• Title/Summary/Keyword: 긴급자동차

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Development of Auxiliary Lights for Hearing Impaired Drivers (청각 장애인 운전자를 위한 보조등 개발)

  • Do-Yeo Kim;Young-Jun Ahn;Gyem-Bi Cho;Chan-Yang Han;Min-Seo Choi
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.534-535
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    • 2023
  • 청각 장애인 운전자를 위한 보조등을 개발하고자 한다. 청각 장애인들은 운전할 때 다른 차의 경적이나 구급차, 소방차와 같은 긴급 자동차의 사이렌 소리를 듣지 못한다. LED 기술과 아두이노를 활용하여 소리의 발생 위치와 종류를 시각적으로 표시하며, 진동으로 알림을 제공해 주고자 한다. 이를 통해 다른 운전자와의 오해를 줄이고 운전 중의 시각 집중도를 높일 수 있을 것이다. 이로써, 청각 장애인들이 운전 시 마주치는 애로사항을 완화할 수 있을 것이다. 이 제품은 다양한 차종에 적용할 수 있을 것이며, 청각 장애 운전자에게 자유로운 운전과 도로 안전을 제공할 것으로 기대된다.

A Study on the Accident Reconstruction Simulation about AEBS of ADAS Vehicle using Prescan (Prescan을 활용한 ADAS 차량의 AEBS에 대한 사고 재현 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Jonghyuk Kim;Jaehyeong Lee;Songhui Kim;Jihun Choi;Woojeong Jeon
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2023
  • In recent years, the technology for autonomous driving has been advancing rapidly, ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance System) functions, which improve driver convenience and safety performance, are mostly equipped in recently released vehicles and range from level 0 to level 2 in autonomous driving technology. Among the various functions of ADAS, AEBS (Autonomous Emergency Braking System), which analyzes traffic accidents, is the most closely related to the vehicle's braking. This study developed a simulation technique for reproducing accidents related to AEBS based on real vehicle experimental data, and it was applied to the analysis of actual ADAS vehicle accidents to identify the causes of accidents.

Study for Failure Examples of Solenoid Valve, Relay and Idle Speed Control Actuator in Liquid Petroleum Gas vehicle Engines (LPG 자동차 엔진의 솔레노이드밸브, 릴레이, 공회전조절장치의 고장사례 연구)

  • Kim, Chung-Kyun;Lee, Il-Kwon;Cho, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper analyzes and studies to seek the failure examples of electronic control actuators for engine in liquified petroleum gas vehicle. The first, it was verified phenomenon for intial starting damage and no-acceleration of engine because of occasionally fuel feeding interception by clogged of emergency cutting solenoid valve filter. The second, the contact resistance produced in the connecting part of engine control relay because of no fully surface contacting by processes and assembly badness. It was displayed phenomenon of re-starting badness. The actuator that idle speed control system was sticked inside because of intake-air decreasing by carbon deposit. As a result, it was verified the phenomenon of disharmony that repeated up and down the engine revolution.

A Study on Evaluation Method of AEB Pedestrian Test (보행자 AEB 시험평가 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, BongJu;Kwon, ByeongHeon;Lee, SeonBong
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2018
  • Due to the rapid increase in the number of vehicles, the physical and human losses caused by traffic accidents have become serious social problems. In the global trend, there have been active studies conducted on improving safety level of automobile in order to reduce the number of automobile accident. As a result of such research, traffic accidents continue to decline. In the case of South Korea, however, rate of death by automobile accident is 8.5 per 10,000 people and it is a seven rank among the countries in OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development). This average rate is almost double compared to average automobile accident rate per 10,000 vehicles, of other OECD countries in 2015. Consequently, many studies and policies currently have been conducted and made for increasing safety of pedestrians; however, they are only emphasizing characteristics of pedestrians and drivers. For this reason, this study suggests scenarios for establishment of test standard corresponding with domestic environment and international standard of AEB (Autonomous Emergency Braking) and conducts a real car test by scenarios by setting up a goal with a function for remaining distance after braking and then examine equation by comparing real car tests results and outcome after calculation. This is a theoretical method to predict a relative remaining distance after AEB prior to conducting a real car test for evaluation of safeness of automobile with AEB and it is expected that it solves problem of complication of real car test.

Emergency Degree and Usage Frequency Analysis of Vehicle IP Composition Factors to Provide Safety Driving Environment (안전운전 환경 제공을 위한 자동차 IP 구성요소의 긴급도와 사용빈도 분석 -소비자 설문을 바탕으로-)

  • Paik, Seung-Youl;Park, Peom
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 1999
  • By the report of KISCO, the 54.20% of total disaster and the 20.87% of death disaster was caused by unsafe position-control. However, it is possible to decrease this kind of disaster rate by designing the control device in the consideration of safety. One of the most popular control device is vehicle instrument panel. Therefore, not only basic function but safe control under the driving environments should be considered when the vehicle instrument panel is designed. For safe control at the driving time, it is especially important to determine the priority of each part using emergency degree and usage frequency, and to set them with this priority for easy control position. In this paper, developing method to determine the priority of each part by pair-wise comparison for emergency degree and usage frequency was suggested and generated the mutual order weights to give them orders. To apply this method to the parts of instrument panel such as function button, audio, air conditioner, and other several detail parts, the direct questionnaire was implemented to drivers about the emergency degree and usage frequency of each part.

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A Study on Cyclist Accident Analysis on Korea Roads with Typology of iGLAD (iGLAD 사고 분류 유형을 이용한 자전거 탑승자 교통사고 분석)

  • Lee, Hwasoo;Jang, Eunji;Yim, Jonghyun;Lee, Jimin;Kim, Jaehoon;Song, Bongsob
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2018
  • This paper reports an analysis of cyclist accident cases with respect to passenger vehicles on Korean roads. A typology based on Initiative for the Global Harmonization of Accident Data (iGLAD) code book is applied to a traffic accident analysis system(TAAS), which has the real-world crash data on Korea roads, to understand the accident scenarios in more detail and efficiently. Similarly this typology has been used for Germany In-Depth Accidents Study (GIDAS) as well. The accident data analysis with consideration of the typology of Korean road conditions may prioritize traffic safety issues regarding cyclists and is aimed to develop an Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) system for cyclist. In summary, this paper characterizes and analyzes the scenarios of cyclist crashes with passenger car. The most common accident scenarios on Korean roads are Car-to-Bicyclist Nearside Adult (CBNA) and Car-to-Bicyclist Longitudinal Adult (CBLA), which are more than 86% of total accidents cases. Therefore, it is inferred that AEB cyclist system should include these accident types in the operational design domain to reduce more fatality in Korea.

Smart Mobile Blackbox DVR in Car Environment (자동차 환경에서 스마트 모바일 블랙박스 DVR)

  • Choi, Sun-O;Kim, Young-Po;Im, Yong-Soon;Kim, Young-Ja;Kang, Eun-Young
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, automatic recognition of an accident and whether service delivery and risk driving through the giving of the driver to correct driving habits before and after the accident to reproduce highly scalable video Smart Mobile Blackbox DVR (SMBD, Smart Mobile Blackbox DVR) Computer of the model was designed. SMBD on embedded systems equipped with wireless capabilities to sleep in the car accident point and the image information by wireless communications, by notification in the control center, 24-hour emergency rescue service and traffic information can be provided. The vehicle ECU (Electronic Control Unit) of the vehicle information and sensor data in conjunction with wireless eCall (Emergency Call) services can be realized.

A Study on the Consumer Insights of Active Safety Features (능동안전장치의 소비자 인식 연구)

  • Sim, Jihwan;Lee, Hwasoo;Yim, Jonghyun
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2016
  • The objective of this paper is to understand value of active safety features on the customer perspective. In this study, 30 participants who don't have experience with active safety features were recruited and asked for preference, usefulness and consideration of each active safety feature after driving evaluation by them. Through this research, the preference of active safety features were analyzed and which of active safety features were the most useful and the most considered by customer when they purchase new vehicle. As a result, adaptive cruise control and side blind zone alert were the most strongly preferred and considered features by respondents and it means that respondents wanted comfort environment while driving and seemed to value features that compensated for limited visibility. On the other hand, active safety features that warned driver without control of the vehicle was deemed generally less desirable such as lane departure warning and forward collision alert. But autonomous emergency braking was higher than the other active safety features with only warning even if they did not have experience for it while this test. They thought it will be helpful in case of front-end collision situation even they just listened description before the test.

A Study on Evaluation Method of AEB Test (AEB 시험평가 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, BongJu;Lee, SeonBong
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2018
  • Currently, sharp increase of car is on the rise as a serious social problem due to loss of lives from car accident and environmental pollution. There is a study on ITS (Intelligent Transportation System) to seek coping measures. As for the commercialization of ITS, we aim for occupancy of world market through ASV (Advanced Safety Vehicle) related system development and international standardization. However, the domestic environment is very insufficient. Core factor technologies of ITS are Adaptive Cruise Control, Lane Keeping Assist System, Forward Collision Warning System, AEB (Autonomous Emergency Braking) system etc. These technologies are applied to cars to support driving of a driver. AEB system is stop the car automatically based on the result decided by the relative speed and distance with obstacle detected through sensor attached on car rather than depending on the driver. The purpose of AEB system is to measure the distance and speed of car and to prevent accident. Thus, AEB will be a system useful for prevention of accident by decreasing car accident along with the development of automobile technology. This study suggests a scenario to suggest a test evaluation method that accords with domestic environment and active response of international standard regarding the test evaluation method of AEB. Also, by setting the goal with function for distance, it suggests theoretic model according to the result. And the study aims to verify the theoretic evaluation standard per proposed scenario using car which is installed with AEB device through field car driving test on test road. It will be useful to utilize the suggested scenario and theoretical model when conducting AEB test evaluation.

Design and Implementation of a Telematics Service Framework for Open Services in the Heterogeneous Network Environment (이기종 네트워크 환경에서 개방형 서비스를 위한 텔레매틱스 서비스 프레임워크 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Deuk-Woo;Kang, Hong-Koo;Han, Ki-Joon
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.137-148
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    • 2009
  • Recently, as technology for obtaining locational awareness and wireless telecommunications improve, technologies and services involving Telematics has grown rapidly. However, the services are currently available on certain terminals selected by the telematics service provider (TSP). This means in order to access services provided by other TSPs, it is necessary to purchase related terminals. To solve this problem, it is essential to achieve service interoperability between TSPs, or between TSPs and the contents provider (CP). Under this backdrop, the aim of this paper is to design and implement a telematics service framework for openning services in a heterogeneous network environment. Futhermore, the paper presents open telematics protocols required for communication in the telematics service framework, and develop technologies to deal with this in different network environments.

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