• Title/Summary/Keyword: 노선선정

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Transport Project Apprasal using Multiple Criteria Decision Making Method , AHP (다판단기준분석방법을 이용한 교통투자사업 대안 평가)

  • 이상민
    • Proceedings of the KOR-KST Conference
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    • 1999.03a
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    • pp.55-73
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    • 1999
  • 지금까지의 교통사업 평가 및 대안선정을 위한 평가 방법은 주고 경제성 평가에 치중하여 왔다. 또한 정부 및 공급자 외에 지역주민이나 이용자 등의 의견은 공청회등을 통한 의견 수렴을 제의하고는 계획 및 평가단계에서의 참여는 제도적으로 없는 실정이다. 이에 따라 적지 않은 수의 교통계획 및 대안 선정 사업들이 제반 평가요인에 대한 불충분한 고려와 또한 지역주민들의 반대에 부딪혀 취소 또는 재고되고 있다. 따라서 교통 계획 및 평가 단계에서의 관련 의사결정자의 제도적 참여를 가능케 하고 사업과 관련된 제반 평가 요인을 평가틀 내에서 고려할 수 있는 다 판단 기준분석 평가방법 (Multiple Criteria Decision Making Methods: MCDM)이 대두, 요구되고 있으며, 본 연구에서는 제 방법 중 순위 선정 및 제반 평가요인의 고려에 장점을 가지고 있는 계층 분석법을 이용하여 교통사업의 대안선정에 있어 최적노선을 평가 선정하고자 한다. 본 사례를 통하여 다판단 기준 분석 평가방법의 도입 필요성 및 교통사업평가에의 유용성 및 적용성을 제시하고자한다.

Generating Multiple Paths by Using Multi-label Vine-building Shortest Path Algorithm (수정형 덩굴망 최단경로 탐색 알고리즘을 이용한 다경로 생성 알고리즘의 개발)

  • Kim, Ik-Ki
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.22 no.2 s.73
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2004
  • In these days, multiple-path generation method is highly demanded in practice and research areas, which can represents realistically travelers behavior in choosing possible alternative paths. The multiple-path generation algorithm is one of the key components for policy analysis related to ATIS, DRGS and ATMS in ITS. This study suggested a method to generate multiple Possible paths from an origin to a destination. The approach of the suggested method is different from an other existing methods(K-shortest path algorithm) such as link elimination approach, link penalty approach and simulation approach. The result of the multi-label vine-building shortest path algorithm(MVA) by Kim (1998) and Kim(2001) was used to generate multiple reasonable possible paths with the concept of the rational upper boundary. Because the MVA algorithm records the cost, back-node and back-back node of the minimum path from the origin to the concerned node(intersection) for each direction to the node, many potential possible paths can be generated by tracing back. Among such large number of the potential possible paths, the algorithm distinguishes reasonable alternative paths from the unrealistic potential possible paths by using the concept of the rational upper boundary. The study also shows the very simple network examples to help the concept of the suggested path generation algorithm.

Analysis of Hazardous Fog and Index Development in Korea (도로상 위험안개의 특징분석 및 발생지표의 개발)

  • 조혜진
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.478-489
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    • 2003
  • The existing researches related to the fog have focused on mainly the fog itself and its spatial variation. This study defined the hazardous fog as the fog with visibility under 500 m which caused the severe dangerous situation on roads and might cause traffic accident due to insufficient visibility. This study aimed to develop the hazardous fog index which quantified the degree of danger and included frequency of fog, visibility and its duration. We applied the index to 3 years weather station data in Korea and the results showed the distribution of the hazardous fog and their priority in terms of safety management. This was the first study that introduced the fog index in Korea and that quantified the degree of hazardous fog. These application results were useful for identifying the dangerous area due to hazardous fog and contributing to ensure the safety of eventual road users and road authorities.

A Model for Evaluating the Connectivity of Multimodal Transit Networks (복합수단 대중교통 네트워크의 연계성 평가 모형)

  • Park, Jun-Sik;Gang, Seong-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.85-98
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    • 2010
  • As transit networks are becoming more multimodal, the concept of connectivity of transit networks becomes important. This study aims to develop a quantitative model for measuring the connectivity of multimodal transit networks. To that end, we select, as evaluation measures of a transit line, its length, capacity, and speed. We then define the connecting power of a transit line as the product of those measures. The degree centrality of a node, which is a widely used centrality measure in social network analysis, is employed with appropriate modifications suited for transit networks. Using the degree centrality of a transit stop and the connecting powers of transit lines serving the transit stop, we develop an index quantifying the level of connectivity of the transit stop. From the connectivity indexes of transit stops, we derive the connectivity index of a transit line as well as an area of a multimodal transit network. In addition, we present a method to evaluate the connectivity of a transfer center using the connectivity indexes of transit stops and passenger acceptance rate functions. A case study shows that the connectivity evaluation model developed in this study takes well into consideration characteristics of multimodal transit networks, adequately measures the connectivity of transit stops, lines, and areas, and furthermore can be used in determining the level of service of transfer centers.

An Algorithm of locating the position by using the phase difference relation (위상차를 이용한 위치추적 알고리즘)

  • Jeong Rag-gyo;Lee Byoung-Song;Kim Young-Jo;Kim Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.866-869
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    • 2004
  • 무선을 이용한 위치 추적방법은 최근에 많은 관심을 받고 있다. 이 방법들은 적용지역환경 및 대상에 따라 적절한 방법을 선정하여 사용하는 것이 중요할 뿐만 아니라 신뢰성을 갖는 것 또한 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 일정한 노선으로 움직이는 열차라는 이동체를 대상으로 하여 적용 가능한 알고리즘에 대하여 검토하였으며, 이는 1차원에서 물체의 위치를 추적하는 방법으로써, 열차와 같은 일정한 노선 위를 이동하는 물체의 위상을 추적하여 이동체의 위치를 결정하는 알고리즘을 구현을 위한 방법과 조건을 제시하였으며 철도시스템으로 확장 적용을 위한 알고리즘을 제시하였다.

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Selection of Optimal Railway Line by Analyzing of VE/LCC (VE/LCC 분석을 통한 노선 평가 및 최적노선 선정)

  • Lee, Dong-Wook;Kwak, Dong-Koo;Lee, Tai-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.1001-1006
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    • 2004
  • Selection of optimal railway line is taken into consideration include of the purpose of railway, geographical features and facility of management. This study performed opinions of specialists, checking of industrial environment, analysis of bid guideline to select the optimal line and executed AHP method to make quality model and choose weight factors. Therefore, this study executed about six categories which are the efficiency of transportation, facility of planning and construction, economical efficiency, coincidency of planning, the civil appeal and environmental standards, connection with system, and indicated the differences of other method by analyze into specific factors of each categories.

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A study on the optimum route selection and design method by remote sensing satellite images (원격탐사 위성영상에 의한 최적철도 노선선정 및 설계방안)

  • Yeon, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.146-150
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    • 2003
  • Recently remote sensing technology is applied for construction projects planning and design areas by use of high resolution satellite images according to engineering application technology in the various experimental tasks. In this study, It was applied for optimum route selection methods and basic design by comparing to present railway and new expand dual railway route on the new construction plan path of 20 km at national railway lines, and then showed 3-dimensional images and fly simulation images to possibility for various application as low cost and short time compare to airplane and helicopters survey methods. As a results of its applied, It gained the results not only improvement of present methods but also real various application possibilities.

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Review Study on Method of Valuation Basis on Selction for Envioronment - Friendly Railway Alignment by AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) (환경 친화적인 철도 노선선정 정량화 기법 사례의 검토)

  • Kim, Dong-Ki;Kwaun, Yeong-Chul;Kim, Seong-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.412-417
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    • 2007
  • The energy efficiency and environment-friendly aspect of the railway system would be superior to other on-land transportation systems. In a preliminary feasibility study stage, the energy efficiency and problems related with environment are usually not considered. Selection of optimal railway line is taken into consideration include of the purpose of railway, geographical features and facility of management. The railway Alignment which could be reasons of environmental problems are focused and studied in this paper. This study performed opinions of specialists, checking of industrial environment, analysis of bid guideline to select the optimal line and executed AHP method to make quality model and choose weight factors. The investment for railway systems could be encouraged by the considering of main environmental elements evaluated with the modified noise and vibration standard for environment-friendly railway construction.

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Review Study on the Selection of Oversea Railway Alignment (해외철도 노선선정 사례의 검토)

  • Choi, Byoung-Pyo;Kim, Goon-Soo;Kwaun, Young-Chul;Kim, Dong-Ki;Cho, Hee-Su
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.402-406
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    • 2006
  • There are two types of railway alignment design. First type is a modification of existing railway and second type is a planning of whole new alignment. Modification of existing railway would be more simpler, usually, main scope is improving a capacity with adopting standard track gauge, straighten intensively curved part. But planning new alignment should be considered various factors, not only topographic feature, but cultural, socio-economical, environmental factors. This paper is based on the performed project in the United Arab Emirates, the Arabian Peninsular, with Korea railroad corporation, Korea Rail Network Authority, and other skilled Korean design firms participated on May, 2006.

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A method and condition of locating the position by using the phase difference relation (위상차를 이용한 위치 추적 방법과 조건)

  • Jeong Rag-gyo;Cho Hong-Sik;Chung Sang-Ki;Shin Ki-Dong;Kim Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1307-1309
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    • 2004
  • 무선을 이용한 위치 추적방법은 최근에 많은 관심을 받고 있다. 이 방법들은 적용지역환경 및 대상에 따라 적절한 방법을 선정하여 사용하는 것이 중요할 뿐만 아니라 신뢰성을 갖는 것 또한 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 일정한 노선으로 움직이는 열차라는 이동체를 대상으로 하여 적용 가능한 알고리즘에 대하여 검토하였으며, 이는 1차원에서 물체의 위치를 추적하는 방법으로써, 열차와 같은 일정한 노선 위를 이동하는 물체의 위상을 추적하여 이동체의 위치를 결정하는 알고리즘 구현을 위한 방법과 조건을 제시하였다.

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