• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기능적 능력

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An fMRI study on verbal cognition ability due to oxygen administration (외부의 산소 공급에 따른 언어 능력 변화에 대한 뇌기능 연구)

  • 김익현;정순철;김승철;손진훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1111-1115
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 일반 공기 중의 산소 농도(21%) 환경에 비해 외부에서 고 농도(30%)의 산소 공급이 인지 능력 중 특히 언어 능력에 어떠한 변화를 유발하는지 관찰하고자 한다. 9명의 오른 손잡이 남자 대학생을 본 연구의 실험 참여자로 선정하였다. 21%와 30% 산소 농도를 각각 8L/min의 양으로 일정하게 공급할 수 있는 장치를 개발하여, 마스크를 통하여 실험 참여자에게 전달하면서 언어 과제를 수행하게 하였다. 동시에 3T MRI를 이용하여 뇌기능 영상을 획득하였다. 언어 능력 측정을 위해 28 문항을 포함하는 두 개의 문제지를 제작하였고, 과제 수행 결과로부터 정답률을 산출하였다. 21%에 비해 30% 산소 농도에서 평균 정답률은 유의미한 증가를 하였고, 뇌 활성화 양도 증가하였다. 본 연구의 결과로부터 외부에서의 고농도의 산소 공급이 언어 능력 증가에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 결론을 도출할 수 있다.

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The Immediate Effects of Abdominal Pressure Belt on Pulmonary Function, Balance and Gait Ability in Stroke Patients (뇌졸중 환자에게 복부압박벨트 적용이 폐 기능, 균형 및 보행 능력에 미치는 즉각적인 영향)

  • Lim, Gyu-Ri;Go, Hyeon-Jeong;Kang, Ji-Hyun;Oh, Da-Wun;Park, Shin-Jun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to determine whether abdominal pressure belt has an immediate effect on pulmonary function, balance and gait ability for stroke patients. Twenty subjects measured pulmonary function and the COP, BBS, TUG, 10m walk test, and FGA prior to belt wearing. Immediately all subjects were post-tested after wearing abdominal pressure belt of elastic components. Except for forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced experimental volume in the 1 second (FEV1), there were significant differences after belt wearing. This study suggests that the application of abdominal pressure belt enhanced balance and gait ability. However, improving pulmonary function requires several efforts, such as changing the pressure level, posture.

A Study on the Use of Balance Scale for Life Care of the Elderly People (노인의 라이프케어를 위한 균형 평가척도 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.411-417
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the effect not of therapeutic behavior but of the balance evaluation process itself on the balance ability of the elderly. For this, 36 elderly people over 65 age belonging to two elderly welfare centers in Jeonju city were divided into 3 groups of 12 each. All participants were divided into three groups, one was the daily evaluation, another was weekly, and the other group was twice at the beginning and the end of the study. And this study conducted for 4 weeks totally. The balance scale that we used one was Berg Balance Scale and for comparison within groups and between groups, Paired t-test and one-way ANOVA methods were used. The post-hoc test was used 'Scheffe test', and the significance level was α = .05. The results showed that the balance ability was significantly improved after 4 weeks in all three groups. Among all groups, the highest improvement was observed in the daily evaluation group and the lowest improvement was observed in the general evaluation group. In the comparison between the groups, it was confirmed between the daily evaluation group and the weekly evaluation group, between the daily evaluation group and the general evaluation group. These results show that the evaluation process using the balance function scale, rather than the therapeutic behavior, can affect the balance ability of the elderly. I would like to be able to utilize this basic research data that just evaluation of balance function using balance scale in the social facilities and institutions for the elderly can positively influence the improvement of the balance function and strengthen the postural controling ability necessary for the independent daily life practice.

Effect of 'RAPAEL Smart Glove's on Cognitive Function and Activities of Daily Living in Mild Cognitive Impairment (라파엘 스마트 글러브 적용이 경도인지장애 환자의 인지기능 및 일상생활 수행능력에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Yo-Han;Park, Si-Young;Jung, Jea-Hun
    • Journal of Society of Occupational Therapy for the Aged and Dementia
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2018
  • Objective : The purpose of this study aimed to find out about the impact of RAPAEL Smart Glove on cognitive function and Daily living. Method : While 15 experimental group was given 'RAPAEL Smart Glove', 15 control group was given traditional cognitive rehabilitation. LOTCA, NCSE and MBI were taken to assess cognitive function and activities of daily living of two group before and after each intervention. Result : Cognitive function and Activities of Daily Living of both experimental group and control group presented statistically significant difference before and after each intervention(p<.05). But Statistically, the experiment group presented a significant improvement. Conclusion : The result of this study indicates that the existing rehabilitation treatment and 'RAPAEL Smart Glove' together can produce good effect on cognitive function and activities of Daily Living of mild cognitive impairment patient.

Negotiation Algorithm for self-autonomous robot using fuzzy logic (퍼지 로직을 이용한 자율 주행 로봇의 협상 알고리즘)

  • 홍인택;김종수;연정흠;서재용;전홍태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 자율 주행 로봇의 협상능력 구현에 관해 다루었다 현재 개발된 자율주행 로봇의 일반적인 능력을 보면 충돌회피, 추종, 색깔 인식 등 단순한 기능적 측면이 강하다 다시 말하면 퍼지 또는 신경망 등을 이용하였지만 실제적으로 지능이 없는 로봇에 불과하다 본 논문에서는 협상이라는 능력을 로봇에 도입해 로봇이 인간의 사고와 비슷한 과정을 통해 또 다른 로봇과 대화와 헙상을 통해 주어진 임무를 수행하는 알고리즘을 구현하였다. 제안된 알고리즘이 구현된 로봇 그룹은 주어진 임무를 위한 효율적 구현 방식 선택을 위해 협상과정을 통해 하나의 통일된 결론에 이르게 된다.

The Effect of Brainwave Traing on Students' Acadamic Achievement and Ability of Resisting Stress -for the Primary Student- (뇌파 조절 훈련을 통한 스트레스저항능력이 학업성취도에 미치는 영향연구 -초등학생을 대상으로-)

  • Ahn, Sang-Kyun;Bak, Ki-Ja
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.2952-2958
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    • 2009
  • This study was to examine the effectiveness of brainwave training by observing the pre and post brainwave measurement results of about 48 (experimental group 24, comparative group24) subjects who have shown resistancestress and student assessment. The study took place at neuro-training center in P city I, during Jul. 2008 and Dec. 2008. As the brainwaves are adjusted by Brain Quotient, the tool used to measure the student assessment was 5Likert Scale questionnaire. The result confirmed the differences of both resistance stress quotient and student assessment. The result of the study suggest brainwave technique's possibility in positively affecting the subjects" resistance stress quotient and student assessment. This study revealed meaningful relation between neurofeedback training and stress among several categoties, while suggesting follow-up researches figuring out more detailed explanations.

The impact of Health Status of for the Elderly on Oral Health-Related of life Quality (노인들의 구강건강관련행태가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Ji-Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.271-280
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to find the impact of the quality of oral health life of elders to determine the plan for promotion of health. the survey was conducted targeting 365 elders who are resident of Dae-Gu from 1st of May every month. The structural elements of the quality of oral health were the physical function, social features and psychological function. Physical functions and psychological functions that are smoking, drinking, subjective oral health and oral health concern had positive influence and social features which are gender, smoking, drinking, the interest and subjective oral health, work ability and regualar dental check up had positive impact Oral health-related quality of life of the elderly and to promote more efforts to improve oral health behavior is more important than what can be for their own oral health behavior actions required to achieve the desired results expected for the belief to encourage a systematic elderly oral health education program development and is considered to require constant attention.

Development and Application of Cognitive Scaffolding Tools for Enhancing the Integrated Science Process Skills of High School Students (고등학생들의 통합 탐구 기능 향상을 위한 인지적 스캐폴딩 도구 개발 및 적용)

  • Lee, Kiyoung;Heo, Junhyuk;Park, Jaeyong
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.545-562
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to develop cognitive scaffolding tools and to explore their effects on integrated science process skills of high school students. For this purpose, we developed cognitive scaffolding tools including one kind of classroom instruction for training integrated process skills and two kinds of individual learning materials that students can selectively study according to their level of inquiry ability. In addition, we developed hypothetico-deductive inquiry tasks as a tool to investigate the level of students on the integrated process skills for pre-test and post-test respectively. In order to verify the effectiveness of the cognitive scaffolding tools, we conducted inferential statistics on the pre-and post-tests of the experimental group and control group to examine statistical significance of students' inquiry level change depending on the usage of the cognitive scaffolding tools. We also produced Wrightmaps based on Rasch model to compare the change of inquiry ability depending on usage of the cognitive scaffolding tools. As a result, the experimental group using the cognitive scaffolding tools showed a significantly higher scores in all the components of integrated process skills namely, designing inquiry, collecting data, analyzing data, and forming conclusion than the control group. In addition, students who used cognitive scaffolding tools improved their inquiry ability and showed a distinct transition to higher level in each component of the integrated process skills. The results of this study suggest that high school students need cognitive scaffolding to alleviate or eliminate the functional barriers they face in conducting scientific inquiries.

A Study on Correlations of Job Competence and Job Fitness with Functions of National Technical Qualification in Mechanical Field (기계분야 국가기술자격 기능에 따른 직무능력 직무적합성과의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Won, Sang-Bong;Kang, Seog-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.4707-4714
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    • 2010
  • To determine the influence of qualification on field and currency, the model is presented that there is the connection between job competence and job fit about the function of qualification. To find out this connection, the study is being done and based on this, a clue of qualification on field and currency is tried to figure out. First, in case of national technical qualification holders in Machinery field, the type of the function of qualification(signal, guide, screen functions) of job competence and job fit shows correlation between them. Second, the job competence and job fit of the owner of national technical qualification in Machinery field is mostly affected by signal function. Thirdly, the mediating effect of job competence on the effect of the function of qualification on job-fit is showed by the types of function of qualification. Guide function does not have any mediation effect, but signal function and screen function have the mediation effect. Especially, out of all, signal function is the most affecting factor of mediating effect. Lastly, the model of the relationship between subordinate factors by types of function of qualification on job competence and job fitis presented.

갯벌생태계의 수질정화기능 -여과식성 저서동물군집에 의한 입자성 유기물의 제거-

  • 이창근;홍재상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.501-502
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    • 2001
  • 갯벌의 수질정화기능에 대하여 다양한 정의를 내릴 수 있으나 본 연구에서는 갯벌의 여과식성 저서생물에 의해 수중의 동ㆍ식물 플랑크톤과 데트리터스를 포함하는 입자성 유기물 (POM)이 포집되어 제거되는 기능으로 그 범위를 한정하였다. 갯벌생태계에서 수질정화기능의 핵심적 역할은 단연 이매패류가 담당하고 있다. 이들은 탁월한 여과능력으로 먹이 섭식과정에서 많은 양의 해수를 아가미로 걸러내기 때문에 결과적으로 수층의 입자성 유기물을 물리적으로 제거시키는 자연 여과시스템에 견주어진다. (중략)

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