• 제목/요약/키워드: 냉방 시스템

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한전의 축열식 전력공조 보급지원제도

  • 김정수
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2001
  • 여름철 냉방전력을 심야시간대로 분산시킴으로서, 발전설비 투자비 절감, 설비이용률 향상, 이산화탄소 배출 감소 효과가 있는 축열식 전력공조시스템에 대한 한전의 지원제도를 알아 보고자 한다.

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Performance Simulation of One-Dimensional Ice Storage Tank Model for Refrigeration System Using Night Electricity (심야전력이용 냉방시스템용 캡슐형 빙축열조에 대한 1차원 모델 축방냉 성능 시뮬레이션)

  • 이경호;주용진;최병윤
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes one dimensional transient modeling of encapsulated ice storage tank and its experimental validation. This model simulates the performance of tile tank for charge and discharge process with brine mass flow operating conditions.

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Simultaneous Heating and Cooling Multi-Air Conditioning System for Agricultural Products Management (농수산물 관리를 위한 냉난방 동시형 멀티 에어컨 시스템)

  • Shin, Jin-Seob;Hong, Ji-Young
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, to establish a high-efficiency air-conditioning and heating system, we developed a simultaneous air-conditioning and heating system that can do both air-conditioning and heating at the same time. It was applied to hybrid plant plants to enable automation of complex farms. For this purpose, the heat exchanger, which functions as a condenser during heating, was required to function as an evaporator during cooling so that air conditioning and heating could be implemented simultaneously. For experiments, the simultaneous air conditioning system for heating and cooling was produced and applied to the plant factories in the farms so that plants could be grown, stored, and dried. As a result, a single system was able to control the temperature environment of agricultural products with an energy-saving system that simultaneously resolves heating and cooling. Therefore, efficient crop management was possible by implementing an air conditioning system that did not require installing air conditioners and boilers at the same time.

Evaluation on the Cooling Performance of Geothermal-energy Using Heat Pump System in Mixed-use Residential Building (주상복합 건축물에 적용된 지열이용 히트펌프 시스템의 냉방성능 평가)

  • Kim, Yong-Shik;Kim, Jung-Heon;Hwang, Kwang-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2006
  • Geothermal-energy has been getting popular as a natural energy source for green buildings these days. Public building with gross area more than $3000m^2$, planned after March, 2005, should spend about 5% of total building cost for equipment run by natural energy source (e.g. geothermal, solar heat, solar power, etc) according to renewable energy promotion law in Korea. As a result geothermal-energy using heat pump system is emerging as a effective alternative for realistic and economic plan although design guidelines and construction code for the system is in progress and technical data is far from sufficient. The quantitative analysis on the performance of geothermal-energy using heat pump system is insufficient for appropriate design of it. In this paper, cooling performance of geothermal-energy using heat pump system of residential and retail etc. mixed-use building has been analyzed on the basis of temperature comparison between inlet and outlet of heat exchangers of the operating system. Additionally, dry-bulb temperature and relative humidity have been measured and analyzed together as an index of indoor thermal environment.

Dynamic Models and Intelligent Control Algorithms for a $CO_2$ Automotive Air Conditioning System (자동차 $CO_2$ 냉방시스템의 동적모델과 지능제어알고리즘)

  • Han, Do-Young;Jang, Kyung-Chang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2006
  • In the respect of the environmental protection viewpoint, $CO_2$ may be one of the most attractive alternative refrigerants for an automotive air-conditioning system. For the development of control algorithm of a $CO_2$ automotive air-conditioning system, characteristics of a $CO_2$ refrigerant should be considered. The high-side pressure of a $CO_2$ system should be controlled in order to improve the system efficiency. In this study, dynamic physical models of a $CO_2$ system were developed and dynamic behaviors of the system were predicted by using these models. Control algorithms of a $CO_2$ system were also developed and the effectiveness of these algorithm was verified by using dynamic models.

Experimental Analysis of Thermal Comfort of an Office Space for Ceiling and Floor Supply Air Conditioning Systems (사무실 공간의 냉방시 천장 및 바닥 급기 공조 방식에 따른 열환경 평가 실험)

  • Cho, Yong;Kwon, Hyurk-Seung;Kim, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Young-Il
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.810-816
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    • 2000
  • Thermal comfort plays an important role in modern office buildings. Four major factors affecting thermal comfort are air temperature, velocity, humidity and radiation temperature. Distribution of these thermal factors in indoor space depends largely on the air flow which is related to the method of supplying and extracting air. In this study, an experimental analysis on indoor thermal comfort is conducted to study the difference between a ceiling supply cooling system and a floor supply one. The two cooling systems are applied to an office space during summer season and the distributions of temperature, velocity, radiation temperature and PMV are measured. Results show that the floor supply cooling system is superior in terms of thermal comfort and energy saving. Studies need to be done, however, to reduce the vertical temperature difference of a floor supply air conditioning system.

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Cooling Performance of Cooling Tower-Assisted Ground-Coupled Heat Pump (GCHP) System Applied in Hospital Building (병원 건물에 설치된 냉각탑 병용 지열 히트펌프 시스템의 냉방 성능)

  • Sohn, Byonghu;Lee, Doo-Young;Min, Kyung-Chon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the measurement and analysis results for the cooling performance of ground-coupled heat pump (GCHP) system using a cooling tower as a supplemental heat rejector. In order to demonstrate the performance of the hybrid approach, we installed the monitoring equipments including sensors for measuring temperature and power consumption, and measured operation parameters from May 1 to October 30, 2014. The results showed that the entering source temperature of brine returning from the ground heat exchanger was in a range of design target temperature. Leaving load temperatures to building showed an average value of $11.4^{\circ}C$ for cooling season. From the analysis, the daily performance factor (PF) of geothermal heat pumps ranged from 4.4 to 5.2, while the daily PF of hybrid GCHP system varied from 3.0 to 4.0 over the entire cooling season.

Evaluation on Cooling Performance of Thermally Activated Building System by Insulation and Shading Conditions in Apartments (공동주택의 단열 및 차양에 따른 구체축열시스템 냉방성능 평가)

  • Yoo, Mi-Hye;Yeo, Myoung-Souk;Lee, Yu-Ji;Chung, Woong-June;Park, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Kwang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2012
  • Thermally Activated Building System(TABS) is a radiant heating and cooling system which uses structures as thermal storage by embedding pipes in a concrete slab. Using TABS as the cooling system in residential buildings can reduce energy consumption and peak loads. But the ratio of cooling loads handled by TABS is low in the residential buildings which are significantly influenced by outside condition because condensation and over-cooling may occur. However, recent interest on energy-saving buildings is increasing and new residential buildings are expected to be less influenced by outside with high-insulation and shading. In such residential buildings, the heating and cooling loads and the range of load changes reduce. So the ratio of loads handled by TABS can increase. Therefore, this research investigates the cooling performance and energy performance of TABS in the residential buildings with less influence from outside using the simulation.

Studies on the Performance Characteristics of an Electronically Controlled $CO_2$ Air Conditioning System for Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (연료전지 자동차용 전자 제어식 $CO_2$ 냉방 시스템의 성능 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Chul;Lee, Dong-Hyuk;Lee, Ho-Seong;Won, Jong-Phil;Lee, Dae-Woong;Lee, Won-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.150-157
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    • 2008
  • The main objective of this paper is to investigate the performance characteristics of a $CO_2$ air conditioning system for fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV). The present air conditioning system for FCEV uses the electrically driven compressor and electrically controlled expansion valve for $CO_2$ as a working fluid. The experimental work has been done with various operating conditions, which are quite matching the actual vehicle's driving conditions such as different compressor speed and high pressure to identify the characteristics of the system. Experimental results show that the cooling capacity and coefficient of performance (COP) were up to 6.3kW and 2.5, respectively. This paper also deals with the development of optimum high pressure control algorithm for the transcritical $CO_2$ cycle to achieve the maximum COP.

Prediction on heat and mass transfer coefficients in a packed layer of a regenerator with a solar desiccant cooling system (태양열제습냉방시스템 중 재생기의 충진층 내 열물질 전달계수에 관한 예측)

  • Eflita, Yohana;Choi, Kwang-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 태양열이용 냉난방시스템 중에서 실제로 액체흡수제를 재생하는 재생탑 내의 충진층에 있어서의 열 및 물질전달의 실험치와 이론적 해석에 의한 결과치와의 비교를 나타내고 있다.특히 물질전달의 극대화를 위하여 충진층 내에서 공기와 흡수제의 접촉면적을 크게 할 필요가 있는데,이를 위해서 본 실험에서는 직경이 3cm인 플라스틱제 충진재를 사용하였으며, 흡수제로는 저농도의 염화리튬 수용액이 사용 되었다. 충진층 내에서의 최적 높이를 예측하기 위하여 해석의 모델인 실험장치를 직접 제작하여 실험을 수행하였고, 이론 해석에 있어서 체적 열전달을 고려한 정상상태를 모델화하여 해석하였다. 이 결과, 충진층 내에서 실험치와 이론적인 계산치가 잘 일치함을 알 수 있었으며, 충진층의 높이가 2m 이상인 경우에는 높이에 따른 재생량의 차이가 없어서 없음을 알 수 있었다.