• Title/Summary/Keyword: 내시경 영상

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The usability analysis of the Ray-sum technique and SSD (Shaded Surface display) technique in stomach CT Scan (위장 CT 검사에서 Ray-sum 기법과 SSD(Shaded Surface Display) 기법의 유용성 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Joo;Cho, Jae-Hwan;Song, Hoon
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2011
  • The analysis and image evaluation the Ray-sum technique and Shaded Surface Display (under SSD) technique which is the reconstruction image processing technique after the CT scan was evaluated and the usability of the three-dimensional information offering was confirmed in the patient with stomach cancer. After obtaining the raw data by using 64-MDCT in 20 patient with stomach cancers, the image reconstruction processing was done. It was evaluated to describe accurately the analyzed result Ray-sum and SSD reconstruction image everyone anatomical structure. In the precision estimation of the image, the lesion location could coincide in the Ray-sum and SSD reconstruction image majority with the gastro fiberscope and we can know than the gastro fiberscope over 6cm that there was the error. In addition, We could know that degree of accordance of the results of the image interpretation about the lesion and endoscope and pathological opinion were high.

Bilateral Discoid Lateral Menisci with Peripheral Detachment (후방 변연부 분리가 동반된 양측성 원판형 외측 반월상 연골)

  • Jeong, Hoon;Kim, Yong-Ju;Shin, Yi-Kyoung;Ha, Jong-Kyoung;Choi, Kyoung-Eob
    • Journal of the Korean Arthroscopy Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2006
  • Discoid lateral meniscus is a well-known entity of the knee whereas Wrisberg ligament-type discoid lateral meniscus is extremely rare. This is a report of a case of bilateral discoid lateral meniscus with peripheral detachment.

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Automatic Anatomical Classification Model of Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Images Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Guiding Endoscopic Photodocumentation

  • Park, Jung-Whan;Kim, Yoon;Kim, Woo-Jin;Nam, Seung-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2021
  • Esophagogastroduodenoscopy is a method commonly used for early diagnosis of upper gastrointestinal lesions. However, 10-20 percent of the gastric lesions are reported to be missed, due to human error. And countries including the US, the UK, and Japan, the World Endoscopy Organization (WEO) suggested guidelines about essential gastrointestinal parts to take pictures of so that all gastric lesions are observed. In this paper, we propose deep learning techniques for classification of anatomical sites, aiming for the system that informs practitioners whether they successfully did the gastroscopy without blind spots. The proposed model uses pre-processing modules and data augmentation techniques suitable for gastroscopy images. Not only does the experiment result with a maximum F1 score of 99.6%, but it also shows a error rate of less than 4% based on the actual data. Given the performance results, we found the model to be explainable with the potential to be utilized in the clinical area.

Venous Hemangioma Mimicking Mediastinal Solid Mass -A case report- (종격동 고형체로 오인된 정맥혈관종 - 1예 보고 -)

  • Park, Sang-Jun;Cho, Sung-Woo;Lee, Hee-Sung
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.208-211
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    • 2010
  • An occurrence of hemangioma in the mediastinum is a very rare, accounting for less than 0.5% of mediastinal tumors. Capillary hemangiomas and cavernous hemangiomas consists of over 90% of mediastinal hemangiomas. However, venous hemangioma has never been reported in South Korea and has also very rarely been reported worldwide. We found mediastinal solid mass, as an incidental finding during a follow-up chest CT scan of a 44-year-old female patient who had undergone colon cancer surgery. We performed a mediastinoscopic biopsy. We did a thoracotomy to remove this mass because hemorrhage and found a totally resected venous hemangioma.

Treatment of Lymphocytic Gastritis with Cyclosporine in a Cat (고양이 림프구성 위염에서 싸이클로스포린을 이용한 치료 증례)

  • Lee, Hwajoon;Park, So-Young;Ahn, Byeongwoo;Yang, Mhan-Pyo;Kang, Ji-Houn
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.108-111
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    • 2014
  • A 7-year-old spayed female domestic shorthair cat was referred for chronic intermittent vomiting. The frequency of vomiting increased recently, and the cat showed anorexia at presentation. There were no remarkable abnormalities on the blood analyses and diagnostic imaging. However, the endoscopic examination revealed focal erosions of the gastric body mucosa, and subsequent multiple biopsies were obtained. Histopathologic examination indicated mild to moderate lymphocytic gastritis. The vomiting was completely disappeared 7 days after the administration with prednisolone (PDS). However, because of side effects caused by the long-term PDS administration, cyclosporine was added on the prescription with tapered dose of PDS. The dog's condition improved with continued cyclosporine treatment, and no further vomiting and anorexia episodes have been noted. This case describes the successful management with administration of cyclosporine in feline lymphocytic gastritis.

Usefulness of Narrow Band Imaging Endoscopy in the Diagnosis of Head and Neck Cancer : A Prospective Study (두경부암 진단의 새로운 내시경 진단방법 협대역 영상(Narrow Band Imaging, NBI)의 유용성-전향적 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Hong;Kim, Jae-Wook;Lee, Yong-Man;Yoo, Hye-Jin;Tae, Kee-Yeun;Oh, Cheon-Whan;Chang, Hyuck-Soon;Lee, Seung-Won
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.210-214
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    • 2011
  • Background and Objectives : Narrow Band Imaging(NBI) is a novel optical technique that enhances the visualization of superficial microvascular architecture which is commonly increased and founded as an irregular shape in a neoplastic lesion. The aim of this study is the evaluation of the usefulness of NBI in the diagnosis of Head and Neck Cancer. Subjects and Methods : From December 2009 to January 2011, 31 consecutive patients who were diagnosed with head and neck malignancy were enrolled in this prospective study. The malignant findings of NBI were demarcated brownish lesion or increased intraepithelial papillary capillary loops(IPCLs) with or without irregularity. Results : There were 29 cases(93.5%) of well demarcated brownish lesion, 26 cases(83.9%) of increased IPCLs and 4 cases(12.9%) of satellite lesions. Diagnostic accuracy of endoscopic examination was increased from 83.9% to 93.5%, when NBI was applied to the conventional endoscopy(p>0.05). Conclusion : NBI is a powerful and safe screening test, which can be performed in out patient clinic without any supplementary procedure.

Design and Implementation Endoscope System for Endotracheal Intubation (기관 내 삽관을 위한 내시경 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, H.S.;Kang, S.K.;Kim, G.Y.;Han, Y.H.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2015
  • With the development of recent IT fusion technology, IT fusion technology of medical equipment has been dramatically development. The need to most basic preferential implementation of emergency is the respiration of the patient, it is necessary to first aid is maintained in emergency patients airway simultaneously. However, to the endotracheal intubation is a procedure to secure the airway, it requires experience and first aid, Inc. good career, very that may lead to sequelae in patients who otherwise have failed to procedures It is a sensitive and important procedure. For these reasons, the success rate of current endotracheal intubation technique is not at a high level and about 50 percent. In an attempt to complement these problems, in this paper, in the process of endotracheal intubation, intubated by inserting an endoscopic camera to Into Activation tube, the streaming is a real-time monitoring and wireless video transmission method using, there is a purpose of enabling the monitoring in smart devices increase the success rate of endotracheal intubation of first aid purchases.

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Virtual Angioscopy for Diagnosis of Carotid Artery Stenosis (경동맥 협착증 진단을 위한 가상혈관경)

  • 김도연;박종원
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.30 no.9
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    • pp.821-828
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    • 2003
  • The virtual angioscopy was implemented using MR angiography image of carotid artery Inside of the carotid artery is one of the body region not accessible by real optical endoscopy but can be visualized with virtual endoscopy. In order to determine the navigation path, we segmented the common carotid artery and internal carotid artery from the MR angiography image. We used the coordinates as a navigation path for virtual camera that were calculated from medial axis transformation. We used the perspective projection and marching cube algorithm to render the surface from volumetric MRA image data. A stroke occurs when brain cells die because of decreased blood flow to the brain. The carotid artery is the primary blood vessel that supplies the blood flow to the brain. Therefore, the carotid artery stenosis is the primary reason of stroke. The virtual angioscopy is highly recommended as a diagnosis tool with which the specific Place of stenosis can be identified and the degree of stenosis can be measured qualitatively. Also, the virtual angioscopy can be used as an education and training tool for endoscopist and radiologist.

Perspective Projection Using $VolumePro^{TM}$ in Virtual Endoscopy (가상 내시경에서 볼륨프로 하드웨어를 이용한 투시투영 기법)

  • 임석현;신병석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.709-711
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    • 2002
  • 볼륨렌더링(volume rendering)은 3차원의 물체 내부를 가시화하기 위한 기법이다. 여기서는 물체를 복셀(voxel)이라 불리는 미소한 입방체나 미립자의 집합으로 표현하며 의료영상 등 다양한 분야에 이용된다. 볼륨렌더링은 전통적인 렌더링 방법으로 표현할 수 없는 물체의 내부나 반투명한 물체를 표현할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 하지만 방대한 데이터를 다루기 때문에 컴퓨터의 성능이 좋아야 하고 처리시간이 오래 걸린다. 미츠비시사는 PC에서 쉬어-웝(shear-warf) 방법을 기반으로 실시간 볼륨렌더링을 할 수 있는 전용 하드웨어인 볼륨프로(VolumePro)를 발표했다. 하지만 볼륨프로는 직교투영만을 하기 때문에 투시투영을 하지 못한다는 단점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 볼륨프로의 크로핑(Cropping)을 이용한 서브볼륨(Subvo1ume)을 활용하여 투시투영에 근접한 효과를 보여주는 방법을 제안한다.

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Deep Learning based Computer-aided Diagnosis System for Gastric Lesion using Endoscope (위 내시경 영상을 이용한 병변 진단을 위한 딥러닝 기반 컴퓨터 보조 진단 시스템)

  • Kim, Dong-hyun;Cho, Hyun-chong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.7
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    • pp.928-933
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    • 2018
  • Nowadays, gastropathy is a common disease. As endoscopic equipment are developed and used widely, it is possible to provide a large number of endoscopy images. Computer-aided Diagnosis (CADx) systems aim at helping physicians to identify possibly malignant abnormalities more accurately. In this paper, we present a CADx system to detect and classify the abnormalities of gastric lesions which include bleeding, ulcer, neuroendocrine tumor and cancer. We used an Inception module based deep learning model. And we used data augmentation for learning. Our preliminary results demonstrated promising potential for automatically labeled region of interest for endoscopy doctors to focus on abnormal lesions for subsequent targeted biopsy, with Az values of Receiver Operating Characteristic(ROC) curve was 0.83. The proposed CADx system showed reliable performance.