• Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.263-287
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• 2017

본 연구는 연구개발의 기술적 성과에 비하여 상대적으로 저조한 경제적 성과를 제고하기 위해 중소기업의 기술사업화를 촉진하는 한국형 기술사업화 모델 및 이를 위한 과학적 연구방법론 제시를 목적으로 하고 있다. 먼저 기술사업화의 성공실패에 관련된 연구 중 하나인 신제품개발에서 경제적 성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 요인들을 선행연구를 통해 확인하고 우리나라 중소기업의 기술사업화 추진실태와 과제를 진단한다. 다음으로 세계 R&D 동향과 국내 대기업에서 추진하고 있는 6시그마 연구혁신 모델 및 기술사업화의 경제적 성과를 제고하기 위한 과학적 연구방법론 벤치마킹 분석 등의 결과를 토대로 우리나라 중소기업들이 수행하는 연구개발의 기술적 성과는 물론 경제적 성과도 제고할 수 있는 시장중심 R&D를 위한 한국형 기술사업화 모델과 이를 위한 5가지 과학적 연구 방법론을 제시한다. 1990년대 후반부터 등장하기 시작한 새로운 R&D동향은 사업부나 고객뿐만 아니라 공급자 등 외부 파트너들과의 상호 긴밀한 협력 하에 이들의 명시적인 니즈는 물론 암묵지 형태의 니즈까지도 파악하여 이를 R&D 활동에 반영하기 시작하였다. 특히 기업은 1980년대 정보화 진전, 변화의 가속화에 따라 연구과제의 성공이 바로 기업발전으로 연결되지 않는다는 것을 자각하기 시작했다. 단순히 R&D 활동만을 중시하는 것이 아니라 기술을 어떻게 마케팅과 연계시킬 것인가가 더욱 중요하게 되었다. 신기술을 신시장에 연결시키는 것이 용이하지 않지만, 성공 시에는 높은 가치창출을 기대할 수 있으므로 기업들은 R&D활동 보다 높은 가치를 창출하려는 활동에 관심을 가져야만 한다. 이와 같은 글로벌 환경 변화에 능동적으로 대처하고 제4차 산업혁명시대 중소기업의 연구개발 투자가 경제적 성과로 촉진될 수 있도록 본 연구에서 제시된 시장중심 R&D를 위한 한국형 기술사업화 모델과 5가지 과학적 연구방법론이 크게 기여하기를 기대해 본다.

• Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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• v.31 no.2
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• pp.3-28
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• 2015

While industrial ecology theories and policy approaches have been considerably influential in regional economy, the dynamism and limitations of regional venture ecosystem are less clearly examined. In particular, the activities of strategic network brokerage require further research in relation to its internal and external interactions and collaborative mechanisms. Based on the analysis results of conditions of Daegu Gyeongbuk regional venture firms, this article examines the necessities of strategic network brokerage in regional venture ecosystem in the dimensions of network conditions as the intrinsic limitations, of innovation direction method outcome as the extrinsic trends, and of the related regional demands. In particular, this article tries to explore the roles and activity scopes of strategic network brokerage to contribute for making up for the weakness of diverse network infrastructures of regional venture ecosystem, for dealing with the mismatch for the extrinsic change trends of industrial technologies, and for fulfilling the strengthening trends of intrinsic capacities.

• Analyses & Alternatives
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.59-85
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• 2024

This study examines the impact of the development of the artificial intelligence (AI) industry on the economic growth of South Korea. The study uses variables such as the revenue and patent applications of AI-related companies, as well as industry-specific total factor productivity and GDP, to estimate the effects. The results suggest that the growth of the AI industry has a positive effect on the economic growth with a lag of about one year. Specifically, the effect of government AI revenue on GDP growth appears to be greater than that of private companies or consumer-focused AI revenue. This indicates that government policies aimed at promoting the diffusion of the AI industry have had significant effects. The study notes that the period covered by the AI industry survey data is relatively short, and there is a lack of detailed data for the manufacturing sector. I suggest that further improvements and accumulation of data could lead to more robust results.

• Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.1000-1023
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• 2011

The government adopts mainly three venture-supporting systems such as Venture Certification, InnoBiz Certification, and MainBiz Certification. This study compares the policy effects of productive aspects and technical inefficiency aspects of Venture Certification and InnoBiz Certification using the data on 'The 2010 Actual Conditions of Venture Enterprise.' With the estimation of production functions, it is found that only 'financing and ease of investment' produces a statistically significant effects on productivity. On the other hands, the other effects of 'the venture certification' do not produce positive effects. However, it is revealed that 'the venture certification policy' primarily reduces technical inefficiencies. The InnoBiz certification policy shows primarily insignificant effects in both sides of the production aspects and technical inefficiency aspects. However, the 'marketing ability effect' produces a positive effect on production and reduces the technical inefficiencies as well.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.729-736
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• 2023

With the full-fledged start of the 4th Industrial Revolution, the quality of administrative services through intelligent information technology and demand increased rapidly. Accordingly, the government is in full swing to establish a "digital platform government" through digital innovation in existing e-government operations such as organizational operations and administrative services. As local governments also promoted the establishment of a digital-based Agile government as a key strategy, this study investigated and analyzed the operation of informatization experts in metropolitan and basic local governments to support digital transformation policies and projects through intelligent informatization. Through this, the necessity and implications of expanding the size of human resources for successful digital transformation were derived, and two measures were proposed to enhance capabilities and expertise in the process of securing new manpower.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.237-251
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• 2023

This study tried to understand the effect of internal resources, capabilities, and business model innovation of venture enterprises on industrial property performance, as based on previous studies that securing industrial property rights has a positive effect on the technology commercialization of venture companies. Venture company capabilities were classified into intrinsic elements of a company (company's research resources) and creative elements (commercialization capabilities) that implement them, and they were intended to show that they could lead to a company's potential competitiveness through innovation in business models. In order to verify this research purpose, an empirical analysis was conducted on 1,733 corporate companies among venture confirmation companies subject to the 2019 venture company precision survey. It was confirmed that the systematic research organization and commercialization capabilities of venture companies were significant (+) in industrial property performance. However, in the final research model that applied both the rules of the business model's innovation variable, commercialization capability and business model innovation were significant (-), and research organization × business model innovation showed significant results (+). This means that venture companies' excellent resources and capabilities can have a positive impact on industrial property performance individually, but when applying the level of innovation in the actual business model, they must interact with the business model. The results of this study are meaningful in that it is necessary to pursue business model innovation that secures clear differentiators compared to competitors as well as strengthening the company's internal resources and capabilities to secure industrial assets and innovation growth.

• Journal of Industrial Convergence
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• v.20 no.8
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• pp.1-13
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• 2022

Although the number of venture start-ups has increased significantly, it is difficult to judge the success or failure based on short-term performance alone. The survival of a company cannot be guaranteed if it does not show sustainable growth prospects. As a growth factor for venture companies, the level of technology commercialization capability and competitive strategies are considered important. Recently, the emergence of innovative business models is creating new opportunities and driving the growth of numerous venture start-ups. This study tried to investigate the mediating effect of business model innovation in the relationship between technology commercialization capability, competitive strategy and the growth prospects of venture companies. For this, empirical analysis was conducted using the original data of the Research on the Precision Status of Venture Firms 2021. As a result, production, manufacturing, marketing capability, cost leadership and product differentiation had a positive(+) effect on growth prospects. The mediating effect of business model innovation between all factors except for manufacturing capacity and growth prospects was verified. This study expanded the scope of research by shedding new light on the factors influencing the long-term growth prospects of venture companies and revealing business model innovation as a new mediating variable. In future research, it is necessary to develop an objective measurement tool and to identify differences according to industrial characteristics.

• Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.382-415
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• 2019

This study analyzes the impact of exclusive subcontracting on the input, behavior, and output of innovation in manufacturing industries of Korea. Based on the analysis of pooled cross-sectional data of 6,029 small venture firms, this study proved that the exclusive subcontracting between small venture firms and large enterprises are lowering R&D investment of small venture firms. Second, the innovation activities of small venture firms including the ratio of R&D personnel and the scope of cooperation and partnership with external organizations were lower than those of small venture firms that have non-exclusive or no relations with large enterprises. Third, the innovation performance of small venture firms such as the number of patent applications, the ratio of sales by new products, and the cumulative sales growth rate was lower than those of small venture firms that have non-exclusive or no relations with large enterprises. This study verifies that the exclusive subcontracting relationships significantly weaken the innovation process and performance of small venture firms systematically, resulting in a kind of market failure in which small venture firms have almost no incentive to facilitate innovation.

• Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.99-111
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• 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify the difficulties in business implementation that blockchain suppliers are experiencing, and to suggest ways to promote blockchain technology by solving them. First, industrial surveys of blockchain supply companies were collected. Next, a survey was conducted to confirm whether financial service users intend to use blockchain technology. The research results are as follows. First, in user characteristics, usefulness and innovation were found to have an effect on intention to use. In the technical characteristics, suitability and reliability were found to affect the intention to use. Second, in user characteristics, usefulness and innovativeness were found to affect the intention to use by mediating promotion conditions. In the technical characteristics, suitability and reliability were found to affect the intention to use by mediating the promotion conditions. Third, it was found that the new technology environment modulates the effect of ubiquity and innovativeness on the intention to use. The new technology environment was found to moderate the impact of security on intention to use. Fourth, it was found that the organizational environment moderates the effect of security and suitability on the intention to use. A plan to solve the difficulties of these blockchain suppliers and a plan to promote blockchain-based financial services are presented.

• Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.19-35
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• 2001

우리나라에서 수행된 국책연구개발기술과 관련된 기존 연구는 주로 기술개발에 초점이 맞추어진 관계로, 개발기술의 상용화는 연구개발 결과평가요인의 하나로서 다루어졌을 뿐, 그 자체를 효율화하기 위한 체계적인 연구는 없었다고 해도 과언이 아니다. 이러한 결과로 실제 국책연구개발의 기술적인 이전이 부족하고, 여러 분야에로의 2차 확산을 통한 상용화에 대한 성공률이 상대적으로 낮은 수준에 머무르고 있다. 또한 국내에서 출원된 특허를 포함한 산업재산권의 휴면 율이 55%-65% 수준에 이르고 있다. 이와 같이 연구개발기술의 산업계로의 확산이 부족한 관계로 국제적인 기술경쟁력의 제고가 어려우며, 기술발전과 산업발전이 상호 작용하는 선 순환적 구조를 이루지 못하고 있다. 따라서 본고에서는 기술집약형 중소기업 또는 기술벤처기업을 통한 정보통신산업분야의 정부지원 연구개발 기술의 상업화를 촉진하기 위한 효율적 방안의 도출을 위하여, 일차적으로 연구개발 기술의 상용화프로세스 모형을 도출하고, 다음으로 도출된 모형의 단계별 특성에 대한 기술개발자, 기술사용기업, 지원기관간의 중요도 차이를 분석하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 기존의 기술상용화 관련문헌 분석과, 우리나라의 정보통신 분야의 상용화 특성분석을 통하여, 우리나라 기술개발특성에 맞는 6 단계의 상용화프로세스 모형, 즉 1) 연구개발 계획 및 제안서 작성, 2)연구개발의 수행, 3)개발기술의 인큐베이팅과 시작품제작, 4)테스팅, 엔지니어링 및 시험생산, 5) 공장입지 결정 및 대량생산, 6) 시장판매, 마케팅 및 확산 등을 도출하였다. 아울러 동 모형의 단계별 특성을 설문지로 작성하여, 기술사용기업(벤처기업 및 기술집약형 중소기업), 기술개발자(국책연구소, 대학, 및 일반기업), 관련기관(정부, TBI운영기관, 정책 및 지원기관)을 대상으로 설문조사를 하였다. 회수 및 사용된 142개 설문지 분석을 통하여, 일차적으로 정보통신 국책개발기술의 상용화에 관한 변수들의 중요도 순위로 본 중요도 실태를 분석하였으며, 나아가 이들 변수에 대하여 앞에서 제시한 기술사용기업-기술개발자-관련기관 즉 세 집단 간의 차이분석 즉 ANOVA 분석을 하였다. 이러한 분석을 통하여 우리나라 정보통신 국책연구개발기술의 상용화와 관련된 특성을 도출하는 동시에, 이를 촉진하기 위한 인프라조성과 관련한 중요한 특성 및 지원정책 대안을 도출하였다.