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A Survey on Low Temperature Injury of Rice at South-Western Alpine Area of Korea in 2003  

Park H.K. (Honam Agricultural Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science)
Choi W.Y. (Honam Agricultural Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science)
Back N.H. (Honam Agricultural Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science)
Nam J.K. (Honam Agricultural Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science)
Kim K.Y. (Honam Agricultural Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science)
Kim S.S. (Honam Agricultural Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science)
Kim C.K. (Honam Agricultural Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology / v.8, no.3, 2006 , pp. 125-131 More about this Journal
Abstract
This survey was carried out to investigate the characteristics of low temperature injury in rice plants at a southwestern alpine area of Korea in 2003. During vegetative, reproductive, and ripening stage in a southwestern alpine area, mean air temperature was lower by 0.4, 3.1 and $1.7^{\circ}C$, respectively, as compared to those of a normal year, Minimum air temperature during the reproductive and ripening stage was lower by 2.6 and $1.7^{\circ}C$, respectively, as compared to those of a normal year, Sunshine hours during vegetative, reproductive, and ripening stage were lower by 40.6, 81.3 and 8.4 hours, respectively, than those of a normal year. Spikelet-sterility type cold injury occurred from the latter part of June to the middle of July, which is from panicle formation stage to meiosis stage, at temperatures less than $17^{\circ}C$. Spikelet sterility under normal transplanting (May 20) ranged from 16 to 58%, which was lower than that under early transplanting in the latter part of April (29 to 83%). The total area impacted by cold damage was 2,723ha in Namwon, 510ha in Sunchang, 300ha in Jinan, 250ha in Muju, and 210ha in Jangsu. Average spiklet sterility in these regions was 44%. Rice cultivars Odaebyeo, Unbongbyeo, and Jinbubyeo showed greater tolerance to low temperature than CV, Chugwangbyeo.
Keywords
Rice; Low temperature injury; South-western alpine area;
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