• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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• v.36S no.9
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• pp.76-90
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• 1999

In this paper, a color image retrieval algorithm is proposed based on color histogram and color texture. The representative color vectors of a color image are made from k-means clustering of its color histogram, and color texture is generated by centering around the color of pixels with its color vector. Thus the color texture means texture properties emphasized by its color histogram, and it is analyzed by Gaussian Markov Random Field (GMRF) model. The proposed algorithm can work efficiently because it does not require any low level image processing such as segmentation or edge detection, so it outperforms the traditional algorithms which use color histogram only or texture properties come from image intensity.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.127-137
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• 2006

In order to process video data effectively, it is required that the content information of video data is loaded in database and semantic- based retrieval method can be available for various query of users. Currently existent contents-based video retrieval systems search by single method such as annotation-based or feature-based retrieval, and show low search efficiency and requires many efforts of system administrator or annotator form less perfect automatic processing. In this paper, we propose semantic-based video retrieval system which support semantic retrieval of various users by feature-based retrieval and annotation-based retrieval of massive video data. By user's fundamental query and selection of image for key frame that extracted from query, the automatic indexing agent gives the detail shape for annotation of extracted key frame. Also, key frame selected by user become query image and searches the most similar key frame through feature based retrieval method that propose. Therefore, we propose the system that can heighten retrieval efficiency of video data through semantic-based retrieval.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2009.01a
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• pp.223-226
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• 2009

유해 영상 검출은 유해 동영상을 내용 기반으로 검색하고 차단하기 위한 방법의 하나로써, 유해 동영상 추적 시스템의 전체 성능을 좌우하는 중요한 기술이다. 기존의 유해 영상 검출은 웹 사이트 내에 음란 콘텐츠를 추출함으로 유해 사이트를 차단하는데 사용되었으며, 주로 RGB 비율, Histogram 등을 이용한 Skin color와 Edge를 추적한 Texture를 기반으로 유해 영상을 검출하였다. 그러나 기존 방식은 UCC 유해 동영상과 같이 저화질 영상에서의 유해 여부를 판단하기에는 정확성이 낮다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 영상 크기에 따른 고/저화질 분류를 이용하여 동영상에서 보다 효과적인 유해 영상 검출할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 제안 방법의 성능을 확인하기 위해 고/저화질 분류 사용의 유/무에 따른 검출 실험을 하였으며, 그 결과 분류를 방법이 기존 방법보다 12%의 성능이 향상됨을 알 수 있었다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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• v.15B no.5
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• pp.391-396
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• 2008

Motion of object in a video clip often plays an important role in characterizing the content of the clip. A number of methods have been developed to analyze and retrieve video contents using motion information. However, most of these methods focused more on the analysis of direction or trajectory of motion but less on the analysis of the movement of an object itself. In this paper, we propose the shape sequence descriptor to describe and compare the movement based on the shape deformation caused by object motion along the time. A movement information is first represented a sequence of 2D shape of object extracted from input image sequence, and then 2D shape information is converted 1D shape feature using the shape descriptor. The shape sequence descriptor is obtained from the shape descriptor sequence by frequency transform along the time. Our experiment results show that the proposed method can be very simple and effective to describe the object movement and can be applicable to semantic applications such as content-based video retrieval and human movement recognition.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.203-211
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• 2008

Due to the advent of presumer and digital production of moving picture, a lot of UCC has been generated by editing the previous moving pictures in various way. It causes a lot of problems on copyright, duplication, and content. In reorganizing the contents, it is necessary to increase productivity and reusability by managing production pipeline systematically through the standardization of moving picture content. For this purpose, we try to develop the moving picture content management system that can manage all kinds of information on the production pipeline, based on SCORM of e-learning by considering production, publication and re-editing. Using the meta-data of content object, user and producer can easily search and reuse the contents. Hence, they can choose the contents object according to their preference and reproduce their own creative UCC by reorganizing and packaging the selected objects. The management of copyright by the unit of scene would solve the problem of copyright. The sequencing technique of SCORM as an interactive storytelling method makes it possible to produce individual contents by user's preference.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.429-436
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• 2011

Various documents, images, videos and other materials on the web has been increasing rapidly. Efficient search of those things has become an important topic. From keyword-based search, internet search has been transformed to semantic search which finds the implications and the relations between data elements. Many annotation processing systems manipulating the metadata for semantic search have been proposed. However, annotation data generated by different methods and forms are difficult to process integrated search between those systems. In this study, in order to resolve this problem, we categorized levels of many annotation documents, and we proposed the method to measure the similarity between the annotation documents. Similarity measure between annotation documents can be used for searching similar or related documents, images, and videos regardless of the forms of the source data.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10b
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• pp.607-609
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• 2003

동영상 자동 분석은 비디오 데이터의 내용 기반 색인과 검색을 위한 첫 단계이다. 본 논문에서는 정형적인 구조를 가진 뉴스와는 달리 비정형적인 특성을 가진 축구 동영상에서 사용자의 관심이 되는 하이라이트 장면의 영상 특징을 이용하여 그 구조를 분석하여 하이라이트 장면을 검출하는 방법을 제안한다. 이전 연구를 토대로 그라운드영역과 골대 유무에 따라 하이라이트 후보 장면을 찾는 과정에서 경기마다 달라지는 임계값에 영향을 받지 않는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 실험결과 제안된 방법이 여러 종류의 축구 경기 하이라이트 분석에 있어서 그 성능이 우수함을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.04b
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• pp.691-693
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• 2002

현대 사회에서 수요자를 고려하지 않은 산업 형태는 거의 찾아볼 수 없다. 우리 교육 또한 학생 개개인의 능력을 출발점으로 하여 학생의 눈높이에 맞춘 교육을 바람직하게 여기는 추세로 변화하고 있다. 이렇게 볼 때 가장 이상적인 학습형태는 개별화 수업이다. 최근 데이터 압축 기술과 통신 기술의 발달로 동영상 데이터(video data)를 이용한 다양한 서비스가 가능하게 되면서 교육에서도 그 사용의 폭이 넓어지고 있다. 이에 따라 동영상 데이터를 효율적으로 저장, 관리할 수 있는 검색에 대한 연구가 활발하게 이루어져오고 있다. 본 논문에서는 동영상 데이터 검색방법의 하나인 주석기반 방식(text-based retrieval)을 이용하여 하나의 교육용 비디오를 장면분할(scene segmentation)하여 학습내용의 수준에 따라 상.중.하 색인을 한다. 이 색인된 비디오에서 수준별 개별학습이 가능한 가상의 비디오 시퀸스(video sequence)를 만들어낸다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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• v.49 no.2
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• pp.113-121
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• 2012

In this paper, we proposed fast and efficient algorithm for detecting near-duplication based on content based retrieval in large scale video database. For handling large amounts of video easily, we split the video into small segment using scene change detection. In case of video services and copyright related business models, it is need to technology that detect near-duplicates, that longer matched video than to search video containing short part or a frame of original. To detect near-duplicate video, we proposed motion distribution and frame descriptor in a video segment. The motion distribution descriptor is constructed by obtaining motion vector from macro blocks during the video decoding process. When matching between descriptors, we use the motion distribution descriptor as filtering to improving matching speed. However, motion distribution has low discriminability. To improve discrimination, we decide to identification using frame descriptor extracted from selected representative frames within a scene segmentation. The proposed algorithm shows high success rate and low false alarm rate. In addition, the matching speed of this descriptor is very fast, we confirm this algorithm can be useful to practical application.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.6 no.7
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• pp.1955-1961
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• 1999

비디오 데이터는 비정형 데이터이고 정보의 양이 방대하기 때문에 내용기반 검색 방법이 필요하다. 비디오 데이터의 내용기반 검색을 위해서는 동영상 데이터의 색인이 필요한데, 일반적으로 비디오 색인을 하기 위한 시작점은 컷 검출이다. 본 논문에서는 컷 검출의 효율성을 향상시키기 위해서 컷 검출 과정 중 임계값이 동적으로 변화하는 동적 임계값 기법을 제안한다. 구현과 실험을 통하여 제안하는 방법이 기존의 방법보다 효율적임을 보였다. 6a A content-based search method is required for video which has an unformatted and huge size of data. The index technique is necessary for the content-based search of the video data. The first step of the video indexing is a cut detection. We propose a dynamic threshold method which changes a threshold value during the cut detection process. We demonstrate that the proposed method is more efficient than the existing methods.