• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기구학(kinematics)

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Kinematic Modeling for Position Feedback Control of an 2 - D.O.F Wheeled Mobile Robot (2-자유도 이동 로보트의 위치 궤환제어를 위한 기구학 모델링)

  • 정용욱;박종국
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.4
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposed a kinematic modeling methodlogy and feedback control system based on kinematics for 2 degrees of freedom of 4-wheeled mobile robot. We assigned coordinate systems to specify the transformation matirx and write the kinematic equation of motion. We derived the actuated inverse and sensed forwared solution for the calculation of actual robot orientation and the desired robot orientation. It is the most significant error and has the largest impact on the motion accuracy. To calculate the WMR position in real time, we introduced the dead-reckoning algorithm and composed two feedback control system that is based on kinematics. Through the simulation result, we compare with the ffedback control system for position control.

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Realization of an output controller simulator based on Windows NT for a direct drive cooperative robot using OpenGL (Windows NT 환경에서 OpenGL을 이용한 직접구동 협조로봇용 Output Tracking 시뮬레이터 구현)

  • 최대범;양연모;안병하
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.346-349
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    • 1995
  • In this paperwe develop a real-time simulator for direct drive cooperative robot by using OpenGL in a Windows NT based system. This simulator is composed of 2 parts, a display part and an interface part. In the display part the robot is modelled and rendered in 3D space. To do this OpenGL, a kind of graphic library, is used for rendering and animating robots and kinematics gives the information of the current robot configuration. The control and the feedback data are sent and received via the interface part. In real time simulation interfacing part needs fast data transfer rate and good nosic immunity. In experiment we have simulated 2-link direct drive cooperative robots using the trajectory tracking algorithm proposed in reference.

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A Study on the Kinematics of Mobile Robot with Joint-actuator (관절구동기와 바퀴를 가진 이동로봇에 대한 기구학 연구)

  • Ryu, Shin-Hyuug;Lee, Sung-Ryul;Lee, Ki-Chul;Park, Mig-Non
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the kinematic model and motion control of a joint-actuated mobile robot are analyzed. To take an efficient approach to the wheeled mobile robots, the relationship between wheel rotation and the contact point of the wheel is considered. It is shown that each addition of a joint to a mobile robot increases the degree of freedom(DOF) of mobile robot, and the way of joint attachment to a mobile robot is proposed. To get a solution of inverse kinematics of mobile robot, two types of approaches are proposed.

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GK-DEVS : Geometric and Kinematic DEVS for Simulation of 3 Dimensional Man-Made Systems (GK-DEVS : 3차원 인간제작 시스템의 시뮬레이션을 위한 형상 기구학 DEVS)

  • 황문호;천상욱;최병규
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.39-54
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    • 2000
  • Presented in this paper is a modeling and simulation methodology for 3 dimensional man-made systems. Based on DEVS(discrete event system specification) formalism[13], we propose GK-DEVS (geometrical and kinematic DEVS) formalism to describe the geometrical and kinematic structure and continuous state dynamics. To represent geometry and kinematics, we add a hierarchical structure to the conventional atomic model. In addition, we employ the "empty event" and its external event function for continuous state changing. In terms of abstract simulation algorithm[13], the simulation method of GK-DEVS, named GK-Simulator, is proposed for combined discrete-continuous simulation. Using GK-DEVS, the simulation of an FMS(flexible manufacturing system) consisting of a luring machine, a 3-axis machine and a RGV-mounted robot has been peformed.en peformed.

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Biomechanical analysis of human foot using the computer graphic-based model during walking (컴퓨터 그래픽 모델을 통한 보행 시 발의 생체역학적 해석)

  • 최현기;김시열;이범현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.1088-1092
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this investigation was to study the kinematics of joints between foot segments based on computer graphic-based model during the stance phase of walking. In the model, ail joints were assumed to act as monocentric, single degree of freedom hinge joints. The motion of foot was captured by a video collection system using four cameras. The model fitted in an individual subject was simulated with this motion data. The kinematic data of tarsometatarsal joints and metatarso-phalangeal joint were quantitatively similar to the previous data. Therefore, our method using the computer graphic-based model is considered useful.

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Kinematic Analysis of Multi Axis Shaking Table for Multi-Purpose Test of Heavy Transport Vehicle (고하중 차량의 다목적 테스트를 위한 다축 가진 테이블의 기구학 해석)

  • Jin, Jae-Hyun;Na, Hong-Cheoul;Jeon, Seung-Bae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.823-829
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    • 2012
  • An excitation table is commonly used for vibration and ride tests for parts or assemblies of automobiles, aircrafts, or other heavy systems. The authors have analyzed several kinematic properties of an excitation table that is under development for heavy transport vehicles. It consists of one table and 7 linear hydraulic actuators. The authors have performed mobility analysis, inverse kinematics, forward kinematics, and singularity analysis. Especially, we have proposed a fast forward kinematic solution considering the limited motion of the excitation table. On the assumption that the motion variables such as rotation angles and displacements are small, the forward kinematic problem is converted to the observer problem of a linear system. This provides a fast solution. Also we have verified that there are no singularity points in the working range by numerical analysis.

Development of a Robot Design Program (로봇 설계 프로그램 개발)

  • Seo Jong Hwi;Kim Chang Su;Jung Il Ho;Park Tae Won;Kim Hyk;Choi Jae Rak;Byun Kyng Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5 s.170
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the development of a virtual robot design program. Robot design requires numerical software, robot solution software and multi-body dynamics software to complete several designs. However using a commercialized software implies some disadvantages, such as the waste of time and money it costs to learn how to use the software. We developed a virtual robot design program with which a user can design a robot with rapidity and reliability. The virtual robot design program is composed of robot kinematics module and robot dynamics module. The program is powerful software which may be used to solve various problems of a robot. The 3D animator and a 2D/3D graph of the program can analyze the design results into visual data. The virtual robot design program is expected to increase the competitiveness and efficiency of the robot industry.

착륙장치 기구학 해석을 위한 해영역 특성분석 연구

  • Ahn, Seok-Min;Choi, Sun-Woo;Park, Il-Kyung;Kwon, Tae-Hee
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2005
  • The 4-bar linkage is the simplest model for the simulation of a retractable landing gear. In general, a designer uses a commercial software to design a linkage, which requires tedious iterations to obtain a good solution. By applying synthesis methodology the iteration process can be reduced remarkably. However, most of solutions obtained using synthesis process may not be an optimized solution. In this study, the characteristics of the optimization solution domain has been analyzed so that an optimization process can be adapted easily to a synthesis process.

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Kinematic Analysis of a 6-DOF Ultra-Precision Positioning Stage Based on Flexure Hinge (플렉셔 힌지 기반 6-자유도 초정밀 위치 결정 스테이지의 기구학 해석)

  • Shin, Hyun-Pyo;Moon, Jun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.579-586
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes kinematic analysis of a 6-degrees-of-freedom (DOF) ultra-precision positioning stage based on a flexure hinge. The stage is designed for processes which require ultra-precision and high load capacities, e.g. wafer-level precision bonding/assembly. During the initial design process, inverse and forward kinematic analyses were performed to actuate the precision positioning stage and to calculate workspace. A two-step procedure was used for inverse kinematic analysis. The first step involved calculating the amount of actuation of the horizontal actuation units. The second step involved calculating the amount of actuation of the vertical actuation unit, given the the results of the first step, by including a lever hinge mechanism adopted for motion amplification. Forward kinematic analysis was performed by defining six distance relationships between hinge positions for in-plane and out-of-plane motion. Finally, the result of a circular path actuation test with respect to the x-y, y-z, and x-z planes is presented.