• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기성

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The relationships of body-cathexis to satisfaction with ready-to-wear (신체만족도와 기성복에 대한 만족의 상관관계 연구)

  • 황진숙
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.34
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    • pp.183-193
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구의 목적은 신체만족도와 기성복에 대한 만족의 상관관계를 규명하는 것이다. 조사대상은 미국 Virginai Tech 여대생으로177부의 설문지를 자료분석에 사용하였다. 신체만족도는 신체 5부위 (얼굴 상체, 하체, 신장 체중) 각각에 대해 측정되었고 기성복에 대한 만족은 기성복의 바지기장 허리 힙, 허벅지 가슴 넥크라인과 다양성에 대한 만족으로 측정되었다. 결과로 특정 부위에 대한 기성복의 만족은 그 부위에 관련된 신체만족도와 깊은 관계가 있었다 예로 기성복의 바지기장에 대한 만족은 하체와 신장에 대한 신체만족도와 관계가 있었다 Symbolic interaction 이론과 social compari-son 이론이 이들 결과를 설명하는데 사용되었다.

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A Study on Simplified Payment Method by Progress Measurement for Specified Activity - Focusing on Construction of Eco-River (대표공종의 선정을 통한 약식 기성 산정 방법에 관한 연구 - 자연형 하천공사를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jeong-Yoon;Woo, Sung-Kwon
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.160-169
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    • 2010
  • In domestic public works, there are several problems in the measurement of payments based on the bill of quantity, which doesn't match with the activity progress rate, heavy paper works and complicated procedures. It can be classified formal and simplified method. By using the simplified method, it can be solved many problems by summarizing the procedure, but is not generally used. This paper proposes a payment method by progress measurement for specified activity based on WBS(Work Breakdown Structure) verifying efficiency which reduced cost account and advanced work on payment compare to method of domestic public works using the data about construction of eco-river. This method will be an important contribution on being a base for cost-schedule integrated management which were verified and also improving efficiency on measuring payment.

A Study on Changes of Ready Constructed Record in Landscape Construction Industry (조경건설업의 기성실적 변동 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.99-112
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze on changes of ready constructed record(RCR) in landscape construction industry for 10 years from 1997 to 2006. For the study, according to the classification system of Korea construction industry, landscape construction industry were classified into landscape constructor as a general constructor, landscape planting constructor and landscape facilities constructor as special constructors. The results are as follows: 1. The RCR in landscape construction industry have increased for 10 years higher than other construction industry. Concretely the RCR ratio of landscape constructor has increased 0.9% in 1997 to 1.9% in 2006, the RCR ratio of landscape planting constructor 1.3% to 2.5%, and the RCR ratio of landscape facilities constructor 0.5% to 1.5%. Futhermore this increasing trend has been strengthened during the last a few years. 2. Differently from landscape constructor, the subcontract ratio of landscape planting constructor and landscape facilities constructor were higher, especially landscape facilities constructor was highest amount for 71.1% in the subcontract ratio. 3. The RCR of landscape construction industry in the metropolitan area including Seoul, Kyunggi, was higher than other region's, and the ratio of RCR of landscape constructor in this area was 53.5%, landscape planting constructor's 58.2%, and landscape facilities constructor 75.0%. 4. The yearly RCR per company and the RCR by project of landscape constructor and landscape planting constructor were stagnant. However, landscape facilities constructor's RCR showed an upward trend as years go by. This study was focused on the RCR of landscape construction industry, further study on the factors to affect the RCR of landscape construction industry and the RCR by project types is required in the near future.

Meaning and Computation of Completeness and Payment in SW Appraisal (SW감정에서 완성도와 기성고의 의미 및 산출 방법)

  • Yun, Young-Sun
    • Journal of Software Assessment and Valuation
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we reviewed the definition of completeness and payment in SW appraisal along to being complicated requirements of the appraisal, and we also presented their meaning and computation method. The completeness in SW appraisals means the degree of functional completion of the final product, and the payment refers cost spent to develop the product. Therefore, the completeness is evaluated based on the functions or interfaces of the final product, while the payment is calculated on the outputs or expenses of development steps. Recently, SW appraisal is complicated and the requirements for completeness and payment are changing. In this paper, we review the meanings and objectives of completeness and payment and present the evaluation methods for those.

A Study on the Process Improvement of Budgeted Cost of Earned Value Management in Multiple Apartment Project (공정-공사비 통합 프로세스 개선을 통한 대단지 아파트 건설공사의 계획기성 산출 및 관리)

  • Yang Yong-Cheol;Kim Sang-Hee;Kim Jae-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.4 no.4 s.16
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    • pp.123-136
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    • 2003
  • In multiple apartment construction project, BCWS is a critical management factor and has a great influence on the success of the project. Due to the many apartment buildings & facilities which produce numerous activities, there are several problems in making out a time schedule of work as well as production and management of precise BCWS from the allocation of resources. In this study, actual condition survey was executed in terms of the calculation and the management of BCWS. This study propose better solutions for efficient calculation of BCWS through the analysis of the problems and standard schedule & progress curves.

A Study on the Actual Condition and Development of BCWS Management In Large Apartment Complex Project (대단지 아파트 건설공사의 계획기성 관리실태에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Sang-Hee;Yang Yong-Cheol;Kim Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.434-437
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    • 2003
  • In apartment project, BCWS is a critical management factor and has a great influence on the success of the project. But due to the characteristics of large apartment complex, there are several problems in making out a time schedule of work as well as production and management of precise bcws from the allocation of resources. In this study, Actual condition survey was executed in terms of the calculation and the management of BCWS. This study propose better solutions for efficient calculation of bcsw through the analysis of the problems and the origins relating to BCWS from a field area.

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20대 여성의 기성복 바지 맞음새와 하반신 체형인식에 관한 연구

  • 김현아;천종숙
    • Proceedings of the Costume Culture Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.50-52
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    • 2004
  • 소비자의 기성복 착용은 이미 보편화되어 있지만 일정한 치수체계에 맞추어 생산, 유통되는 기성복은 치수체계의 범위가 한정되어 있어 해당치수체계의 범위에 속하지 못한 소비자들은 자신에게 잘 맞는 치수의 기성복 구입에 어려움을 겪는다. 또한 20대 여성의 체형은 과거의 체형과는 많이 달라진 양상을 보이지만 국내 의류업체의 바지 치수규격은 여전히 한정된 치수만을 생산하고 있어 20대 여성의 체형에 적합한 바지의 생산범위에 한계가 있는 것으로 조사되고 있다. (중략)

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A Case Study on Owner's Loss Incurred due to the Financial Cost of Public Construction Works in Korea (국내 공공공사에서 발주자 손실의 금융비용 사례연구)

  • Jeong, Min;Lee, Ghang
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.136-145
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    • 2008
  • Occasionally an owner of public construction work pays financial costs in addition to progress payments. However, the overall scale of financial costs are not known. This research examines, based on a case study, the financial cost incurred in public construction works and the following issues: the overall scale of financial costs, the impact on financial costs on the owner, and the impact of timing on the overall sum of the financial costs. Annually, more than 2.3 trillion KRW are paid as progress payments for public construction work; yet, there is no research data showing the scale of financial costs thus incurred. The purpose of this research is to illustrate the scale of financial costs incurred due to progress payments for public construction works, and to suggest alternatives that would improve relevant regulations.