• Title/Summary/Keyword: 네트워크 과학

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The Characteristics of a Career Counseling Network on Gifted Students of Science and general students (과학 영재와 일반 학생의 진로 상담 네트워크 특성)

  • Chung, Duk-Ho;Park, Seon-Ok;Yoo, Hyo-Hyun
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.21-36
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to examine social influence of the counselors on the network for a career counseling on gifted students of science and general students. This study collected data from 151 gifted students of science and 212 general students. The collected data was analyzed by the social network analysis. The results are as follows: First, we found that mother had the highest centrality indicators and teacher had the lowest centrality indicators on the career counseling network in both groups. And the max-flow indicators from mothers to teachers were the lowest on the career counseling network, on other hand; general students had lower centrality indicators than gifted students of science. Second, father was the most obvious counselor to cover for mother, on the hand, teacher was the worst counselor to cover for mother on the career counseling network. The gifted students group of science had less difficulty to cover for mother than the general students group. While teacher had the highest limits to information exchange on the career counseling network in both groups, mother had the lowest limits. As the result, we can conclude that mother played a key role on the career counseling network in gifted students of science and general students, while teachers was excluded from the career counseling network of students. Therefore, it is necessary to connect systematically parents with teachers for leading effectively students to their career; also government needs to build a career counseling system for this.

The Influence of Small World and Centrality on the Paper Achievement of Government-Funded Research Institutes (과학기술계 정부출연연구기관의 논문 성과에 좁은 세상 구조와 중심성이 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hyekyung;Kim, Somin;Kim, Jeongheum
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.39-73
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    • 2021
  • The cooperative network structure influences the academic performance of the research institute. In particular, South Korea's Government-Funded Research Institutes(GRI) need to establish an efficient cooperative system as a leading national R&D implementer. This study applied the Small World structure, which has been discussed as an efficient network structure, and the centrality of representing the characteristics of nodes to the cooperative network of GRI in Korea. Based on the SCIE published data from 2010 to 2019, we analyze how the Small World characteristics and centrality of GRI contribute to academic performance using a network analysis and Feasible GLS regression. The GRI cooperative network has shown that the Small World network structure facilitates the academic performance. In addition, centrality indicating the degree of direct connection showed positive significance, but centrality indicating the degree of intermediary was not significant or negative. The results of this study explain that the higher the number of institutions that exchange and cooperate, the higher the academic performance, and the higher the performance of the institutions that serve as the center of cooperation. In addition, it was established that the stronger the cooperative network of GRIs have the characteristics of Small World, the more effective it is to create research results. This study applies centrality and Small World previously discussed as an efficient network structure to the GRI cooperation network and provide implications for establishing policies and strategies related to R&D cooperation among GRIs.

Analyzing the Network of Academic Disciplines with Journal Contributions of Korean Researchers (연구자의 투고 학술지 현황에 근거한 국내 학문분야 네트워크 분석)

  • Lee, Jae-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.327-345
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    • 2008
  • The main purposes of this study are to construct a Korean science network from journal contributions data of Korean researchers, and to analyze the structure and characteristics of the network. First of all, the association matrix of 140 scholarly domains are calculated based on the number of contributions in common journals, and then the Pathfinder network algorithm is applied to those matrix. The resulting network has several hubs such as 'Biology', 'Korean Language & Linguistics', 'Physics', etc. The entropy formula and several centrality measures for the weighted networks are adopted to identify the centralities and interdisciplinarity of each scholarly domain. In particular, the date hubs, which have several weak links, are successively distinguished by local and global triangle betweenness centrality measures.

Method on DTN Performance Acceleration and Packet Loss Minimization for Transfer Efficiency Maximizing (전송효율성 극대화를 위한 DTN 성능 가속 및 병목구간 패킷손실 최소화 방안)

  • Park, Jong-Seon;Noh, Min-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2018
  • Science DMZ is a network architecture that considers complicated network components such as dedicated network, DTN, and minimum security policy to maximize transfer efficiency. And DTN tuning is an essential component to take full advantage of Science DMZ's available bandwidth. In addition, tuning of network system should be performed concurrently to minimize packet loss due to network bottleneck. In this paper, we propose a tuning method of data transfer node and network system for maximizing transfer efficiency in Science DMZ network architecture. As a result of the performance measurement using the KREONET, the network performance after the DTN tuning shows 180% improvement than that of existing method without DTN tuning. In addition, performance of 9.4Gb/s was shown without loss of performance measurement after tuning network system applying shaping policy.

Grid 네트워크 관리와 GNOC

  • An, Seong-Jin
    • Journal of Scientific & Technological Knowledge Infrastructure
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    • s.8
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2002
  • 그리드에서 추구하는 자원의 공유와 협력은 그리드 네트워크를 통해서 이루어진다. 그리드 네트워크는 그리드의 기반 구조를 형성하는 것으로 그리드 프로젝트를 위한 전달 기능을 수행한다. 그리드 네트워크 기능을 수행하는 현존 네트워크로는 미국의 Abilene, vBNS, NREN 등과 유럽의 TEN-155, 그리고 일본의 SINET/IMNET 등이 있다.

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Construction of Citation Network of Authors Using URI (URI 기반 저자 인용 네트워크 구축 및 활용)

  • Koo, Hee-Kwan;Jung, Han-Min;Kang, In-Su;Lee, Seung-Woo;Sung, Won-Kyung
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.150-159
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    • 2007
  • For the construction of accurate scientific citation information, author disambiguation should be primarily resolved. This study proposes a method that utilizes URI(Uniform Resource Identifier) to create precise author citation networks. The adoption of URIs for representing authors and papers in this study enables us to maintain the integrity of constantly changing citation information and to guarantee the accessibility to the right literature. In experiments, we extracted 2,872 author-centric citation relation pairs from recent major IT-related proceedings written in Korean. From those, 135 citation network groups were discovered. The findings of this study are expected to be applied to a variety of researcher network services and scientific information portal services.

Why is Science Reporting Easy to Lead to Failure ?: ANT Analysis of Reporting on ETRI Scientist Hyun-Tak Kim (과학 보도는 왜 실패하기 쉬운가: ETRI 김현탁 박사팀 보도에 대한 ANT 분석)

  • Lee, Choong-Hwan
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.145-183
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    • 2012
  • Science reporting is easier to lead to failure than other news reporting because it needs higher professionalism. According to Actor-Network Theory(ANT), not only research results(artifacts) of scientists but also science articles are hybrid networks. Namely, they are connected by human actors(scientist, reporter, etc.) and nonhuman actors(press releases etc.). When the process of science reporting is examined on the view of ANT, it is the process that scientists' results translate the media via press releases as intermediaries and expand their network to the public. This study aims at making an ANT analysis of how research results of Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute(ETRI) scientist Hyun-Tak Kim were reported by lots of media, focusing on the rhetoric of ETRI's press release. It can reveal the reason for the science reporting's failure and hint at the better science journalism.

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Network Construction Method of Oceanographic Research Vessel for an Efficient Investigation (과학적 탐사를 위한 해양조사선 네트워크 구축방안)

  • 박종원;강준선;임용곤;최영철;김시문;김승근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.172-175
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the network interface of research and observation instruments in the oceanographic research vessel with an establishment of related database for measured information. The system is implemented to integrated communication network system which allows to effective survey by using real time observation and GUI(Graphic User Interface). The system also consists of the LAN systems and serial interface to link chemical, physical, biological and environmental relations. And, other network service and vessel data service for data communication between vessel and earth station such as INMARSAT-B, WWW service, BBS, E-Mail etc. are needed for integrated communication network system.

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Construct ion of Citation Network of Authors Using URI (URI 기반 저자 인용 관계 및 네트워크 구축)

  • Koo, Hee-Kwan;Jung, Han-Min;Kang, In-Su;Lee, Seung-Woo;Sung, Won-Kyung
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2006.10e
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2006
  • 과학기술 문헌에 대한, 정확한 인용 정의의 제공을 위해서는 인용 관계를 구성하는 인력에 대한 동명이인 문제가 우선적으로 해소되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 정확한 저자 중심의 인용 관계 및 네트워크를 구축하기 위해 URI(Universal Resource Identifier)를 이용하는 방법을 제안한다. 본 연구의 특징은, 지속적으로 추가되고 갱신되는 인용 정보를 일관성 있게 유지하고 정확한 문헌으로의 접근성을 보장하기 위해, 시맨틱웹 기술의 하나인 URI를 문헌과 저자에 적용하여 저자 중심 인용 관계 및 네트워크를 구축한다는 것이다. 실험에서는, 국내 학술대회 발표 논문들로부터 2,872개의 저자 중심 인용 관계 쌍을 추출하였고, 이를 바탕으로 구축한 저자 인용 네트워크에서는 135개의 인용 네트워크 그룹을 발견할 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 국가과학기술인력 종합정보시스템에서 제공하는 인력 DB 및 과학기술정보 포털서비스인 YesKiSTi와의 연계를 통하여 새로운 개념의 다양한 연구자 네트워크 서비스를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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Implementing a Flow Control Interface for OpenFlow-based Networking Experiments (OpenFlow 기반 네트워킹 실험을 위한 플로우 제어 인터페이스 구현)

  • Shin, Sungho;Kim, Namgon;Kim, JongWon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2010
  • OpenFlow 는 인터넷 스위치(라우터 포함)를 부분적으로 개선하여 연구자가 기존 네트워크의 정상적인 서비스를 간섭하지 않으면서 새로운 네트워킹 기술을 테스트할 수 있는 미래인터넷 (Future Internet) 연구를 위한 프로토콜이다. 하지만 OpenFlow 기반 테스트베드의 상태 정보를 확인하고 발생한 플로우들을 제어할 수 있는 도구(tool)가 부족하여, 연구자가 실험의 다양성을 제공 받기 어렵다. ENVI(Extensible Network Visualization & Control Framework)는 OpenFlow 네트워크 가시화를 위한 프레임워크로, 사용자의 목적에 맞는 인터페이스를 만들도록 제공해 준다. 본 논문에서는 OpenFlow 기반 테스트베드의 토폴로지 정보 및 플로우 상태를 쉽게 확인하고, 플로우 경로를 제어하는 OpenFlow 제어기 응용의 개발과 ENVI 의 확장을 설계하고 이를 구현을 통해 검증한다.