• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2008.07a
• /
• pp.639-640
• /
• 2008

본 논문에서는 조작기에 의해 동작하는 초고압 SF6 가스 차단기의 냉가스 유동 해석에 대해 다룬다. 조작기 내에서 작용하는 힘들을 해석하여 나온 변위를 이용하여 차단기의 동작을 모의하였다. 차단기의 냉가스 유동 해석 시 FVFLIC 법을 이용하여 압력을 결정하였고 이것은 조작기의 힘 해석에 사용되었다. 해석 결과인 스트로크, 힘, 피스톤 전면 압력 상승은 실험 결과들과 비교하여 검증되었다.

• 월간 기계설비
• /
• s.243
• /
• pp.50-54
• /
• 2010

서울시가 마곡지구에 하수열이나 연료전지, 폐열, 소각열 등의 친환경에너지를 열원으로 하는 집단 냉 난방에너지를 오는 2013년 2월부터 공급한다. 2031년엔 마곡지구 전역으로 공급이 확대된다. 서울시는 올해부터 2031년까지 총 사업비 5,498억 원을 투입, 집단신재생에너지 열원시설을 3단계(1단계 10~16년, 2단계 17~23년, 3단계 24~31년)로 건립한다고 밝혔다. 서울시가 마곡지구에 필요한 냉 난방에너지를 신재생에너지를 이용한 집단에너지로 공급함으로써 일반방식보다 에너지는 30,792toe/년(35.8%) 절감하고, 온실가스 배출량은 65,103t$CO_2$/년(35.8%)하며, 대기오염물질은 109,287kg/년(54.5%) 감축될 것으로 분석했다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
• /
• 2004.11a
• /
• pp.106-109
• /
• 2004

LCD 디스플레이의 대형화에 따라 백라이트용 냉음극 방전램프(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Limp)는 길어지고 있으며, 하나의 램프를 이용한 백라이트는 휘도의 한계가 있어 램프를 병렬로 사용하여 필요한 휘도를 만들고 있다. 본 논문에서는 냉음극 방전램프 16개를 사용하는 37인치 LCD TV용 대형 백라이트 구동을 위한 인버터를 각각의 램프들이 입력조건에 대해 동일한 출력을 갖도록 설계하였다. 기존의 냉음극 방전램프의 구동방식인 하이-로우(H-L) 방식에서의 문제점을 보완하여 하이-하이(H-H) 방식을 채택하므로 써 램프간의 휘도편차를 개선하였고 향후에 상용화가 가능함을 보였다.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• v.9 no.3
• /
• pp.131-136
• /
• 2009

The thermoelectric effect is the direct conversion of temperature differences to electric voltage and vice versa. A thermoelectric device creates a voltage when there is a different temperature on each side. Conversely when a voltage is applied to it, it creates a temperature difference. This effect is used in this paper to cool objects or to heat them. A cooling/warming system with thermoelectric device is introduced and controlled with PC and LabVIEW.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
• /
• 2005.07a
• /
• pp.746-749
• /
• 2005

LCD 디스플레이의 대형화에 따라 백라이트용 냉음극 방전램프(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp)는 길어지고 있으며, 하나의 램프를 이용한 백라이트는 휘도의 한계가 있어 대형 디스플레이에서는 램프를 병렬로 사용하여 필요한 휘도를 만들고 있다. 본 논문에서는 냉음극 방전램프 16개를 사용하는 37인치 LCD TV용 대형 백라이트 구동을 위한 인버터를 각각의 램프들이 입력조건에 대해 동일한 출력을 갖도록 설계하였다. 기존의 냉음극 방전램프의 구동방식인 하이-로우(H-L) 방식에서의 문제점을 보완하여 하이-하이(H-H) 방식을 채택하므로서 램프간의 휘도편차를 개선하였고 향후에 상용화가 가능함을 보였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2004.11a
• /
• pp.289-292
• /
• 2004

전극 양단에 캐패시터를 포함한 냉음극 형광램프와 외관전극의 용량성 결합으로 동작되는 외부전극 형광램프는 동일한 전류-전압 특성을 갖는다. 냉음극 형광램프 양단에 부착하는 캐패시터의 크기는 외부전극 형광램프의 전극의 길이와 등가적으로 대응되며, 캐패시터가 클수록 그리고 외관 전극의 길이가 길수록 저 전압에서 고 휘도를 얻는다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
• /
• v.45 no.1
• /
• pp.1-11
• /
• 2017

A lot of the energy are consumed on heating and cooling in buildings. The buildings need to minimize the heating and cooling loads for $CO_2$ emissions and energy consumption reduction. In recently, also demand of detached houses were increase while the residential culture was changed. The structure of the domestic detached houses can be divided into masonry, concrete, wood frame houses. Therefore, in this study, the heating and cooling load and energy demand were analyzed on the equal area detached house consisting of three structural methods (Masonry, Concrete, Wood frame). Layer of wall, roof, and floor were composited by structure. Thermal transmittance (U-value) of each layer was using the PHPP calculation for considering stud, such as the wood frame wall. In addition, the case of without considering for studs in wood frame wall (Non-studs) was analyzed in order to compare the difference between studs or not. Analysis was performed using self-developed heating and cooling load calculation program (CHLC) based excel and ECO2. The results of cooling and heating load and energy demand showed the highest values in the wood frame structure, and the concrete structure were confirmed to maintain a high value secondly. Two structure were determined to be disadvantageous on the energy consumption. Consequently, the masonry structure have an advantage over the other structure under the identical conditions. It was determined that if the except for thermal bridges due to the studs in the wood frame structure, it can be reduced the energy consumption.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
• /
• v.14 no.1
• /
• pp.49-57
• /
• 2005

The characteristics of current and voltage in a basic discharge experiment are investigated for a cold cathode fluorescent lamp with ballast capacitors attached at both ends of lamp and for a capacitive coupled external electrode fluorescent lamp. In the current-voltage characteristics for a cold cathode fluorescent lamp except ballast capacitors, it is shown that the typical glow discharge with the cathode fall follows after the dark current and Townsend firing discharge. However, in the characteristics for a cold cathode fluorescent lamp including ballast capacitors, the current increases as the voltage increases in the glow discharge region without representing a cathode fall since the most voltage is loaded at two capacitors. The characteristics for the external electrode fluorescent lamp shows the same as that of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp in the respect of glow discharge characters, and the external electrode itself roles the ballast capacitor.

• Journal of Bio-Environment Control
• /
• v.17 no.1
• /
• pp.9-13
• /
• 2008

The wasabi was planted in glasshouse to investigate the effect shade level (0, 10, 30, 70%) on growth and photosynthetic response. The net photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance were the highest under 10% shading rate in greenhouse. The lowest transpiration rate was in the non-shading treatment. 70% shading rate significantly reduced in photosynthetic characteristics. The number of leaf was decreased with increasing of shading rate. Leaf and petiole weight was the highest 10% shading and then followed by the non-shading treatment. Number of leaves, leaf, petiole and total weight were severely declined in 70% shading treatment. Shading rate (0%, 10%, and 30%) did not significantly influenced on the leaf length, leaf width and root growth. 10% shading level was the most effective for wasabi leaf production in hydroponics.

• Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
• /
• v.8 no.3
• /
• pp.125-131
• /
• 2006

This survey was carried out to investigate the characteristics of low temperature injury in rice plants at a southwestern alpine area of Korea in 2003. During vegetative, reproductive, and ripening stage in a southwestern alpine area, mean air temperature was lower by 0.4, 3.1 and $1.7^{\circ}C$, respectively, as compared to those of a normal year, Minimum air temperature during the reproductive and ripening stage was lower by 2.6 and $1.7^{\circ}C$, respectively, as compared to those of a normal year, Sunshine hours during vegetative, reproductive, and ripening stage were lower by 40.6, 81.3 and 8.4 hours, respectively, than those of a normal year. Spikelet-sterility type cold injury occurred from the latter part of June to the middle of July, which is from panicle formation stage to meiosis stage, at temperatures less than $17^{\circ}C$. Spikelet sterility under normal transplanting (May 20) ranged from 16 to 58%, which was lower than that under early transplanting in the latter part of April (29 to 83%). The total area impacted by cold damage was 2,723ha in Namwon, 510ha in Sunchang, 300ha in Jinan, 250ha in Muju, and 210ha in Jangsu. Average spiklet sterility in these regions was 44%. Rice cultivars Odaebyeo, Unbongbyeo, and Jinbubyeo showed greater tolerance to low temperature than CV, Chugwangbyeo.