• Title/Summary/Keyword: 나노과학

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다양한 구조체 내에서의 고분자 구조분석

  • Lee, Jeong-Min;Kim, Won-Tae;Jang, Rak-U
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2015.03a
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2015
  • 나노과학에 대한 다양한 실험적 연구와 이론적 연구가 활발해지고 전문화 되어감에 따라 나노물질에 대해 연구하는 것은 더욱 중요해지고 있는 추세이다. 현재 고분자 나노물질들은 코팅, 광전자 부품, 자기 매체, 세라믹 등에 활발하게 이용되고 있으며 그 활용 범위가 더 커질 것으로 전망된다. 지난 몇 년간 사각기둥 형태의 구조체 내부에서 존재하는 고분자의 움직임에 대한 연구는 다양하게 진행되어왔다. 그러나 고분자들을 더욱 유용하게 응용하여 이용하기 위해서는 나노입자 기술과 연결시켜 보다 다양한 환경에서의 고분자의 상태를 자세하게 이해해야 할 필요가 있다. 고분자 물질에 대한 이론적 연구는 주로 계산이 용이한 거시적인 모델인 코스그레인(Coarse-grained) 모델을 이용한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 이루어져왔다. 본 연구에서도 에디슨 서버에 탑재된 코스그레인 모델을 이용한 분자 모델링 시뮬레이션을 통해 제한된 공간 안에서 다양한 구조체들의 내부에서 고분자의 구조를 계산하고, 시뮬레이션의 결과값과 Flory의 공식을 이용한 이론적인 계산값이 얼마나 잘 맞아 떨어지는지에 대해 알아보고자 한다.

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Fabrication of Long-range Ordered Porous Alumina Membranes with Various Voltages Applied for Hard Anodization (양극산화 인가전압에 따른 장범위 규칙 다공성 알루미나 멤브레인의 제조)

  • Jang, HyunChul;Choi, JungMi;An, KiTae;Lee, Naesung;Park, Yunsun;Sok, JungHyun
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2012
  • Studying the long-range ordering of nanopores on the anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) membranes under a hard anodization (HA) approach is crucial in producing well-aligned nanopores on the AAO membranes. Electro-polishing in a mixture of ethanol and perchloric acid for 5 min removed marks formed by rolling and produced flat surfaces on aluminum substrates. The AAO was formed by the first HA process, providing seeds for the subsequent production of uniform AAO nanopores. The second HA process carried out on the seeds produced well-aligned, uniform AAO nanopores. The AAO nanopores, varying in size and shape, were observed with voltages applied for HA. This study provides a route for controlling the size and shape of AAO nanopores by changing the applied voltages.

Fabrication of PCL/MWCNTs Nanofiber by Electrospinning (전기방사법을 이용한 PCL/MWCNTs 나노섬유 제조)

  • Choi, Jung Mi;Jang, Hyun Chul;Hyeon, Jae Young;Sok, Jung Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.50 no.10
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    • pp.763-768
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    • 2012
  • The uniform and highly smooth nanofibers of biocompatible poly(${\varepsilon}$-caprolactone) (PCL) composited with different contents of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were successfully prepared by electrospinning. Experimental parameters were MWCNTs addition to a PCL solution and applied voltages. The topographical features of the composite nanofibers were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and its electrical properties were measured by a four-point probe method. The surface resistance gradually decreased with an increasing content of MWCNTs in PCL fibers because of the excellent electrical conductivity of MWCNTs. The nanofiber diameter could be regulated by varying the solution viscosity and voltages. Our results establish that this kind of electrospinning PCL/MWCNTs nanofibers with the control of fiber diameter and electrical conductivity may be a promising candidate for the application of scaffolds in tissue engineering.

Early Development of Policy and Public Understanding of Nanotechnology in Korea (한국의 나노기술:초기 정책 형성과 사회적 수용을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Eun-Kyoung
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.91-116
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    • 2007
  • Under the strong support of the government, nanotechnology(NT) has been expanded rapidly in Korea. Korea was one of the countries that followed the National Nanotechnology Initiative(NNI) of the US very soon and set up their own policies for NT. This paper argues that the main rationale of the Korean version of NNI was so called 'catch-up strategy' by entering at the early stage of new technology. It stimulated scientists and engineers from various disciplines to do researches and to establish new education programs in NT. Unlike IT and BT, however, such fast and big investment in NT was approved by the public in the sense that there has been few criticism on the governmental NT policies and potential harness of NT. With the relative uninterestedness of the civil society and competititveness seeking policy in NT, ELSI in NT was not included in the Korean version of NNI and the results of technology assessments on NT were not introduced to the public at all.

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Thin Film Nanocomposite Based Nanofiltration Membrane for Wastewater Treatment: Fabrication and Dyes Removal (폐수처리용 박막나노복합체 기반 나노여과막: 제조 및 염료제거)

  • Dohoon Park;Rajkumar Patel
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.182-191
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    • 2024
  • This review addresses the pressing need for effective wastewater treatment methodologies by exploring advanced thin-film nanocomposite (TFN) nanofiltration membranes aimed at efficient dye removal from industrial effluents. Utilizing insights from recent research, the review focuses on the fabrication of TFN membranes incorporating innovative materials such as nanocarbons, silica nanospheres, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), and MoS2. The primary goals are to enhance dye removal efficiency, improve antifouling properties, and maintain high selectivity for dye/salt separation. By leveraging the distinct advantages of these nanomaterials-including large surface areas, mechanical robustness, and specific pollutant interaction capabilities-this review aims to overcome the limitations of current nanofiltration technologies and provide sustainable solutions for water treatment challenges.

A Study on the Social Issues of Nanotechnology (나노기술을 둘러싼 사회적 쟁점 연구)

  • Lee Young-Hee
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.4 no.1 s.7
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    • pp.59-82
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    • 2004
  • Nanotechnology is a rapidly expanding field, focused on the creation of functional materials, devices, and systems through the control of matter on the nanometer scale. Recently many countries including Korea are rushing into promoting research and development of nanotechnology. Because the nanoscale is not just other step toward miniaturization, but a qualitatively new scale, progress in nanotechnology will have very far-reaching social, ethical, and environmental impacts. This paper aims to examine social issues and implications of nanotechnology development. To do so, this paper divides the issues around nanotechnology into several sub-issues: environmental, health-related, and societal issues. And then this paper reviews the debates and disputes around those sub-issues. Based on this review, this paper proposes some policy recommendation.

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The Anticipatory Governance of Emerging Technologies (떠오르는 기술들에 대한 예비 협치)

  • Guston, David H.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.432-441
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    • 2010
  • The Center for Nanotechnology in Society at Arizona State University (CNS-ASU) is a Nano-scale Science and Engineering Center (NSEC) funded by the US National Science Foundation (NSF). It implements an agenda of "real-time technology assessment" (RTTA) in pursuit of a strategic vision of the "anticipatory governance" of nanotechnologies. To achieve this vision, CNS-ASU unifies research programs not only across several universities but also across three critical, component activities: foresight (of plausible future scenarios), integration (of social science and humanities research with nano-scale science and engineering), and engagement (of publics in deliberations). CNS-ASU also performs educational and training activities as well as public outreach and informal science education. This paper elaborates the Center's strategic vision of anticipatory governance and its component activities, especially in the context of extending the concerns of societal dimensions research beyond the traditional risk paradigm.

Review : Functional Nanoparticles (기능성 나노입자)

  • Lee, Jun-Wung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.71-83
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    • 2008
  • For the major scientific laboratories around the world, nanotechnology has been one of the key scientific issues since the end of the last millenium. The basic materials of this newly emerging technology are nanoparticles, which, in fact, have been used for many centuries. However, the physical properties of the particles were understood quite recently. In order to apply the new properties we have to protect and functionalize the surfaces of the particles, since without protection of the surfaces, nanoparticles grow themselves due to Ostwald Ripening. In this review, the author describes recent technical progress in the field of fuctionalization of various nanoparticles and their applications, so that readers can grasp the overall picture of this new technological field.

나노입자와 표면증강라만분광학 (Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering: SIRS)을 활용한 탄소재료, 고분자 자기조립박막 및 생체분자 연구

  • 주상우
    • Polymer Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 2004
  • 본 기고부분에서는 레이저 라만 분광법을 이용하여 나노입자에 흡착된 자기조립박막의 구조를 밝히고 응용성을 모색하는 일을 소개하고자 한다 Au 나노입자는 최근 재료과학과 의학 및 생물학에서 그 쓰임의 폭이 넓어지고 있다. 나노입자가 처음 사용된 예들 중에 가장 잘 알려진 것은 고대 로마 시대의 Lycurgus 컵에 기인한다고 한다. 컵 안에 함유된 미량의 은이나 금 나노입자에 의해서 반사했을 때와 투과할 때의 빛깔이 다르게 보이며 이러한 성질은 중세건축물의 스탠드 글라스에 이용되어 왔다. 근대적인 의미에서 Au 콜로이드의 수용액이 작은 미세입자가 분산되어 있다고 생각한 사람은 전기화학의 창시자라 할 수 있는 영국의 Faraday라 할 수 있다.(중략)

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