• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기초의학

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An Analysis of Globalization Trends in the Korean Scientific Knowledge: Investigating the Factors of the Scientific Collaboration Structure in the Science Citation Indexed Journals published in Korea (한국 과학지식의 세계화 추이 분석: 한국 SCI 저널의 발전 양상과 분야별 차이)

  • Kim, Young Jin
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.1-31
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    • 2012
  • Rapid globalization process is applying to Science field in Korea. Until now, most researches and government's announcement used to examine the scientific level of Korea by using the number of publications in the SCI Journals. I investigate other aspects of the scientific globalization: a scientific collaboration trend, participations of foreign researchers, and the national level of collaboration networks. There are increasing patterns in collaboration and foreign researchers' participation, and the Impact Factors of the Journals were preceded by inflating trend in the participations of foreign researchers. Also, the breadth and the density are different from each science fields in the national level of collaboration networks. These findings are related to the process of globalization in the Korean science journals and the science fields.

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An acephalic budding Cysticercus (=Racemose cysticercus) found at the abdominal wall of a man (두절기형과 분아형성이 있는 낭미충(=포도낭미충)에 의한 복벽 감염)

  • Jo, Seung-Yeol;Jo, Baek-Gi;Choe, Won-Yeong
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.260-268
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    • 1985
  • An acephalic budding Cysticercus of 1.2 cm long was removed surgically at the abdominal wall of a Korean man. The worm revealed abnormal buds on the bladder wall and absence of suckers and hooklets in the scolex body. The buds were of two histologic types; branching bud covered with normal tegumentum and with subtegumental cells of normal density, and buds of proliferated subtegumental cells with lacunae formation. On the bases of the morphologic features, it was identified as a racemose cysticercus. This case confirms that its extracranial location is possible.

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Self Health Diagnosis System of Oriental Medicine Using Enhanced Fuzzy ART Algorithm (개선된 퍼지 ART 알고리즘을 이용한 한방 자가 진단 시스템)

  • Kim, Kwang-Baek;Woo, Young-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2010
  • Recently, lots of internet service companies provide on-line health diagnosis systems. But general persons not having expert knowledge are difficult to use, because most of the health diagnosis systems present prescriptions or dietetic treatments for diseases based on western medicine. In this paper, a self health diagnosis system of oriental medicine coinciding with physical characteristics of Korean using fuzzy ART algorithm, is proposed. In the proposed system, three high rank of diseases having high similarity values are derived by comparing symptoms presented by a user with learned symptoms of specific diseases based on treatment records using neural networks. And also the proposed system shows overall symptoms and folk remedies for the three high rank of diseases. Database on diseases and symptoms is built by several oriental medicine books and then verified by a medical specialist of oriental medicine. The proposed self health diagnosis system of oriental medicine showed better performance than conventional health diagnosis systems by means of learning diseases and symptoms using treatment records.

Analyzing Driving Risk Self-Perception Characteristics of Elderly Drivers (노인 운전자의 운전 위험성 자각 특성 분석)

  • Choi, Seong-Youl
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 2020
  • Older drivers have an increased risk of accidents due to poor function, but they also develop self-regulation ability to check their own changes. Thus, information on whether the actual elderly driver responds to changes in driving ability and risk may provide a meaningful basis for the clinic and research of the elderly's driving ability assessment. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to provide basic data for the evaluation of elderly drivers by analyzing the driving risk self-perception characteristics in terms of driving behavior and function with Korean elderly drivers. A self-reporting assessment was conducted on 500 elderly drivers living in the community and the characteristics of driving risk perception were analyzed. As a result, it was confirmed that many elderly drivers are aware of the driving risk when their vision and hearing are impaired or when they find it difficult to adapt to changes in driving conditions. On the other hand, the characteristics of insensitive reactions to changes in medical health conditions, such as drug use or epilepsy, seizures, and loss of consciousness, were identified. The researcher hopes this study will contribute to the safety management of elderly drivers in Korea, where aging is accelerating.

Geometric Features Detection of 3D Teeth Models using Approximate Curvatures (근사 곡률을 이용한 3차원 치아 모델의 기하학적 특징 검출)

  • Jang, Jin-Ho;Yoo, Kwan-Hee
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.10A no.2
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2003
  • In the latest medical world, the attempt of reconstructing anatomical human body system using computer graphics technology awakes people's interests. Actually, this trial has been made in dentistry too. There are a lot of practicable technology fields using computer graphics in dentistry For example, 3D visualization and measurement of dental data, detection of implant location, surface reconstruction for restoring artificial teeth in prostheses and relocation of teeth in orthodontics can be applied. In this paper, we propose methods for definitely detecting the geometric features of teeth such as cusp, ridge, fissure and pit, which have been used as most important characteristics in dental applications. The proposed methods are based on the approximate curvatures that are measured on a 3D tooth model made by scanning an impression. We also give examples of the geometric features detected by using the proposed methods. Comparing to other traditional methods visually, the methods are very useful in detecting more accurate geometric features.

A Lingual Sound Analysis based on Oriental Medicine Auscultation for Heart Diseases Diagnosis (심장(心臟) 질환(疾患) 진단(診斷)을 위한 한의학적 청진(聽診) 기반의 설음(舌音) 분석)

  • Kim, Bong-Hyun;Cho, Dong-Uk;Her, Sung-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.8B
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    • pp.830-838
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    • 2009
  • Oriental medicine lacks diagnosis data in fixed quantity possible to express visually to patients by depending on clinician's intuition than Western medicine that continues to development by various diagnosis devices. For that, this paper intends to examine relation between heart and voice signal regarded as center organ and source of life and mind in order to implement objectification through the visualization of oriental diagnosis method above all. According to because the heart is related to the tongue among five organs, by thinking with sounds, we would design the way of identifying existence of heart diseases focused on the fact that lingual sound pronunciation of heart patient is inexact. For this, we achieved a comparison, analysis of statistical bandwidth and morphological modeling of the second formants frequency about a lingual sound for their voice constituted subject group of heart diseases and normal people. Finally, we analyzed interrelationship to the result of experiment by designed method.

The Design and Implementation of Telemedicine System for Emergency Patients in a Ship (해상응급환자를 위한 원격진료 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Dong-Hoon;Kwon, Jang-Woo;Kim, Gyu-Dong;Hong, Jun-Eui;Lee, Sang-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.537-545
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    • 2009
  • Though there were many research and development about telemedicine on land recently, not yet applied to that on the shore. In this paper, when emergency clinic situation were generated in a ship on shore, the telemedicine system was designed and implemented for transfer and clinic service to doctors on the land by measuring basic body signals of patients. Presently, wireless communication and inmarsat telephone are usually used by simple questions and clinic consults to remote doctors when emergency situation were happened in the ship. In this paper, the telemedicine system on the shore were developed for improving this problems by measuring patient's fundamental conditions such as the blood pressure, pulse, the respiratory condition, electrocardiogram, body temperature, patient image and sending these information to remote doctors on land for more accurate prescription. The developed system can supply the high level clinic service to emergency patients on the shore and cope with the emergency situation in ship.

A Study on the Content and Methodology of Evidence-Based Library and Information Practice (근거중심 문헌정보실무의 내용과 방법론에 관한 연구)

  • Pyo, Soon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.351-370
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to apply the evidence-based library and information practice(EBLIP) in Korean librarianship with analysis of concepts and research method on EBLIP. EBLIP seeks to improve library practice by utilising the best available evidence in conjunction with a pragmatic perspective developed from working experiences in librarianship. The EBLIP focused on the medicine library, however, it is spread to academic, special, school library. EBLIP process can be described through its five stage: formulate a question, find evidence, critically appraise the evidence, apply results of appraisal, evaluate change, redefine problem. It provides a standardized methodology of systematic review, which is a best evidence in EBLIP and is a new mixed research method.

A Comparative Study on Physical Examination Systems for Seafarers (선원에 대한 신체검사 제도 비교연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.509-514
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to provide some ideas for the improvement of the seafarers physical examination systems(PES) in Korea. This paper presents basic data about the items and detailed standards of the seafarers PES which are currently carried out worldwide. In this paper, a comparative analysis of the domestic and the foreign seafarers PES is conducted. In addition, rule of judgment in the railroad workers PES in Korea has been examined for reference. The paper proposes the amended and supplemented 16 items and detailed standards of the seafarers PES. Expert opinions of Occupational and Environmental Medicine specialist and the recommendations of ILO/WHO are also considered to draw an improvement scheme for the seafarers PES in Korea.

Preparation of Gradient Polymer Surface and Their Pluripotent Biomedical Applications (고분자 구배표면 제조와 생체의료학적 응용)

  • Lee, Hai-Bang;Kim, Moon-Suk;Cho, Young-Ho;Khang, Gil-Son;Lee, Jin-Ho
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.423-432
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    • 2005
  • Over last three decades, various biomaterials has been developed and applied in the biomedical market. The practical utilization of biomaterials depends on the study about an appropriate physical and biological response of biomaterials. The modification of biomaterials using various surface treatment methods has recently become an interesting topic in the field of surface engineering. A padient surface is the surface on which a gradually varying chemical composition exists along its length. A large number of research groups have been focused on the preparation of gradient surfaces. Such gradient surface is of particular interest for basic and applied studies of the interactions between biological species and surfaces since the effect of a selected property like wettability or chemical composition can be examined in a single experiment on one surface. The present review focuses on the preparation and characterization of various gradient surfaces, and their interactions with biological species.