• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기부문화

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A Study of Citizens' Giving Behavior by Income Level: Estimation of Probability and Amount of Secular Giving (소득 수준별 기부 행동 변화에 관한 연구: 자선적 기부 참여 확률 및 규모 추정)

  • Kang, Chul Hee;Park, Tae Kuen;Lee, Soo Yeon
    • 한국사회정책
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-31
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    • 2017
  • This paper attempts to analyze citizens' giving behavior by household income level. Particularly, it focuses on participation and amount of secular giving by using 'Social Survey'in 2011, 2013, and 2015 from the Bureau of Statistics and employing Heckman selection model for statistical analysis. This study shows that citizens' participation has a proportional tendency by their income level. Similar to participation of secular giving, citizens' giving amount has also a proportional tendency by their income level. However, the degree of proportional tendency seems not to be significant in the case of amount of secular giving. This empirical analysis promotes understanding of participation and amount of secular giving by citizens' income section in Korea by showing the differences. This paper provides meaningful empirical understanding regarding citizens' secular giving behavior by their income level. In addition, it offers important clues to motivate relevant prospective studies and develop social agenda which contribute to strengthening giving culture in Korea.

The Effect of Perceptions of CRM-Performing Companies and NGOs on Donation Attitudes and SNS WOM Intentions (CRM수행기업과 NGO에 대한 인식이 기부태도와 SNS구전의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Eun-Mi
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.341-346
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    • 2022
  • With the recent paradigm shift towards 'sustainable management', corporate social responsibility is recognized as an important factor for the continuous and long-term growth of a company. This study examines how the perception of CRM performing companies and NGOs affect attitude toward donation. In addition, it was empirically investigates how the perception of donation affects the SNS word of mouth intention. In this study, a total of 180 usable responses were obtained for analysis, and SPSS and AMOS 26.0 were used to verify the validity and hypothesis of the study. As a result of the study, it was found that validity and reliability were secured. As a result of the hypothesis testing, all the hypotheses were supported, but the effect of the perception of the company implementing CRM on the donation attitude was very weakly supported. This study suggests that raising a positive awareness of CRM-performing companies and NGOs collaborating with them is an effective strategy to increase donation attitudes and SNS word-of-mouth intentions for CRM.

An Exploration on Individual Giving and Volunteering : Focus on the Relationship with Trust (기부 및 자원봉사와 신뢰의 관계에 관한 연구 : Simultaneous Equation Model을 이용한 분석)

  • Kang, Chul-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.5-32
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    • 2007
  • Using a national survey data conducted by the Beautiful Foundation, this study attempts to examine the bilateral relationships between philanthropic effort and social trust and between volunteering effort and social trust by using simultaneous equation model. This study also attempts to examine the socialization effect and intergenerational effect of philanthropy and volunteering in family, school, and community. This study found that both philanthropic effort and volunteering effort have a bilateral relationship with social trust. The bilateral relationship between giving and volunteering and social trust suggests that not only can social trust affect the increase of giving and volunteering but giving and volunteering can also influence social trust. Thus, by strengthening trust and facilitating giving and volunteering, we can construct and promote culture of sharing in our society. On the other hand, in the analysis on individual's educational experience in giving and volunteering during school years and individual's family experience (parental practice) in giving and volunteering during school years, it was found that family experience was statistically significant on philanthropic effort and volunteering effort. The result suggests that considering the validity of intergenerational effect in giving and volunteering, it is strategically vital for our society to facilitate and promote family practice in giving and volunteering throughout diverse programs and social marketing. Although this study has a limitation due to the limitedness of the original data, it made a significant contribution to advancing knowledge on the relationship between giving and volunteering and social trust by using elaborate analysis methods. This study emphasizes the necessity of continuous research; more advanced and systematic study based on a more elaborate model and solid data such panel data should be continued for a better understanding of philanthropic and volunteering behavior that can be an important soil for the development of nonprofit human service organizations. Finally, based on the results of the study, this study discusses research directions and practical implications to deepen and broaden the culture of sharing in Korea.

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Design for Penny earned systems in smart platform (스마트플랫폼 기반 잔돈적립 시스템 설계)

  • Yoon, Seon-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2015.01a
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    • pp.99-100
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    • 2015
  • 거래 시 발생하는 잔돈들로 인해 이용자들은 소지의 불편함이 있고 서랍속에서 잠자고 있는 동전들로 인해 연간 수억 원의 동전 발행 비용이 발생하고 있다. 본 시스템은 스마트 기기들을 이용한 사용자들을 대상으로 잔돈을 적립하여 기부하기, 선물하기, 구매하기 등의 시스템을 설계하고 이를 테스트하였다. 본 시스템은 기본적인 잔돈 적립 및 소비 기능 외에 가맹점이 확보되지 않은 상태에서 사용자 앱을 테스트할 수 있도록 설계한 부분과 SNS와 연계되어 커뮤니티를 활용할 수 있다는 것이 특이점이다. 본 시스템을 통해서 이용자들의 편의성과 만족, 동전 발행이라는 사회적 비용 절감, 기부문화의 확산 등을 기대하고 있다.

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Giving Behavior of Households - Effects of Asset, Income, and the Ratio of Income to Asset - (가구단위 기부행동에 관한 연구 - 자산, 소득, 자산 대비 소득의 효과 -)

  • Kang, Chul Hee;Choi, Jung Eun;Jang, Jae Hyuk
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.68 no.4
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    • pp.53-74
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    • 2016
  • In this study, to verify influence that economic situations of a household unit have on donation behavior, after economic situations of a household unit were measured with income and assets by type and income to assets, effect which each variable has on secular giving was verified. This study used 3-year panel data of a total of 4,938 households based on the fifth to seventh year data as investigation data from 2012 to 2014 among data of financial panel investigation of Korea Institute of Public Finance of National Survey of Tax and Benefit. As an analysis method, a random effect tobit model was used. At the analysis result, it appeared that as scales of financial assets, earned income, property income, and transfer income become larger, the amount of donation increased. Also, it was represented that rates of income to assets had negative influence on secular giving. In case of demographic variables, education levels of householders and sizes of houses had relation of a positive direction. In case of ages, it appeared that they had inverted U-type relation. This study has meanings in that understanding of donation behavior of a household unit can be increased and expanded more and also implications related to intervention strategies of a household unit to expand sharing culture can be extracted by verifying influence which economic factors of a household unit have on donation behavior based on panel data.

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Design and Implementation of a Platform to Promote Donation and Consumption of Small Businesses to Overcome Disasters (재난 극복을 위한 소상공인 기부 및 소비 촉진 플랫폼 설계 및 구현)

  • Jeong, In-Hwan;Bae, Jung-Eun;Kim, Han-Bi;Ha, Hyun-Joon;Lee, Soo-young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.713-716
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    • 2020
  • 코로나 19 로 인해 비대면 소비가 증가하면서 소상공인의 매출 하락이 큰 문제가 되고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 소상공인들이 온라인에서 물품을 등록하고 판매할 수 있는 전용 공간이며 크라우드 도네이션 기능을 제공하는 플랫폼을 제안했다. 크라우드 도네이션이란 재난 발생시 특정 지역에 필요한 물품을 소상공인에게서 얻고 소비자가 크라우드 펀딩 형식으로 가격을 지불한 후 플랫폼에서 자체적으로 재난 지역에 구호 물품을 배송해주는 것이다. 이 플랫폼을 통해 소상공인의 온라인 판매와 매출 상승을 돕고 투명한 기부 문화를 확산시킬 수 있기를 기대한다.

Can 'Buy-One Give-One' Business Model be Profitable? ('Buy-One Give-One' 비즈니스모델의 수익 구조에 대한 수리적 분석)

  • Han, Yunsun;Seo, Youngdoc
    • Review of Culture and Economy
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.3-20
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    • 2017
  • This study proposes that the cultural corporation can be more profitable by adopting the 'Buy-One Give-One' Business Model (BOGO BM) under certain conditions. Specifically, the conditions are that 1) consumers' utility for donating is high enough and 2) the production cost is low enough due to economies of scale or process innovation from employee's intrinsic motivation. We adopt a mathematical model where the demand function is a simple linear function and two companies compete with each other by choosing their quantity of output (the Cournot model). Specifically, we investigate the profitability of the BOGO BM in four situations: 1) a monopolist enjoying reduced cost due to process innovation from employee's intrinsic motivation, 2) a monopolist enjoying reduced cost due to economies of scale, 3) the duopoly with BOGO BM and a general company, 4) the duopoly with two BOGO BM companies. In each situation, BOGO BM can be more profitable than other general companies can under certain conditions.

Potential of Children's Museum as a Base for Donation Network - Focused on Chicago Children's Museum - (기부네트워크 구축 거점으로서 어린이박물관의 잠재성 분석 연구 - 시카고 어린이박물관 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Yeunsook;Lim, Yeaji;Kim, Kwangmi
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to seek a planning approach for children's museum within Korean context that promotes community participation. A literature review method and a field survey method were used. Literature reviews on community participation paradigm, residents' participation and donation networks in community regeneration processes, and finally on case studies on children's museum in Korea were carried out. Through the field survey on Chicago Children's Museum(CCM) located in downtown Chicago, its role was identified as networking systems of community participation and donation and was verified as a socio-physical base for vitalizing donation culture that is an active and a leading community participation method. As a result, CCM has engaged many partnerships with city organizations and local schools to provide diverse and unique programs that are not only targeted to children but also parents, teachers and visitors. Also, an evolution of CCM through various types of donations and community participation was delineated. CCM was found successfully in restoring community spirit and vitalizing economical growth where it once was a decayed city area. Rather than focusing on descriptive technique of typical children's museum, this study explored how community fabric is made and acted out, through rethinking community participation's value, and how it can influence a physical space. CCM, as a good example of community participatory museum, the results can be used as a reference in planning and directing community participation based children's museums in Korea. It is significant to shed light on children's museum as an opportunity of social space which can empower community.