• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기예

Search Result 56, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Application of Rainfall Data of Agricultural Reservoir for Flood Management (홍수관리를 위한 농업용 저수지의 강우 활용방안)

  • Lee, Jaenam;Shin, Hyungjin;Choi, euhyck;Kang, Moonsung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
    • /
    • 2020.06a
    • /
    • pp.36-36
    • /
    • 2020
  • 수공시설물의 홍수관리에 가장 중요한 정보는 강우자료로, 저수지 설계 및 물관리 업무에 기상청에서 제공하는 종관기상관측자료 등을 활용하고 있다. 농업용 저수지는 전국적으로 17,500여 개소로 많은 수가 분포되어 있지만, 유역내 강우관측자료의 미흡으로 저수지 인근에 위치한 강우관측소 자료만을 활용하고 있다. 저수지 유역면적은 다목적댐과 비교해 상대적으로 작아 티센법 등에 의한 평균우량값을 활용하기에 어려운 상황이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 저수지 홍수관리에 있어 현재 제공되는 관측강우의 활용방안을 검토하였다. 이를 위해 강우자료의 활용방법으로 기존 농업용수 관리 실무에 활용하고 있는 방법과 유역 평균강우산방법의 활용성을 검토하였다. 강우자료는 기상포털개방자료에서 제공하는 기상청 지점강우, 동네실황, 초단기예측자료를 활용하였으며, 농어촌공사 홍수관리저수지를 대상으로 강우자료 활용방법에 따른 유역평균 강우값을 비교하였다. 본 연구결과는 강우예측정보를 활용한 저수지 홍수관리업무에 있어 현업부서의 강우정보 제공시스템 구축의 기초정보로 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

  • PDF

Children's Parent-related Stress, Social Support and School Adjustment according to Self-esteem of Children with Handicap & Nonhandicap Parents (장애부모 아동과 일반아동의 자아존중감에 따른 부모관련 스트레스, 사회적 지원 및 학교적응)

  • Kim, Ki-Ye;Lee, So-Eun
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.35-46
    • /
    • 2005
  • This study investigates the differences in parent-related stress, social support, and school adjustment according to self-esteem of children with disabled and non-disabled parents. The data were collected from 176 students between 4th and 6th grade in Chungbuk area. For a data analysis, mean, frequency, percent, three-way ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation were used. The results show that children's perceived parent-related stress, social support, and school adjustment are varied according to their self-esteem. Those with higher self-esteem were found to have tusker perception level in social support and school adjustment. On the contrary, they were found to have lower level in parent-related stress. The findings indicate further that girls have a closer relationship with their teachers than boys and that children with disabled parents have a closer relationship with their teachers than those with non-disabled parents. However, as opposed to prediction, parental disability itself caused no difference in the level of parent-related stress.

  • PDF

Study on How to Maintain the Flight Test Currency of Certification Flight Test Crew (항공기 인증비행시험요원의 비행시험 자격 유지 방안 연구)

  • Kee, Yeho
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.45-50
    • /
    • 2013
  • This is a research report about the method of how to maintain qualification of certification flight test crews. KCA(Korea Certification Agency) have completed the KC-100 airplane certification flight tests which is the first time experienced flight tests operation. After the certification flight test, it has been found that annual flying time requirement of 100 hours to the certification flight test pilot is too strict, and other several requirements to maintain the qualification of the certification test crew such as aircraft certification introduction training, initial flight test pilot and flight test engineer certification training, crew resource management training, aviation physiology training, and survival training was difficult to implement in Korean civil aviation environments. In this study, it was suggested that 30 hours of flying time for maintaining certification flight test pilot qualification could be applied to contribute for safe operation of certification flight test and the other training requirements of the certification flight test crew could be fulfilled using self made training courses, existing FAA training courses and Korean Air Force training resources. Therefore, it is recommended that the regulation of maintaining the certification flight test crew qualification should be refined to implement the requirement practically.

Estimation of G/R Ration for the Correction of Mean-Field Bias of Very-Short-Term Rainfall Forecasting (초단기예측강우의 편의보정을 위한 G/R비 추정)

  • Yoo, Chulsang;Kim, Jungho;Chung, Jae Hak;Yang, Dong-Min
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2011.02a
    • /
    • pp.176-176
    • /
    • 2011
  • 전 세계적으로 국지성 집중호우의 발생이 증가하고 있다(건설교통부, 2007 ; 김광섭과 김종필, 2008). 특히, 국내의 경우 급속한 도시화에 의한 기상 변화의 영향으로 서울 및 중소도시 지역에 집중호우의 발생이 크게 증가하였고, 산악지역에 발생한 강도 높은 집중호우로 인하여 돌발홍수의 발생 또한 급증하고 있다. 이처럼 집중호우는 단시간에 큰 강우강도를 동반하여 돌발홍수를 유발할 뿐만 아니라 잦은 발생으로 인하여 막대한 재산 손실과 인명 피해를 초래하고 있다(유철상 등, 2007a). 현실적으로 이러한 이상호우에 의한 피해를 원천적으로 방지하는 것은 불가능하다. 그러나 어느 정도(accuracy) 이상의 강우예측이 전제된다면 피해의 규모를 크게 줄일 수 있는 것이 또한 사실이다(유철상 등, 2007b). 집중호우로 인한 피해의 주범은 수 시간이내에 발생하는 돌발홍수로서 이에 대한 피해를 최소화하기 위해서는 정확한 초단기예측 강우가 절실한 상황이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 초단기예측 강우의 보정을 목적으로 G/R 비를 예측하였다. 먼저, 강우의 임계치와 누적시간에 따른 G/R 비의 특성변화를 검토하여 G/R 비 산정방법을 개선하였다. 초단기예측 강우로 캐나다 McGill 대학교에서 개발된 MAPLE 예측강우를 사용하였으며, 이를 보정하기 위하여 칼만 필터를 이용하여 G/R 비를 실시간으로 예측하였다. 이러한 분석은 레이더 자료의 품질이 가장 양호할 것으로 판단되는 내륙지역을 대상으로 하였다. 결과적으로 강우의 임계치와 누적시간의 고려를 통해 안정화된 G/R 비의 산정이 가능하였으며, 이를 이용함으로서 예측 G/R 비의 정확성이 보다 향상되었다.

  • PDF

Autoconfiguration of Initial State of a Scalable Platform Over Cloud Environment (클라우드 환경을 통한 확장 가능한 플랫폼 초기 상태의 자동 구성)

  • Morales, Mauricio Alejandro Gomez;Gordillo, Berny Alfonso Carrera;Garcia, Guillermo Crocker;Hung, Pham Phuoc;Islam, Md. Motaharul;Huh, Eui-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2013.05a
    • /
    • pp.857-860
    • /
    • 2013
  • Companies that have high need of some computational resources for an specific space of time, nowadays, the pay as they use manner for resources required, that, is a good solution provided these days by some Cloud computing providers. Also solutions that represent a distributed computation for processes with high demand of calculation have appeared lately, the only problem is that when they are created, they need also be configured to share the same working space, this is the scope that comprehends this work, where the aim is to propose a framework that can be used as a solution of automation of the configurations that sometimes can take undetermined time and sometimes the user that configures it has to have a lot of knowledge and also configurations can turn in tricky ones generating a delay in the time where real productivity should be exploited.

Polystyrene Biodegradation Using Zophobas morio

  • Choe, In-Hak;Gi, Ye-Rim;Yang, Su-Jeong;Lee, Seo-Ha;Lee, Ui-Jeong;Lee, Jun-Hyeop;Jeong, Tae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
    • /
    • 2020.10a
    • /
    • pp.208-208
    • /
    • 2020
  • The aim of this study was to investigate changes in the weight of Zophobas morio larvae and mass of polystyrene foam when the larvae were fed polystyrene for 27 days. Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometry was used to determine whether the polystyrene was broken down by the larvae. Forty Z. morio larvae (four replicates with 10 larvae per replicate) were reared in a chamber under controlled conditions with polystyrene foam blocks as their sole diet. The weight of the Z. morio larvae and mass of the polystyrene foam decreased as a function of time. The average weight of the larvae and mass of the polystyrene foam blocks decreased by 16.3 and 6.5%, respectively, over the 27-day period. The FTIR spectrum of Z. morio larvae fed with polystyrene foam did not reveal the unique peaks associated with polystyrene. In conclusion, this study suggests the possibility of using Z. morio larvae as a management technology for degrading waste plastics without a negative environmental effect. Key words : FTIR spectra, plastic biodegradation, polystyrene foam, Zophobas morio larvae.

  • PDF

Various Life Conditions of Actors of Joseon Periods in Unofficial Historical Stories (야담 문학에 나타난 조선 배우의 삶)

  • Choi, Nakyong
    • (The) Research of the performance art and culture
    • /
    • no.23
    • /
    • pp.281-312
    • /
    • 2011
  • The aim of this study is to examine various life conditions of actors of Joseon periods in unofficial historical stories. Yadam Literature(Korean unofficial historical stories) had been collected Sadaebu(the past Korean nobility and Confucian intelligentsia) among the people that stories had been handed down orally. and they had been wrote them. So Yadam Literature was heterozygous between the folk culture and the ruling class. And it was mixed and adapted legends and folktales, adding literary imagination. had a decisive role to cultivating novel that owed much to prosaic inspiration during A. D. 18~19. Besides, set a high value on excellent novel itself. Yadam Literature had a verisimilitude because it described a contemporary reality as it was founded on freely prosaic inspiration. In those days, so called Suchok and Seunggwangdae had performed Uhee(a comic theatrical performance) in Joseon periods. Suchok was the lowest class of people and Seunggwangdae was performing Buddhist monk in that time. Uhee had performed three kinds of comedies. One satirized and insinuated kings. Other satirized corrupt officials, too. Another had mimic everything. It is famous at that time as a king knew repertoire. Confucian scholars very were fond of Uhee in those ages. Because they favored a criticism of Uhee's satire. They thought that it gave people good lesson or instruction. Heri Bergson said that comic and Humor included lesson. At that time, those thought were universal in the world whether east or west. At any rate, I classify six kinds of types Uhee in Yadam Literature. First, satirizing and accusing corrupt officials. Second, an actor who use a satire in order to appeal secure a government position of his lord to a king. Third, shamans and actors who use a satire in order to appeal sufferings themselves to a king. Forth, actors and performing Buddhist monks that skillfully mimic anything. Fifth, describing actor's extremely miserable life. Sixth, wit and humor of actors. The contents of Uhee were various. Korean traditional actors adeptly dealt with aspects comic of wit, satire, humor, etc. Sometimes they used changeable transition them. By doing that, a great number of people enjoyed fully the sense of freedom. Korean traditional actors were the lowest class of people. They had lived extremely miserable life. But they had been exist as actions, interactions, and relationship in society those days. they were not only open to people, but also might foster community to peoples.

Implementation of Acoustic Echo Canceller with A Post-processor Using A Fixed-Point DSP (고정 소수점 DSP를 이용한 후처리기를 가지는 음향 반향제거기의 구현)

  • 이영호;박장식;박주성;손경식
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.263-271
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, an acoustic echo canceller(AEC) is implemented by ADSP-2181. This AEC uses a noise robust adaptive algorithm and a postprocessing method which attenuates residual echo using cross-correlation between estimated error signal and microphone input signal. We propose new postprocessing method that uses two thresholds to prevent signal distortion after postprocessing and to improve the performance of AEC without extra computational burden. Through experiments using a 16 bit fixed-point DSP board (ADSP-2181 EZ-KIT Lite board), it is shown that the noise robust adaptive algorithm performs well in the double-talk situations and the convergence speed is comparable to NLMS. Using the postprocessor, ERLE is improved about 20 dB. As a result, the AEC with a postprocessor shows better performance than conventional ones.

  • PDF

Study on the Small Airplane Noise Certification and the Means of Compliance through the Flight Test (소형비행기 소음인증 및 비행시험을 통한 검증방안 연구)

  • Choi, Joo-Won;Kee, Ye-ho;Kim, Seungkeun;Suk, Jin-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.46 no.8
    • /
    • pp.694-701
    • /
    • 2018
  • Civil aircraft noise certification standard is based on the ICAO Annex 16 Vol. 1. And, the standard uses A-Weighted SPL, EPNL and SEL method depending on the aircraft category. Korean noise standards, KAS 36 and other nation's CS 36 and FAR 36 noise standards were developed and revised according to the international noise standards, ICAO Annex 16. And, the national noise requirements are equivalent each other. The small airplane noise certification requires only take-off noise level with A-Weighted SPL in dB(A) unit. The first Korean aircraft noise certification was performed for the KC-100 certification in August 2012 with Korean authority and U.S. FAA. The noise certification requires much knowledge and experience in flight tests and noise data processing. In this study, the noise test requirements, test conditions and data correcting methods are shown with the test examples.

Research about Designation of Restricted Area Dedicated for Remote Piloted Aircraft Flight Test (무인항공기 비행시험 전용 제한구역 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Kee, Yeho
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.25-33
    • /
    • 2015
  • Global market of unmanned aircraft(UA) is rapidly expending based on the versatile and efficient utility of the UA. Domestically many industries, universities and research institutes are trying to do research and development of the UA in various angle of aspect. In spite of these effort, all the participants of research and development of the UA has been suffering the difficulty of acquiring the airspace around vicinity of Goheung airfield for the flight test of UA. Although the current procedure of execution of the flight test of UA is set after acquiring the airspace by applying the NOTAM(Notice To Air Man) to the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport(MLIT) at least 7 days before the flight test and commencing with the publication of the NOTAM by MLIT, if the flight test is carried out as planned, changing or reapplying the NOTAM expends mort time and makes difficulty often. Therefore it is needed that a restricted airspace for the flight test of UA is established and make all the executioner of flight test uses the exclusive airspace without limitation. This research proposes the restricted airspace with short term and long term establish requirement of airspace separately. The short term requirement has been established with the airspace of 10 nm radius and 8,000 ft altitude in which the requirements of flight test can be carried out more than 90% without needs of supplement of the additional airspace. The long term has been established within the airspace of 30 nm radius which is the maximum Radio Line Of Sight(RLOS) and 8,000 ft altitude with exclusion of current air way, airport control area, approaching corridor to the airport, existing restricted area(RA) and Military Operating Area(MOA) for the purpose of minimizing inconvenience of the other airspace user. Once establishing the exclusive airspace for the flight test of UA, research and development of industries, universities and research institutes will be more vigorous and contributes to the national economy.