• 베이커리
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• no.7 s.444
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• pp.156-157
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• 2005

지난 5월 29일 한국산업인력공단에서 주관하는 제37회 제과기능장 실기시험이 서울을 비롯해 각 지역 지정된 시험장소에서 열렸다. 이번 실기시험에 출제된 가나슈를 코팅한 데코레이션 케이크, 마지팬으로 과일 만들기, 3가닥 꽈배기빵 만들기의 핵심 포인트를 설명한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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• 1997.11a
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• pp.35-50
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• 1997

쓰레기 매립장의 오수 침출 방지를 목적으로 그간 차수층이 시공되었으나 기존의 차수재는 그 성능상 많은 문제점을 내포하고 있었다. 이게 본 고에서는 '자가 형성' 및 '자가 치유'기능을 가진 SS/SH 차수층에 관하여 실내 시험 및 수도권 매립지(3공구)를 대상으로 현장 시험시공을 실시한 결과에 관해서 기술하였다. 두 시험을 통하여 SS/SH 차수층은 쓰레기 매립장 차수재로써 필요한 기준강도를 충족시키는가 하면 투수계수도 기준치를 만족시키는 낮은 수치를 나타내는 등 우수한 기능성을 충분하게 입증하였다. 무엇보다, 쓰레기 매립장에서 일반적으로 발생하는 차수층 손상에 대한 '탁월한 치유기능'을 가지고 있음으로 차수층 보수비가 전혀 필요없다는 점에서 대단히 경제적이라고 판단되었기에, 기능성과 경제성을 확보한 이 SS/SH 공법을 본공사에 적용할 수 있게 된 것이다.

• 베이커리
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• no.6 s.455
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• pp.161-161
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• 2006

지난 4월 27일 대전에서 긴급으로 개최된 2006년도 제3차 이사회는 한국제과기능장협회의 오는 6월 사단법인화 계획에 대한 다양한 업계의 의견을 들어보고 이번 사안이 전체 베이커리 업계에 미칠 파장에 대해 뜨거운 공방을 벌였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1999.07g
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• pp.2885-2887
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• 1999

초고속 영상 기법의 Echo Planar Imaging과 Spiral Scan Imaging 기법은 자기장의 inhomogeneity에 영향을 많이 받게 된다. 본 논문에서는 자기장의 inhomogeneity를 보정하는 기능인 shimming 기능을 자동으로 실행할 수 있는 알고리즘을 구현하였다. 자기장의 inhomogeneity를 보정하기 위해서 자기장에 생성될 수 있는 spherical harmonic function중 1차에 대해 보정을 시도하였고, 기존의 알고리즘보다 뛰어난 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.196-204
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• 2002

This paper examines the price discovery role of the KOSPI 200 futures index for its cash index. It was used the intrady data for KOSPI 200 and futures index from July 1998 to June 2001. The existing Preceding study for KOSPI 200 futures index was used the data of early market installation, but this study is distinguished to use a recent data accompanied with the great volume of transaction and various investors. We established three hypothesis to examine whether there is the price discovery role in the KOPSI 200 futures index and the characteristics of that. First, to examine whether the lead-lag relation is induced by the infrequent trading of component stocks, observations are sorted by the size of the trading volume of cash index. In a low trading volume, the long lead time is reported and the short lead time in a high volume. It is explained that the infrequent trading effect have an influence on the price discovery role. Second, to examine whether the lead-lag relation is different under bad news and good news, observations are sorted by the sign and size of cash index returns. In a bad news the long lead time is reported and the short lead time in a good news. This is explained by the restriction of"short selling" of the cash index Third, we compared estimates of the lead and lag relationships on the expiration day with those on days prior to expiration using a minute-to-minute data. The futures-to-spot lead time on the expiration day was at least as long as other days Prior to expiration, suggesting that "expiration day effects" did not demonstrate a temporal character substantially different form earlier days. Thus, while arbitrage activity may be presumed to be the greatest at expiration, such arbitrage transactions were not sufficiently strong or Pervasive to alter the empirical price relationship for the entire day. for the entire day.

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.113-131
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• 1996

The purpose of this study is to identify the existence, personal characteristics and behavior of market-participants, and function of urban weekly markets in Taegu City through observation, interview and questionnaire survey. There are four weekly periodic markets such as Seongso(Monday), Chilgok(Wednesday), Siji(Thursday), and Chilgok(Friday) which have recently developed near the new apartment areas on the outskirts of Taegu. The major findings of this study can be summarized as follows: These markets originated from the agricultural cooperative's Friday markets, but were substantially established by mobile traders or merchants for the sake of their livelihood. Therefore, the existence of these markets is not explained by Stine's central place perspective but partially explained by Hay's economic locational and Bromley's socio-cultural perspective. Most traders are male, aged 30 to 40 years and have an educational level higher than high school. Most of them are living in Taegu and itinerantly visit more than two markets among the four markets by small truck. And most of them sell agricultural products and other food materials, except some who sell manufactured goods. Most consumers are housewives, aged 20 to 30 years and have an educational level higher than high school. Most of them are living within 1,000m and go there on foot. Most of them visit the markets around 3 to 5 p.m. on every market day. And they mostly buy vegetables, fruits, and fishes. Weekly markets provide employment opportunities for those who want to be merchants, and also contribute to the increase of farmers' income, because some traders(18.8%) are farmers who periodically visit markets to sell agricultural products. On the other hand, they function as a general food materials markets to neighboring residents. From these facts, both traders and consumers want weekly markets sustained. Therefore, these markets need to be protected by institutional assistance in spite of being informal markets.

• 베이커리
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• no.1 s.330
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• pp.44-59
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• 1996

작년의 전반적인 경기 불황으로 인해 제과점의 경영이 어려움을 겪은 한해였다. 올해도 작년에 비해 그다지 좋아지리라고 보지 않는 것이 일반적인 견해이고 보면 앞으로 제과점의 현실은 더욱 어려워질 것으로 예상된다. 본지가 조사한 올해의 경기전망에 대한 설문조사를 봐도 제과점이 거는 기대는 매우 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 각 제과점마다 제품력을 강화시키고 이벤트나 시식회 등의 행사를 계획하는 등 어려움을 극복하고자 하는 의지를 설문조사를 통해 알 수 있었다. 이에 본지는 1996년 새해의 출발을 다지는 의미에서 제과업계 최고의 기술인인 6명의 기능장을 중심으로 제과점 매출향상을 위한 실용 제품을 특집으로 구성했다. 제품기술력뿐 아니라 공장의 생산성과 소비자 욕구 등을 고려한 다양한 제품으로 엮은 이번 특집이 제과점의 경연 난 타개책으로 도움이 되길 바란다.

• Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.148-152
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• 2008

Purpose : To find the MR findings and evaluate the usefulness of MR in flexor hallucis longus(FHL) dysfunction. Materials and Methods : From 1992 to 2003, fourty patients were found to have surgically confirmed FHL dysfunction. 24 cases of 22 patients who had performed MR were included in this study. We analyzed the signal intensity of FHL tendon and muscle, tendon sheath, sheath effusion, and bone lesions, retrospectively. Results : Non-specific, increased sheath effusion of FHL tendon was seen in 12 cases (50%). Large amount of sheath effusion(grade 3) was observed in 5 cases (21%). The signal intensity of FHL tendon was normal in all cases. High signal intensity at the FHL muscle, proximal to musculotendinous junction was seen in 1 case (4%). One case (4%) of marrow edema of the talus and another one case (4%) of osteochondritis dissecans of the talus was seen. Conclusion : Non-specific, increased sheath effusion of FHL tendon was observed on MR in FHL dysfunction patients. Therefore, MR has a limited role in diagnosis of FHL dysfunction and is useful to exclude other bone and tendon diseases causing medial ankle pain.

• 베이커리
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• no.10 s.315
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• pp.30-33
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• 1994

• 베이커리
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• no.12 s.305
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• pp.140-142
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• 1993