The survey was carried out with quesuonnaires, and found tile fellowing results. The 60% of the total respondents in urban residents acknowledged that it is necessary for farming to apply pesticides. Nevertheless, they think that pesticides application have excessively been done more than necessary, and they would cause the problem of agrochemical-residual in agricultural products. They preferred to the crops produced by organic-farming. But they do not believe that the organic crops are pure one that pesticides are not applied at all. They thought that pesticides remained in the crops and they cause a chronic toxicity and cancer, though their degree of causing cancer would not be high. The other hand, farmers among the total respondents expressed that pesticides are absolutely needed to farming. However, about half of the total farmers' respondents did not follow the recommended guide line for proper use of pesticides and applied its double amount of the recommended dose. The most of farmers thought that the applied pesticides would be persisted into the crops. The 69 % of the total respondents did not know that crops over MRL(Maximum Residue Limit) of pesticides must be discarded and tile farmer who distributed the crops over MRL of pesticides have to pay some kind of penalty.

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Evaluation Model and Experimental Validation of Tritium in Agricultural Plant (농작물의 삼중수소 오염평가 모델 개발 및 실험검증)

  • Kang Hee Suk;Keum Dong-kwon;Lee Hansoo;In Jun;Choi Yong Ho;Lee Chang Woo
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.319-328
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a compartment dynamic model for evaluating the contamination level of kritium in agricultural plants exposed by accidentally released tritium. The present model uses a time-dependent growth equation of plant so that it can predict the effect of growth stage of plant during the exposure time. The model including atmosphere, soil and plant compartments is described by a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations, and is able to predict time-dependent concentrations of tritium in the compartments. To validate the model, a series of exposure experiments of HTO vapor on Chinese cabbage and radish was carried out at the different growth stage of each plant. At the end of exposure, the tissue free water(TFWT) and the organically bound tritium(OBT) were measured. The measured concentrations were agreed well with model predictions.

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