• 제목/요약/키워드: 긴급전환시설

검색결과 4건 처리시간 0.015초

의료시설 관련 기준 비교와 환경 조사를 통한 의료시설 지침 및 현황 분석 (Comparison of Standards for healthcare Facilities and Environmental Investigation to Analyze Guidelines and Current Status of Healthcare Facilities)

  • 조예림;김기훈;성민기
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제28권4호
    • /
    • pp.51-60
    • /
    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aims to analyze and supplement the standards related to healthcare facilities, negative pressure isolation wards, and emergency treatment facilities. In addition, through environmental investigations, analysis of emergency remodeling cases centered on the structural and HVAC characteristics of healthcare facilities is conducted. Methods: Domestic and foreign standards related to healthcare facilities were analyzed. Field investigations and architectural drawing analysis of general and emergency treatment facilities were conducted. Results: Healthcare facilities have different space classifications and air conditioning methods depending on the site situation. Emergency treatment facilities are classified into cases where the HVAC system is remodeled and portable negative pressure unit is installed, and some facilities did not meet the standards for differential pressure and air change rate. Implications: When developing emergency remodeling technology, remodeling and safety evaluation guidelines, it is considered possible to propose clearer guidelines for emergency remodeling treatment facilities for infectious diseases in Korea by referring to the results of this study.

포스트 코로나 시대 신종 감염병 대비를 위한 기존 의료시설의 비상시 운영사례 조사 및 분석 (Investigations on the emergency operation status of existing medical facilities to prepare for emerging infectious diseases in the post-COVID-19 era)

  • 이세진;이원석;김은석;여명석
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제29권1호
    • /
    • pp.43-51
    • /
    • 2023
  • Purpose: To accommodate the increasing number of patients during the COVID-19 pandemic, numerous portable HEPA filter units (PHUs) were installed in the general wards of existing medical facilities(EMFs) to convert them into emergency conversion facilities (ECFs). The purpose of this study was to build a dataset in preparation for emerging infectious diseases in the post-COVID-19 era by analyzing the construction and operation of ECFs. Methods: Field investigations were conducted during ECF operation periods based on the analysis of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HAVC) system design documents for six ECFs across Korea. Interviews were conducted with facility managers during the field investigations. Results: When constructing an ECF within an EMF, the installation status and characteristics of the existing system should be considered. Field investigations and verifications of the operation of HAVC systems must be conducted beforehand for smooth ECF operations. If heating and cooling are required with indoor air circulation type equipment in an ECF zone, the implementation of a heating and cooling method that can satisfy the comfort requirements of the occupants while minimizing cross-contamination is essential. When using PHUs that do not meet the performance standards required by medical equipment, the noise level resulting from such equipment operation must be evaluated and improved. Implications: For EMFs, various guidelines that can be referred to for the construction and operation of ECFs must be developed to prepare for emerging infectious diseases in the future.

화장실 이용 피난공간의 방연시스템 제안 및 실규모 실험 (Study on Suggestion of Smoke-proof System Using a Restroom for a Refuge Space)

  • 김정엽;신현준
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
    • /
    • 제26권5호
    • /
    • pp.61-66
    • /
    • 2012
  • 고층 건축물의 화장실은 평상시 악취 등의 배출을 위하여 송풍기와 풍도로 구성된 배기시스템이 설치되어 있으며 용수의 공급이 이루어지고 있어서 화염과 연기에 대한 방호기능만 추가되면 화재발생시 긴급한 피난공간으로 활용될 수 있다. 평상시 화장실의 배기용으로 사용하는 송풍시스템을 화재시 급기시스템으로 전환함으로써 기존 화장실의 연기에 대한 방호성능을 확보하는 화장실 방연시스템을 제안하였다. 또한 지상 5층 규모의 연기제어 실험동에 기존 화장실을 이용한 피난공간의 방연시스템에 대한 실규모 실험 시설을 설치하고, 화재발생 조건에 따른 작동성능 평가 실험을 수행하였으며 그 결과를 제시하였다.