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Preparation of Antistatic Coating Solutions by Blending Aniline Terminated Waterborne Polyurethane with PEDOT/PSS (Aniline Terminated Waterborne Polyurethane과 PEDOT/PSS의 블렌딩에 의한 대전방지 코팅용액의 제조)

  • Hong, Min Gi;Huh, Woo Young;Byun, Tae Gang;Song, Ki Chang
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.614-620
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    • 2012
  • Polyurethane prepolymers were prepared from poly (carbonate diol), isophrone diisocyanate and dimethylol propionic acid. Then, aniline terminated waterborne polyurethane dispersion (ATPUD) was synthesized by capping the NCO group of the prepolymer with aniline monomer. Subsequently, ATPUD and waterborne polyurethane dispersion (PUD), respectively, were blended with conducting polymer, poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/polystyrene sulfonate [PEDOT/PSS], to yield antistatic coating solutions, and the mixture was coated on the polycarbonate substrates. At adequate addition amounts of PEDOT/PSS less than or equal to 2.5 g, the surface resistances ($1.0{\times}10^{11}{\sim}2.5{\times}10^8{\Omega}/cm^2$) of coating films from ATPUD showed better electronic conductivities than those ($5.0{\times}10^{11}{\sim}6.3{\times}10^9{\Omega}/cm^2$) from PUD. However, at excess amount of PEDOT/PSS of 3.0 g, the surface resistance from ATPUD showed similar electronic conductivity with that from PUD.

Characteristics of Cut Slopes in Baekyang Mountain Area, Busan (부산 백양산지역 절개사면의 분포특성 조사)

  • Song, Young-Suk;Chae, Byung-Gon;Kim, Kyoung-Su;Cho, Yong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2008
  • The information of cut slope in Baekyang Mt. area, Busan is investigated in order to construct the Slope Management System in Urban Area. The slope inspection sheet is made to record the characteristics for cut slopes, and that is capable to be inputted slope information systematically. The cut slopes in Baekyang Mt. area are consisting of 103 slopes. Most of the cut slopes are constructed in cutting slope and retaining wall (CR). The school is mostly distributed adjacent to cut slopes. The average traverse of cut slopes is approximately 122m, and the average height is approximately 18m. The slopes combined with soil and rock are mostly distributed. The retaining wall was installed in the toe part of cut slope in order to increase the slope stability, and the additional reinforcement methods including the anchor, drainage, preventing rock fall, shotcrete and vegetation were installed in the walls and slopes.

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Improved Manufacturing Method of Discoidal Nanoparticles for Cancer Theranostics (암 진단 및 치료용 디스크 나노 입자의 향상된 입자 생산법에 관한 연구)

  • BAE, J.Y.;OH, E.S.;LEE, H.;KEY, Jaehong
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2016
  • Nanoparticles have been studied as therapeutic and imaging agents for the early detection and cure of cancer, Cancer Theranostics. Nanoparticles were considered to effectively target cancer cells due to Enhanced Permeability and Retention (EPR) effect and most nanoparticles have been evaluated by using spherical shapes. However, the problem that the EPR effect is not so effective for human cancer therapy was recently brought up. Therefore, in this study, we suggest novel discoidal nanoparticles to overcome this problem, focusing on their manufacturing process and quality control. Herein, we demonstrate the improved manufacturing method of discoidal nanoparticles and their potential to apply to MCF 7, human breast cancer treatment.

Jasminum albicalyx Kobuski (Oleaceae): a new record from Vietnam (Jasminum albicalyx Kobuski: 베트남 미기록종)

  • Bui, Hong Quang;Choudhary, Ritesh Kumar;Tran, The Bach;Vu, Tien Chinh;Nguyen, Sinh Khang;Lee, Changyoung;Lee, Joongku
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.178-180
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    • 2014
  • We report a new record of Jasminum albicalyx Kobuski in Vietnam. The plant differs from J. pedunculatum Gagnep., a closely related taxon, by foliar and floral characters such as less number of lateral veins, presence of domatia at vein axils on the abaxial surface of leaf, smaller bracts, white calyx having more number of lobes and less number of lobes in corolla. Morphological description, line drawing and color photographs are provided in addition to the species key of allied species of Jasminum albicalyx in Vietnam.

Evaluation of Shear Strength for Wide Beam using GFRP Plate Shear Reinforcement (GFRP 판을 전단보강재로 사용한 넓은 보의 전단성능 평가)

  • Jo, Eunsun;Choi, Jin Woong;Kim, Min Sook;Kim, Heecheul;Lee, Young Hak
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, an experimental evaluation of shear strength of wide beam is presented. By the experiment in paper, shear strength depending on parameter of shear reinforcement by GFRP plate on wide beam is investigated. Specimens are 7 of reinforced by GFRP plate with openings. The shear reinforcement is manufactured into plate shape with openings to ensure perfect integration with concrete. The test was performed on 7 specimens. The parameters are including number of shear reinforcement by GFRP plates and center-to-center spacing between vertical strip. We analysed the crack, failure mode, strain, shear strength of specimens. A calculation of the shear strength of reinforced wide beam with GFRP plate based on ACI 318-11. The result of the experiment shows that the GFRP plate is works successfully as shear reinforcement in the wide beam.

Effect of Ecklonia cava Extracts Supplementation on cognitive ability in mice (감태(甘苔)에서 추출한 Dieckol 성분이 쥐의 인지능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Oh, Jae-Keun;Song, Ki-Jae;Ji, Mu-Yeop;Yoon, Jin-Ho
    • The Korea Journal of Herbology
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2014
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study aimed to investigate that dieckol - isolated from Ecklonia cava - supplementation can improve cognitive ability in mice. Methods : 48-male mice(6 weeks old) were divided into four groups; High-Dieckol group(n=12), Low-Dieckol group(n=12), Placebo group(n=12), Control group(n=12) and they were administered orally 5 days per week for 4 weeks at the same time. We performed Morris water maze test, Passive avoidance test, Blood serotonin analysis. And there was examined on neurogenesis in dentate gyrus of hippocampus using 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU) to label proliferating cells. Results : The results are as follows; As a Morris water maze results, Trial duration was significantly decreased in high dieckol group comparing to placebo group and control group. Distance to target was significantly decreased in high dieckol group and low dieckol group comparing to placebo group and control group. Mean speed was significantly low in high dieckol group comparing to low dieckol group, placebo group and control group. As a Passive avoidance test results, latency time was significantly long in high dieckol group comparing to low dieckol group, placebo group and control group. BrdU cell count was significantly high in high dieckol group comparing to low dieckol group, placebo group and control group. Conclusions : As a conclusion, it is considered that dieckol supplementation might improve learning and cognitive ability.

MICROSCOPICAL PROPERTIES ON THE WOODS OF SEVERAL EXOTIC TREE SPECIES FROM JAPAN

  • Lee, Phil Woo;Park, Meung Gue
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 1966
  • 한국산(韓國産) 목재(木材)의 해부학적성질(解剖學的性質)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)는 일정시수원고등농림학교(日政時水原高等農林學校)(현(現) 서울대학교(大學校)의 전신(前身)) 교수(敎授)인 일본인(日本人) 산림진씨(山林進氏)에 의(依)하여 이미 수백종(數百種)이 연구보고(硏究報告)된바 있다. 그러나 현재(現在)에는 도입(導入)된 외래수종(外來樹種)이 많고 또 이들 외래수종(外來樹種)으로 부터 생산(生産)되는 국산재(國産材)가 점차(漸次) 경제적(經濟的)으로 중요성(重要性)을 가증(加增)함에 따라 이들 목재(木材)에 관(關)한 기초적(基礎的)인 성질연구(性質硏究)가 시급(時急)하다고 생각(生覺)한다. 그러므로 이 시험(試驗)에서는 한국산외래수종(韓國産外來樹種)의 목재성질(木材性質)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)의 일부분(一部分)으로 수십년전(數十年前)에 도입(導入)되어 비교적(比較的) 중요(重要)하다고 인정(認定)되는 일본원산(日本原産) 외래수종(外來樹種)의 목재(木材)에 관(關)한 현미경적성질(顯微鏡的性質)을 조사(調査)하여 보고(報告)하고져 한다. 이 시험(試驗)에서 사용(使用)된 공시재(供試材)는 경기도(京畿道) 수원(水原) 연습림(演習林)과 전라남도(全羅南道) 광양연습림(光陽演習林)에 생장(生長)하고 있는 35~48년생(年生)의 소나무, 곰솔, 일본잎갈나무, 일본젓나무, 편백, 삼나무, 및 일본목련 등 7개(個) 수종(樹種)에서 건전(健全)한 15개체(個體)가 선정시험(選定試驗)되었으며 결과(結果)는 중요(重要)한것들만 수종별(樹種別)로 종합(綜合)되었고 원문(原文)과 같이 간략(簡略)하게 기재(記載)되었다.

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Pore Gradient Nickel-Copper Nanostructured Foam Electrode (기공 경사화된 나노 구조의 니켈-구리 거품 전극)

  • Choi, Woo-Sung;Shin, Heon-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.270-276
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    • 2010
  • Nickel-copper foam electrodes with pore gradient micro framework and nano-ramified wall have been prepared by using an electrochemical deposition process. Growth habit of nickel-copper co-deposits was quite different from that of pure nickel deposit. In particular, the ramified structure of the individual particles was getting clear with chloride ion content in the electrolyte. The ratio of nickel to copper in the deposits decreased with the distance away from the substrate and the more chloride ions in the electrolyte led to the more nickel content throughout the deposits. Compositional analysis for the cross section of a ramified branch, together with tactical selective copper etching, proved that the copper content increased with approaching central region of the cross section. Such a composition gradient actually disappeared after heat treatment. It is anticipated that the pore gradient nickel-copper nanostructured foams presented in this work might be a promising option for the high-performance electrode in functional electrochemical devices.

Influence of educare teacher's vocational calling on job satisfaction: Focusing on social support mediating effect (보육교사의 직업소명의식이 직무만족도에 미치는 영향: 사회적 지지 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Seong, Gyeong Joo;Hwang, Sung Won
    • Korean Journal of Child Education & Care
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.71-90
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    • 2017
  • This study aimed to investigate structural relationships of social support between job satisfactions and educare teacher's vocational calling. This study conducted a questionnaire survey on 270 educare teachers in Chungcheong area (Daejeon and Chungnam). The survey was conducted from July 1, 2017 to August 14, 2017. And it used 257 responses(95.1%) for analysis data except 14 responses due to their unfaithful or unreliable replies. Research results of analysis were as below. First, direct effect of vocational calling on social support was statistically significant. Second, it showed that both vocational calling and social support had positive effect. Third, it was found that vocational calling had significant influence on job satisfaction through social support. In conclusion, it was known that job satisfaction became higher if vocational calling of educare teachers received social support. It is required to systematically establish social and psychological support system raising vocational calling of educare teachers.

Journal Citation Network Analysis of Library and Information Science Field in Korea (국내 문헌정보학 분야 학술지의 인용 네트워크분석)

  • Jeong, Yoo Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.221-238
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to investigate the scholarly communications and citation influences in library and information science field by conducting journal citation network analysis. For data collection, four major journals in library and information science field were chosen and 4,471 of research papers and 18,424 of citation records were collected from Korean Citation Index. The results show that Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science was the most influential journal with highest citation in LIS fields, while Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science Management influenced other research fields.