• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.532-540
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• 2002

Purpose: To examine the effect of the solution-focused group counseling on self-esteem. depression, and hope of unemployed homeless persons, and to develop a nursing intervention program designed to help rehabilitation of the unemployed homeless persons. Method: This study was conducted from July 14 to September 29, 2000, and May 4 to August 17, 2001. The subjects were 30 unemployed homeless persons residing in 1 shelter in Seoul, Korea. This study used a quasi-experimental, one-group pretest-posttest design. The data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, and paired t-test using SPSS WIN program. Results: 1) Self-esteem of the subjects increased significantly after the solution-focused group counseling (t=3.31, p=0.002). 2) Depression of the subjects decreased significantly after the solution-focused group counseling (t=2.05, p=0.046). 3) Hope of the subjects increased significantly after the solution-focused group counseling (t=2.65, p=0.011). Conclusion: The solution-focused group counseling may be considered as an effective nursing intervention program for the unemployed homeless persons by improving their self-esteem and hope as well as reducing their depression. However, the effects of the program should be further addressed through, a review study.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.29-32
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• 1973

이화명충의 인공사육을 위해 간이합성배지, 반합성배지, 합성배지 및 수도유묘에 의한 사육실험과 각 배지별 사육단가 산출에서 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) 반합성배지에 의한 인공사육 결과 노숙유충의 체중 96.4mg, 자충우화율 $96.7\%$로서 타배지에 비하여 양호한 결과를 나타내었다. 반면 이 배지는 성충까지의 사육비용이 3.14원으로 대량 사육시에는 많은 비용이 든다. 2). 합성배지 및 반합성배지의 제 2세대 산란 및 부화율이 타 배지에 비해 높은 것은 Choline Chloride의 영향을 받은 것 같다. 3) 수도유묘에 의한 사육방법은 재료 구입이 용이 하고 가격이 저렴한 반면에 유충생육의 불균일 및 유묘 교환시 공시충의 손실과 노력이 많이 들어 대량사육을 위해서는 적합치 못하다. 4) 간이합성배지 중 Chlorella를 첨가시킨 실험구에서 노숙유충의 체중 및 용화율의 증가를 볼 수 있었다. 5) 간이합성배지에서의 생육결과 제2세대 산란 및 부화율이 낮은 것은 배if의 영양 결핍에 기인된 것 같다. 6) 각 배지 공히 용화율이 현저하게 낮은 원인은 용화시에 노숙유충이 병원균의 감염으로 오염사 되기 때문이다.

• 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한예방의학회 2001년도 제53차 추계 학술대회 연제집
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• pp.178-179
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• 2001

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.12-17
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• 2003

줄무늬 밤나방아과의 한일무늬밤나방(Orthosia carnipennis)과 멸강나방(Pseudaletia separata) 노숙유충(老熟幼蟲)의 형태적(形態的) 특징을 관찰(觀察)하였다.

• 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한예방의학회 2000년도 제52차 추계학술대회 연제집
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• pp.207-208
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• 2000

• 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한예방의학회 2000년도 제52차 추계학술대회 연제집
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• pp.205-206
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• 2000

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.171-181
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• 2002

Purpose: To provide the basic data for nursing intervention to improve the psychosocial adaptation of unemployed homeless by examining the degree of self-esteem, depression. and hope, and the relation of these variables. Method: The subjects were a volunteer sample of 218 unemployed homeless residing at 2 shelters in Seoul and Suwon, Korea. The instruments for this study were Rosenberg's self-esteem scale, Beck's depression inventory, and Miller and Powers's hope scale. Using the SPSS program, the data were analysed by frequency, percentage, t-test, ANOVA, Duncan test and Pearson Correlation Coefficient. Result: 1) The degree of self-esteem is, on average, 23.72 points, depression is 24.41 points, and hope is 124.72 points. 2) The degree of self-esteem in the general characteristics of the subjects showed a significant difference by age, marital status, and contact with family. 3) The degree of depression in the general characteristics of the subjects showed a significant difference by age, marital status, and contact with family. 4) The degree of hope in the general characteristics of the subjects showed a significant difference by contact with family. 5) There was a significant positive correlation between the variables of self-esteem and hope, while there was a significant negative correlation between the variables of self-esteem and depression, and hope and depression. Conclusion: 1) The study identifies psychological characteristics of the homeless. 2) It is required not only to develop nursing intervention programs to improve the degree of self-esteem and hope, and alleviate depression but also to testify the effect of the program. 3) It is needed to develop nursing intervention programs to prevent chronic homelessness.

• 대한족부족관절학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.156-164
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• 2017

Purpose: Foot and ankle disease (FAD) is a frequent cause of morbidity among the homeless population. Various conditions, exacerbated by malnutrition, poor lifestyle habits, psychiatric disorders, physical injuries, poor hygiene, and limited access to healthcare, have been described in this population. The purpose of this study was to investigate the cognition and management status of FAD in shelter based homeless people. Materials and Methods: Fifty-two male and twenty-five female volunteer homeless individuals were recruited from two homeless shelters. Each person completed a questionnaire assessing any presence of pain, pain management, as well as foot and ankle care status. A foot and ankle surgeon examined the physical status of the individual's foot and ankle, including tenderness and instability. A radiologic evaluation was done for 18 male and 11 female homeless people who agreed to participate in this test for the existence osteophyte or joint space narrowing representing osteoarthritis and some reference angles for hallux valgus, flatfoot and cavus foot. Results: Homeless people had higher prevalence of body mass index, diabetes, and smoking than the general population. The most prevalent infectious disease was fungal infection (male 78%, female 68%), with a low compliance of management for FAD. Conclusion: Although most of shelter-based homeless people showed an acceptable foot and ankle management status, the potential risk for FAD development and exacerbation of mild FAD was high.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.655-665
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• 2004

Purpose: This study was aimed to investigate the physical and psychological health status of the homeless in shelters, and to suggest the basic data for caring them. Method: Study subjects were 153 homeless people who were registered in the shelters of Dong-gu, Busan, between September 1st, 2003 and March 15th, 2004. Data on their physical health status were collected by measuring weight and height (BMI), taking X-rays (tuberculosis), testing blood (syphilis, glucose, HBsAb and HBsAb). Psychological health status was measured with Rosenberg's self-esteem scale and Beck's depression scale. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, $x^2-test$, t-test or F-test using SPSS (Win10.0), at 0=0.05, two tailed test. Results: Mean age was 42.8 years old, high school graduated was 43.8%, and 60.8% didn't have medical benefits. Singles were 47.7%, 34.7% had bad family relationships and 39.2% hoped to live with family, 96.1% had a normal in chest X-ray test, and 96.1% had negative syphilis test 92.2% were negative for hepatitis antigen, 51.0% were antibody, 25.5% had hypertension, and 60.8% had a normal BMI test, and 84.3% had a normal blood sugar test. 39.2% were severely depressed, and 75.8% had a normal self-esteem level. Conclusion: Physical health status of the homeless was relatively good. However, depression levels were high and self-esteem was low. Therefore, it is necessary to take an action to improve the psychological health status for the homeless.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.149-172
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• 2004

본 연구는 우리 사회 내의 빈곤문화 실태에 대한 기초자료를 생산하는데 그 일차적 목적을 두고 있다. 이러한 목적에 따라 긴급구호시설의 종사자들을 대상으로 하여 빈곤의 한계상황에 처해 있는 대표적 집단으로서 정부에서 일시 긴급구호사업의 대상으로 규정하고 있는 노숙자들과 쪽방생활자 그리고 부랑인들에게 있어서 빈곤문화실태는 어떠한 지를 파악하고, 이들이 빈곤상황에서 탈피하여 심리적 자립과 자활의욕을 고취하기 위해서는 어떠한 사회복지서비스가 필요한지에 대해 조사해 보았다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 긴급구호시설 종사자의 긴급구호서비스 대상자에 대한 인식은 가족적 특성을 제외하고는 평균적으로 보통정도나 보통이하로, 비교적 부정적이었다. 그리고 서비스대상자와의 관계에 대한 인식은 보통이상의 긍정적 경향이 크게 나타났다. 이 결과를 통해 긴급구호서비스 대상자들에게서 빈곤문화의 존재가능성을 유추해 볼 수 있으며, 이에 대한 심리적 재활 프로그램들을 강화해야 할 필요성이 제시되었다.