• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기공식

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협회소식

  • Korea Institute of Registered Architects
    • Korean Architects
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    • no.1 s.178
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 1984
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The Tribology Behavior On Porosity In Cu-Based Sintered Friction Materials (동계 소결 마찰재의 기공율에 대한 마찰특성 고찰)

  • 김기열;정진현;이범주;김재곤;권성태;최경진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.06b
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 1995
  • 소결마찰재의 기공은 소결체의 기본 특성으로 제조공정에 따라 다양하게 형성되며, 기공량이 증가할수록 소결체의 강도나 경도를 낮추는 결과를 초래하지만, 수지령 마찰재료의 경우 일정량의 기공이 오히려 마찰특성에는 양호한 결과를 나타냈다. 소결 마찰재의 경우, 기공향은 제작공정상 성형압과 소결 가압력을 선정하는 기준이 되는 것이지만 아직까지 정량화된 결과가 알려져 있지 않다. 따라서 본 연구는 동계소결 마찰재의 제조공정에서 기본적으로 내재되는 기공이 마찰특성에 어떠한 영향을 주며 또한 이러한 영향에 따라 최적 마찰특성을 나타내는 기공량을 제시하고자 하였다. 소결마찰재의 기공율은 성형체 밀도와 소결 가압력을 임의로 변화시켜 기공향을 조절하였고, 이렇게 만들어진 시편들은 정속식 마찰시험기를 이용하여 마찰특성을 평가하였다. 결과의 분석은 반복이 있는 이원배치법을 이용한 통계 수단을 사용하여 분산분석을 실시하고, 최적의 마찰특성을 나타내는 성형체 밀도와 소결 가압력을 제시하고자 하였다.

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Transpiration Modelling and Verification in Greenhouse Tomato (온실재배 토마토의 증산모델 개발 및 검증)

  • 이변우
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.205-215
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    • 1997
  • An accurate transpiration model for greenhouse tomato crop, which is liable to transpiration depression and yield loss because of low solar radiation and high humidity, could be an efficient tool for the optimum control of greenhouse climate and for the optimization of Irrigation scheduling. The purpose of this study was to develop transpiration model of greenhouse tomato and to carry out the experimental verification. The formulas to calculate the canopy transpiration and temperature simultaneously were derived from the energy balance of canopy. Transpiration and microclimate variables such as net radiation, solar radiation, humidity, canopy and air temperature, etc. were simultaneously measured to estimate parameters of model equations and to verify the suggested model. Leaf boundary layer resistance was calculated as a function of Nusselt number and stomatal diffusive resistance was parameterized by solar radiation and leaf-air vapor pressure deficit. The equation for stomatal diffusive resistance could explain more than 80% of its variation and the calculated stomatal diffusive resistance showed good agreements with the measured values in situations independent of which the constants of the equation were estimated. The canopy net radiation calculated by Stanghellini's model with slight modification agreed well with the measured values. The present transpiration model, into which afore-mentioned component equations were assembled, was found to predict the canopy temperature, instantaneous and daily transpiration with considerable accuracy in greenhouse climates.

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Porosity Estimation Using the Characteristics of Porous Zeolite (다공성 제올라이트의 특성을 이용한 기공율 추정 연구)

  • Hyeji Kim;Yeon-Sook Lee;Jin Sun Cha
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2023
  • In this study, porosity estimation was conducted by the physical properties of zeolite. Because of the difficulty of directly measuring the porosity of particulate matter, the porosity was calculated by applying the measured physical properties of zeolite to the calculation formula presented in various literature. For this purpose, the average particle size, particle size distribution, specific surface area, and pore characteristics of three types of zeolite - zeolite beta, zeolite Y, and ZSM-5 - were measured. In addition, the true density using gas and liquid phases, and two types apparent density (tap and untapped density) were measured. We calculated the porosity using these results, compare and analyzed the results, and evaluated main factors that determine the porosity.