• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기업과 정부간

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Government Financial Support and Firm Performance: A Multilevel Analysis of the Moderating Effects of Firm and Cluster Characteristics (정부 자금지원과 기업 경영성과: 기업 및 클러스터 특성의 조절효과에 관한 다수준 분석)

  • Hee Jae Kim;Myung-Ho Chung
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2024
  • Regarding the discourse on the correlation between governmental financial support and firm performance, much emphasis has been placed on the role of individual corporate characteristics as well as spatial features. However, there is a notable scarcity of empirical research examining the integrated impact of corporate and cluster characteristics on managerial performance. This study addresses this gap by empirically analyzing the financial and non-financial outcomes resulting from specific allocations of governmental financial support. Additionally, it explores corporate and cluster characteristics predicted to moderate the influence between governmental financial support and firm performance. The analysis employs a two-level hierarchical linear model (HLM) at individual and group levels. The data, reorganized based on business registration numbers at the firm and cluster levels, ultimately utilized panel data from 83,395 firms and 641 clusters. The research findings indicate that governmental financial support demonstrates a positive effect (+) on both sales and patents for firms, suggesting its effectiveness in complementing market failures. Results from the hierarchical linear model analysis show that when combined with human capital capacity, absorptive capacity, and cluster network density, governmental financial support exhibits significant positive effects on sales. This study contributes theoretical and practical insights by analyzing the relationship between governmental financial support and firm performance using a two-level hierarchical linear model. It highlights the role of corporate characteristics such as human capital and absorptive capacity, along with cluster characteristics like cluster network density, in moderating the effects of governmental financial support on firm performance.

An emperical study on a cause of the gap between technological success rate and commercialization success rate on the government-funded R&D projects of SMEs (정부지원 중소기업 R&D과제의 기술적 성공률과 사업화 성공률 간 격차요인에 관한 실증연구)

  • Yoon, Doh-Keun;Yang, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.127-141
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we analyzed causal relationships between technology orientation and technological performance, between technological performance and commercialization speed on the government -funded R&D projects in 2009 for searching the cause of the big gap between technological success rate and commercialization success rate. In the result, technology orientation affected negatively on the technological performance, but the technological performance affected positively on the commercialization speed. These results mean that low technology oriented projects are easy to reach the selling step of products faster but they are not easy to attain a balanced income and outgo in contrast to the firms' own R&D. we found it was caused by a defect in the government's R&D support and management system.

The Impact of Korean SMEs' R&D Effort on Innovation - The Moderating Effects of Government Policy Supports - (국내중소기업의 R&D 노력이 혁신에 미치는 영향 - 정부정책지원의 조절효과를 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, Seok-Min
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2013
  • Previous studies related with the relationship between R&D and innovation have focused on the role of R&D on innovation, and the empirical results have been not consistent. Although government policy supports have been considered a crucial factor to make innovation, it is true that there are little studies investigating the moderating effects of government policy supports on the relationship between R&D and innovation. The studies related with government policy supports mainly examined the direct effects of government policy supports on innovation. Using 2008 innovation activity table from STEPI, this study investigated the effect of R&D on innovation and the moderating effects of government policy support on the relationship between R&D and innovation. The data used in this study contains 532 Korean small and medium sized firms and information was collected over 3 years(2006-2008). The empirical results reports that R&D positively influences innovation and the moderating effects of government policy on the relationship is statistically significant. Therefore, This study suggests that R&D is required to firms for innovation and government policy supports are needed for connecting the R&D and innovation.

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PDA 기반의 Mobile Commerce서비스

  • 김완식
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 2002.01a
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    • pp.362-366
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    • 2002
  • 일반적 정의 :"온라인 네트워크를 통해 이뤄지는 모든 형태의 거래" OECD(1997):"전자상거래는 일반적으로 개인과 조직 모두를 포함해 텍스트, 음성 화상을 포함한 디지털데이터의 처리와 전송에 기초한 상업활동과 관련된 모든 종류의 거래" 경제주체에 따른 EC의 분류 : 기업 대 기업(Business to Business), 기업 대 소비자(Business to Consumer), 소비자 대 소비자(Consumer to Consumer), 정부 대 기업(Government to Business), 정부 대 소비자(Government to Consumer), 기업 대 딜러간(Business to Dealer), 인터네 비즈니스 사이트 대 사이트(Site to Site) Mobile Commerce의 정의 일반적 정의 : 휴대폰, PDA, 노트북 등의 개인 휴대 단말기와 무선 통신네트웍을 기반으로 한 재화(Goods), 용역(Service), 정보(Information) 및 디지털 컨텐츠 등의 모든 전자적 거래(중략)

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A Study on Relationship between Social Entrepreneurship and Organizational Performance - Focused on Moderating Effect of Government support - (사회적 기업가정신이 조직성과에 미치는 영향 - 정부지원 조절효과를 중심으로 -)

  • Lim, Jae-Woong;Chang, Sug-In
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.235-258
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    • 2018
  • This study is an empirical analysis on Moderating Effect of Government support on Relationship between Social Entrepreneurship and Organizational Performance. Previous studies have focused on case studies for specific companies and studies on Social entrepreneurship have been carried out in recent years. As the interest in social enterprises is increasing due to the problem of social polarization, it is necessary to study the causal relationship between social entrepreneurship and organizational performance deeply, and the government continues to provide government support for social enterprises. However, there is a lack of research on the effects of government support on social entrepreneurship and organizational performance. Therefore, this study analyzes the Proactiveness and Risk-taking of social entrepreneurship and examines the causal relationship between the organization's economic performance and social performance and the moderating effect of government support on the members of the social enterprise in Chungcheong area based on the previous research It is expected that the researcher will give academic and practical value to practitioners. As a result of this study, it is shown that the risk sensitivity of social entrepreneurship has a significant effect on the economic performance, and the Proactiveness of entrepreneurship and Risk-taking of social entrepreneurship all have a positive effect on the social performance, The results of the study show that government support has only a positive effect on the moderating effects of the variables of enterprising and social performance among the variables. The results of this study suggest that social entrepreneurship in social enterprises is an important factor affecting organizational performance. Therefore, if managers of social enterprises continue to educate and apply social entrepreneurship to their members, The social and economic performance of social enterprises will increase, which will help to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. In addition, although the government has implemented various policies to support social enterprises, there is no expectation of government support for organizational performance because of the lack of support from the government after social enterprise certification. And to develop the government's fine - tuned upbringing policy that can improve organizational performance.

A study on the operation promoting of B2C Business (B2C(Business-to-Customer) 비즈니스의 활성화 방안에 관한 고찰)

  • 조재완;차대규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Database Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.609-621
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    • 2001
  • 인터넷 시대를 맞이하여 그간 기업과 개인간(Business to Customer; B2C), 기업과 기업간(Business to Business; B2B), 기업과 정부간(Business to Government; B2G) 등 많은 비즈니스 거래유형이 생겨나서 일부 실무에 적용되고 있으나, B2C 비즈니스(쇼핑몰)는 아직은 활성화 단계에 있다고 볼 수 없을 정도로 그 활용도가 매우 미미하다. 따라서 본 연구는 B2C 비즈니스(쇼핑몰)에 한하여 실제로 실무에서 활용되고 있는 현황들과 선행 연구들을 구체적으로 조사해본 후 어떤 문제점들이 있는지를 파악 하고자 한다. 또한 그런 자료들을 기초로 해서 정말로 B2C 비즈니스(쇼핑몰)가 현실적으로 활성화 될 수 있는지, 없는지를 살펴보려고 한다. 활성화 될 수 있다면 그 방안은 무엇이며, 없다면 왜 그런지를 다시 고찰하여 그 대안들을 좀더 세부적으로 요약 정리하고, 향후 B2C 비즈니스 활성화 방안과 시사점들을 제시하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Prediction Methods of Domestic e-Commerce Market Size (국내전자상거래 시장규모 예측방법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kyo-Won
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2004
  • We guarantee the significance of the provided prediction model and predicted figures from the experts consulting group and we product the prediction figures of the domestic e-commerce market size in future by business subjects, BtoB, BtoG and BtoC. Besides, we do predict by the high raked 6 merchandises in the case of BtoC market size prediction. We use the KNSO(Korea National Statistical Office) BtoB, BtoG and BtoC data to ensure the significance of data.

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The Timeliness for Performance Evaluation of Government-supported Information Policies. (정부지원 정보화정책 성과평가 시점)

  • Hong, Hyun-Gi;Kim, Lak-Sang;Oh, Sang-Young
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.76-78
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    • 2009
  • 정부는 중소기업의 정보화를 촉진시키기 위하여 지난 수년간 여러 종류의 정책자금을 지원하였다. 정부가 지원하는 정보화 지원 자금의 성격은 대부분 무상 지원으로 중소기업에게는 좋은 기회가 되어 왔다. 또한 정부는 지원하는 정책의 결과에 대한 성과도 관리하고자 노력하고 있다. 본 연구는 정부가 그동안 지원한 정보화정책에 대한 평가를 어떠한 단계로 하는 것이 타당한지 실증적 연구를 하였다. 실증 연구는 상관분석을 실시하였으며 측정에 활용한 요인 간의 상관관계 결과는 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 정보화지원 정책을 통한 성과평가 시점에 대한 결과는 조직 전략 분야의 평가가 Step3(장기적), 내부 운영 분야의 평가는 Step2(중기적), 지원과정의 평가는 Step1(단기적)의 평가 단계로 나타났다.

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Do Training Subsidies Have the Positive Effects on Corporate Training? - Focusing on the Comparison of Large Sized Enterprises and Small & Medium Sized Enterprises - (사업주 직업훈련지원제도가 교육훈련투자 성과를 촉진하는가? -기업규모 간 비교를 중심으로-)

  • Ban, Ga Woon
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.95-124
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    • 2013
  • This article empirically explore the effects of a training subsidies of corporate training investment and productivity improvement using enterprise data. I find that large sized enterprises don't have clear positive effects, but small&medium sized enterprises have, And the more enterprises have corporate training investment, the more positive effects of training subsidies decrease. So large sized enterprises with a relatively high level of corporate training investment have the restricted effect of training subsidies compare to small&medium sized enterprises.

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Study on the Preservation Technology and a Secret-Sign Technology (전자상거래에서의 보안 암호기술 연구)

  • Kim, Youn-Sang;Jung, Jin-Yong;Kim, Hyung-Suk;Shin, Jung-Gil;Choi, Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.04b
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    • pp.983-986
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 인터넷과 통신매체의 확산과 더불어 최근에는 기업간, 기업과 정부간에 주로 정형적인 문서교환에 활용되던 초기의 EDI(Electronic Data Interchange)가 멀티미디어 정보교환이 가능한 인터넷의 보급, 확산과 함께 소비자를 대상으로 하는 전자상거래(EC : Electronic Commerce)로 급속히 확산되고 있으며, 이를 지원하기 위해 기업의 정보화 기반을 구현하는 ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)도 요구되고 있다. 그러나, 전자상거래는 네트워크를 통하여 형성되므로 사용자들은 서로 만나지 않고 거래하게 된다. 이는 전자상거래의 장점이기도 하지만, 반대로 상호간의 신분에 대한 인증이 쉽지 않다는 단점이 된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 위험을 방지하기 위한 보안기술 및 암호기술에 대해 연구하였다.

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