• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10b
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• pp.352-354
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• 2004

비기능적 요구사항은 대상 시스템이 지원해야 할 기능적 요구사항의 속성 또는 품질로써 소프트웨어 품질 속성으로 반영된다. 또한 비기능적 요구사항은 설계를 결정하기 위한 중요한 기준으로 사용되므로 소프트웨어 개발 프로세스 전반에 걸쳐 꾸준히 고려하고, 관리해야 한다. 하지만 비기능적 요구사항은 가시성이 없고, 명확히 명세하기가 어려운 특성으로 인해 간과하기 쉽다 따라서 비기능적 요구사항을 실제 모델링에 반영하고, 이를 추적하여 계속적으로 관리하기 일한 노력이 필요하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 내장형 소프트웨어의 비기능적 요구사항을 모델링 하는 절차를 제안하며, 내장형 소프트웨어의 특성을 가진 지능형 조명 제어 시스템의 사례를 통해 비기능적 요구사항을 반영한 모델링을 수행하고, 다이어그램들 사이' 의 비기능적 요구사항에 대한 추적 과정을 살펴본다

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.240-247
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• 2001

Java is a promising runtime environment for embedded systems because it has many advantages such as platform independence, high security and support for multi-threading. One of the most famous Java run-time environments, Sun's ($PersonalJave^{TM}$) is based on Truffle architecture, which enables programmers to design various GUIs easily. For this reason, it has been ported to various embedded systems such as set-top boxes and personal digital assistants(PDA's). Basically, Truffle uses heavy-weight window managers such as Microsoft vVin32 API and X-Window. However, those window managers are not adequate for embedded systems because they require a large amount of memory and disk space. To come up with the requirements of embedded systems, we adopt Microwindows as the platform graphic system for Personal] ava A WT onto Embedded Linux. Although Microwindows is a light-weight window manager, it provides as powerful API as traditional window managers. Because Microwindows does not require any support from other graphics systems, it can be easily ported to various platforms. In addition, it is an open source code software. Therefore, we can easily modify and extend it as needed. In this paper, we implement Personal]ava A WT using Microwindows on embedded Linux and prove the efficiency of our approach.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2015.10a
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• pp.231-233
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 심층 신경망 기반의 내장형 음성 인식 시스템에서 음성 인식 속도를 개선하기 위한 최적화 방법에 대해 논한다. 심층 신경망 기반의 음성 인식은 기존의 Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) 기반에 비해 좋은 인식 성능을 보이지만 높은 연산량으로 인해 리소스가 제약된 내장형 단말기에 적용하기에는 어려움이 따른다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 심층 신경망의 계산량 문제를 해결하고자 ARM 코어에 내장된 병렬 명령어를 사용한 최적화 기법과 특이값 분해를 통해 심층 신경망 매트릭스 연산량 감소 방안에 대해 제안한다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2000.10b
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• pp.961-964
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• 2000

단위 자동화 시스템에 내장되어 운용되는 내장형 시스템의 응용 소프트웨어의 제작은 대부분 다년간 실무 경험을 갖고 있는 전문가들이 타겟 시스템의 목적과 기능 및 성능 명세를 작성하고 이를 구현함으로써, 개발 생산성이나 타겟 시스템의 신뢰성 향상이 곤란하다. 또한 개발의 마지막 단계에서 테스트를 통해 오류를 발견하게 되고 이로 인해 대부분 앞 단계로 돌아가 전체 설계를 재검토해야만 하는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 내장형 응용 소프트웨어 개발을 위해 편의성과 신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있기 위해 소프트웨어 자동 검증을 위한 정형기법, 컴파일러 및 사용자 편의를 위한 GUI, 재사용 및 유지보수가 용이한 목적코드의 발생 등 전반적인 소프트웨어 공학적인 기술들을 이용하여 시각적 명세에 의한 실시간 내장형 응용 소프트웨어 개발 자동화 도구의 개발을 위한 기술의 개발을 목표로 삼고 기술되었다.

• Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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• v.35 no.8
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• pp.378-384
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• 2008

Many embedded systems are supporting Java as their software platform via Java virtual machine. Java virtual machine manages memory automatically by providing automatic memory management, i.e. garbage collector. Because only scarce memory is available to embedded system, Java virtual machine should use small memory and manage it efficiently. This paper introduces two memory management techniques to exploit small memory in Java virtual machine which can execute multiple Java applications concurrently. First, compaction based garbage collection is introduced to overcome external fragmentation problem in presence of immovable memory area. Then garbage collector driven class unloading is introduced to reduce memory use of unnecessary loaded classes. We implemented these techniques in working embedded system and observed that they are very efficient, since more Java applications are able to be executed concurrently and memory use is also reduced with these techniques.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.73-82
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• 2007

In recent years, embedded systems have been expanding their application domains from traditional applications (such as defense, robots, and artificial satellites) to portable devices which execute more complicated applications such as cellular phones, digital camcoders, PMPs, and MP3 players. So as to manage restricted hardware resources efficiently and to guarantee both temporal and logical correctness, every embedded system use a real-time operating system (RTOS). Only when the RTOS makes kernel services deterministic in time by specifying how long each service call will take to execute, application programers can write predictable applications. Moreover, so as for an RTOS to be deterministic, its scheduling and context switch overhead should also be predictable. In this paper, we present the complete generalized algorithm to determine the highest priority in the ready list with 22r levels of priorities in a constant time without additional memory overhead.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.401-413
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• 2006

We propose video management system based on MPEG-7 for mobile device(MVMS). Most of existing MPEG-7 applications manage MPEG-7 document based on file system in the desktop environment. To contrast them, because the MVMS manages only necessary information using embedded database system for MPEG-7 documents in mobile devices, it can use efficiently lack of the resource in mobile device environment. MVMS supports key image extraction and MPEG-7 document edition function. Moreover, this is possible search and management of multi document because of MVMS manage MPEG-7 data through embedded DB.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.8 no.9
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• pp.1153-1162
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• 2005

In this paper, we developed an XML Document Data Synchronization System for java(XDS4j) based on both SyncML(Synchronization Markup Language) framework Sync4j and embedded database system Berkeley DB XML. Because most existing data synchronization systems are based on file systems, data synchronization times at Fast Sync in those systems are very delayed. In the XDS4j, however, XML documents data produced at SyncML client and SyncML server are managed by embedded database system, and also synchronization time at Fast Sync is reduced because only partial elements are accessed by applying to XPath.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2010.06a
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• pp.2223-2231
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• 2010

Recently, an important physical device of transportation, such as car, railroad, ship and aircraft has changed into electronic control unit. According to accident reports, the most of car accidents are caused by faults of embedded software loaded to computer control unit. The facts implies that the test to find defects in embedded software haven't performed sufficiently. As a result, it is necessary to establish the test procedures of embedded software based on safety assessment criteria. The objective of this proposal is to provide a unit test procedure complied with the safety assessment criteria for the embedded software. In addition, an effective unit testing procedure and defect analysis methods are proposed and a testing procedure using a safety criteria built-in tool is presented.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.46-53
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• 2011

본 고에서는 차량의 탑승자에게 고속, 고품질, 고신뢰도의 정보, 엔터테인먼트, 인터넷 등의 서비스를 제공하여 차량을 이동 오피스 (mobile office) 공간으로 만들 수 있도록 하기 위한 내장형 안테나 어레이 기반의 차세대 차량용 이동통신 시스템 기술에 대하여 알아본다.