• Title/Summary/Keyword: 녹지지역

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Distribution of Actual Vegetation and Management of Bukhansan National Park (북한산국립공원의 현존식생분포 및 관리)

  • Oh, Koo-Kyoon;Kim, Do-Gyun;Kim, Chul-Eui
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.83-97
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    • 2008
  • This study was carried out to investigate the actual vegetation and Degree of Green Naturality(DGN) and distribution of exotic plants replanted in Bukhansan National Park. The actual vegetation of the surveyed site was classified into eight plant communities and crop land, etc. Substitutional forest were classified into five plant communities; Quercus mongolica community, Q. mongolica-Pinus densiflora community, Deciduous broadleaf forest, etc. Reforested lands were classified into three forest types: P. koraiensis forest, Robinia pseudoacacia forest, P. rigida forest, etc. The area of DGN 8 consisted of 92.80% in Bukhansan National Park. The replanted plants in Bukhansan National Park was enlisted as 212 taxa, 71 families. The indigenous native among the replanted species were enlisted as 67 taxa(31.6%), 37 families. The exotic plants were enlisted as 145 taxa(68.4%), 58 families. The exotic plants needs to management that for recovery of natural environment, improvement about maintenance of multiplicity and a site of scenery about natural plants in Bukhansan National Park.

한일병원

  • Yu, So-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean hospital association
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    • v.33 no.5 s.291
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2004
  • 심신이 불편한 상태로 병원을 찾게 되는 환자들은 주변 풍경을 감상할 여유를 갖기 힘들지도 모른다. 하지만 한일병원을 방문한 환자들은 병원을 둘러싸고 있는 녹지를 보고 있으면 편안함과 함께 질병이 주는 고통을 잠시나마 잊게 해 줄 것처럼 보인다. 질병치료뿐 아니라 병원을 찾은 환자나 가족, 지역주민들이 도심속에서도 잠시나마 마음의 여유를 갖기 바라는 바람까지 담은 세심한 배려가 담겨있다.

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Evaluation of Park Service in Neighborhood Parks based on the Analysis of Walking Accessibility - Focused on Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si - (보행접근성 분석에 기반한 근린공원의 공원서비스 평가 - 성남시 분당구를 대상으로 -)

  • Hwang, Hae-Kwon;Son, Yong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2024
  • As urbanization progresses, the demand for parks and green space is increasing. Park green spaces in the city are important spaces in the city because they are recognized as spaces where people can freely engage in outdoor activities. The park service area is a measure that shows the extent to which services are provided based on distance. In this process, the concept of accessibility plays an important role, and walking, in particular, as the most basic means of transportation for people and has a great influence on the use of parks. However, the current park service area analysis focuses on discovering underprivileged areas, so detailed evaluation of beneficiary areas is insufficient. This study seeks to evaluate park service areas based on the pedestrian accessibility and the pedestrian network. Park services are services that occur when users directly visit the park, and accessibility is expected to be reflected in terms of usability. To quantify the pedestrian network, this study used space syntax to analyze pedestrian accessibility based on integration values. The integration values are an indicators that quantify the level of accessibility of the pedestrian network, and in this study, the higher the integration value, the higher the possibility of park use. The results of the study are as follows. First, Bundang-gu's park service area accounts for 43%, and includes most sections with high pedestrian accessibility, but some sections with good pedestrian accessibility are excluded. This can be seen as a phenomenon that occurs when residential areas and commercial and business areas are given priority during the urban planning process, and then park and green areas are selected. Second, based on Bundang-gu, the park service area and pedestrian accessibility within the park service area were classified by neighborhood unit. Differences appear for each individual neighborhood unit, and it is expected that the availability of the park will vary accordingly. In addition, even in areas created during the same urban planning process, there were differences in the evaluation of park service areas according to pedestrian accessibility. Using this, it is possible to evaluate individual neighborhood units that can be reflected in living area plans, and it can be used as a useful indicator in park and green space policies that reflect this in the future.

Numerical simulation of urban cooling effect by thermal environment of Lake area (호수주변지역의 열환경 변화에 따른 도시 냉각효과 수치모의)

  • 이화운;오은주;김민선
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.159-160
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    • 2002
  • 도시가 개발됨에 따라 녹지 등의 자연지면이 포장지면으로 바뀌고, 대량의 열과 오염물질이 대기중으로 배출되고 있다. 그 결과 도시는 주변지역보다 온도가 높은 고온화 현상, 풍속의 감소와 함께 운량, 안개일수, 강수량의 변화, 지표면의 증발량 감소에 의한 상대습도의 저하 등의 도시의 고유한 기후특성을 가진다. 이러한 도시의 기후특성 중 가장 뚜렷한 특징은 기온의 고온화현상이다. (중략)

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Utilizing Geographic Information System for Analyzing Land Use Suitability in a Urban Area - A Case Study of Kumi City - (도시지역의 토지이용 적지분석을 위한 지리정보시스템의 이용 - 구미시를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jin-Duk;Lee, Hyun-Hwa;Kim, Sung-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2001
  • This study addresses the topic of suitability analysis for helping with land use planning, which is one of important decision-making in urban planning, utilizing geographic information system. Covering the Kumi City before integrating with neighbor county, the site suitabilities for land uses, which are categorized into residential, commercial, industrial and green, were analyzed using the overlay method based upon the database constructed for this study. In the process, assessment criteria which include environmental factors and relative weights were determined and also the land use/cover map and NDVI map which were generated through satellite image processing were included in the database. The suitability maps by four function spaces were derived according to the grade and compared with the present land use state and the land use concept map of urban master plan. For more accurate analysis, practical developing plan, land price data, soil data should be included. Also if the demand estimation data by each land use had been added, the reliability of location allocation could have been raised.

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Consideration of Environmental Assessment for the Nature-Oriented Development-The Case Study of Development Area in Namyangju, Kyounggi -Do- (친환경적인 개발을 위한 환경성검토 강화방안-경주도 남양주시 개발예정지를 대상으로-)

  • 김정호;이경재
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.39-56
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구는 국토의 친환경적 개발을 위한 제도적 장치 중 하나인 환경성검토의 강화방안을 마련하고자 경기도 남양주시 오남면 팔현리 일대의 골프장개발예정자를 대상으로 한 환경성검토서를 분석하였으며, 또한 대상지의 정확한 평가를 위해 현존식생도, 녹지자연도, 군집의 발달기원, 천이단계, 군집의 희소성, 식물의 희소성 판단의 6개 항목을 선정, 적용한 결과 본 대상지는 개발계획읜 축소. 조정항목으로 판단되었다. 친환경적인 개발을 위한 환경성검토 강화방안을 계획적인 측면에서는 적정대상지의 선정과 이식수목의 산정을 제도적인 측면에서 표토보존 및 이용에 관한 법률과 자연훼손보상제도를 제안하였다. 추가조상대상지역(면적: 1.436, DGN 7이 254, 587$\m^2$. DGN7(8)이 207,235$\m^2$ DGN 5가 163,259$\m^2$, DGN 2는 184,129$\m^2$로 나타나 대상지와 추가조사지역 일부를 포함한 적정대상지를 선정하였다. 이식수종은 성상별로 소나무 1종, 낙엽활엽교목 19종, 낙엽활엽아교목 11종, 낙엽관목 30종, 만경목 11종이었고, 이식가능면적은 639,310$\m^2$이었으나, 보존지역을 제외한 실제 이식가능한 지역은 275, 366$\m^2$으로 나타났다. 대상지의 내 이용가능한 표토량은 137.681㎥이었으며, 보존지역 중 불가피한 훼손면적은 43,938$\m^2$로 나타나 이에 상응하는 가치의 습지나 소생물권 등을 조성하여야 할 것이다.

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A Study on the Suitability Impact Factors of a Comprehensive Park as an Emergency Shelter for Earthquakes (지진대피공간으로써의 공원녹지 적절성 평가지표 연구)

  • Cao, Lin-Sen;Kang, Tai-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2017
  • Following the September $12^{th}$, 2016 earthquake in Gyeongju-city, the observation can be made that South Korea is not a non-earthquake country. Because of its particular characteristics, urban green spaces are good sites for protection during an earthquake but studies regarding the suitability of park green spaces as a form of earthquake shelter are few, making it difficult to highlight the function of park green spaces as emergency shelters. The purpose of this study is to identify indicators for suitability impact factors of comprehensive parks as emergency earthquake shelter zones. Using the Delphi method, three rounds of survey were implemented. According to the analysis results of Average value, CVR, Consultation and Convergence, ten candidate indicators were removed in the candidate group. Twenty-seven suitability impact factors of comprehensive parks were retained, including 8 indicators in the field of safety, 6 indicators in the field of accessibility, and 13 indicators in the field of service effectiveness.

A Spatial Decision Support System for Establishing Urban Ecological Network ; Based on the Landscape Ecology Theory (도시 생태네트워크 설정을 위한 공간의사결정지원체계에 관한 연구 ; 경관생태학 이론을 기반으로)

  • Oh, Kyu-Shik;Lee, Dong-Woo;Jung, Seung-Hyun;Park, Chang-Suk
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.251-259
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    • 2009
  • As a result of the current trend towards promoting conservation of the ecosystem, there have been various studies conducted to determine ways to establish an ecological network. The development of analytical methods and an environmental database of GIS has made the creation of this network more efficient. This study focuses on the development of an urban spatial decision support system based on 'Landscape Ecology Theory'. The spatial decision support system suggested in this study consists of four stages. First, landscape patch for the core areas, which are major structures of the ecological network, was determined using the GIS overlay method. Second, a forest habitat was investigated to determine connectivity assessment. Using the gravity model, connectivity assessment at the habitat forest was conducted to select the needed connecting area. Third, the most suitable corridor routes for the eco-network were presented using the least-cost path analysis. Finally, a brief investigation was conducted to determine the conflict areas between the study result and landuse. The results of this study can be applied to urban green network planning. Moreover, the method developed in this study can be utilized to control urban sprawl, promote biodiversity.

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