• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기계 제어

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Control of Underactuated Unstable Mechanical System Using Dynamic Scaling (다이나믹 스케일링을 이용한 과소 작동 불안정 기계 시스템의 제어)

  • Seo, Sang-Bo;Shim, Hyung-Bo;Seo, Jin-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1777-1778
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    • 2008
  • 이 논문에서는 자유도보다 엑츄에이터가 부족한 과소 작동 기계 시스템의 지수적 안정을 보장하는 다이나믹 제어기법을 제시한다. 이 시스템의 원점에 대한 자코비안 선형화는 제어불능이므로 기존의 시불변 상태궤환 기법으로 안정화가 불가능하다는 특징을 가지고 있다. 이 논문에서는 추가 다이나믹스를 이용한 다이나믹 스케일링 기법과 수정된 역진 기법을 사용하여 제어목적을 달성한다.

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Control Characteristics of Fluid Power Cylinder Moving Up and Down (상하운동하는 유압실린더의 제어특성)

  • Yum, Man-Oh;Yoon, Il-Ro;Lee, Seok-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.8 s.227
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    • pp.1152-1158
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    • 2004
  • In this study a MRAC(model reference adaptive control) for fluid power elevator model system was designed. The MRAC was compared with PI control in case of applying to the elevator model system with constant external load and changing external load. In this case external load was produced by a single fluid power cylinder combined with pressure control valve. In conclusion the MRAC control performance was better than PI control performance because overshoot and steady state error of the elevator model system controlled by the MRAC were not appeared for constant and changing external load.

Semi-Active Control of ER Suspension System Incorporating with Dynamic Characteristics of Damping Force (댐핑력 응답특성을 고려한 ER 현가장치의 반능동제어)

  • Han, Sang-Soo;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.452-457
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents control response of a semi-active electro-rheological(ER) suspension. After showing dynamic characteristics of the ER damper, 1/4 car model is formulated by incorporating with the time constant of the damping force. $H_{\infty}$ controller compensating mass and time constant uncertainties is then designed in order to suppress vibration level of the suspension. The control responses such as vertical acceleration are presented.

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Nonlinear Adaptive Control for A Linear-Motor-Driven Two Axes through A Enhanced Cross-Coupling Algorithm (개선된 교차축 연동제어기를 통한 리니어 모터의 비선형 적응제어)

  • Han, Sang-Oh;Hwang, Woo-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Min;Huh, Kun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.902-906
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    • 2008
  • The linear motors are easily affected by load disturbance, force ripple, friction, and parameter variations because there is no mechanical transmission to reduce the effects of model uncertainties and external disturbance. For highspeed/high-accuracy position control of a linear-motor-driven two axes, a nonlinear adaptive controller including a cross-coupling algorithm is designed in this paper. The nonlinear effects such as friction and force ripple are estimated and compensated. An enhanced approach for cross-coupling algorithm is proposed to effectively improve the biaxial contour accuracy with the closed-loop stability. The proposed controller is evaluated through the computer simulations.

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Controller design for depth control of vehicle under seawater (수중운동체의 심도제어를 위한 제어기 설계)

  • ;;Yoon, Kang Sup;Lee, Man Hyung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.24-34
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    • 1996
  • In ordaer to hold an underwater vehicle at a certain depth, buoyancy that acts on the underwater vehicle can be modulated. In this research, buoyancy that could control depth of underwater vehicle is generated by a buoyancy bag. Solenoid valves are operated by pulse with modulation(PWM) method. State equation, in consideration of the volume of buoyancy bag, pressure inside bag, and dynamic of the underwater vehicle, is derived. This system is very unstable, inculdes modelling error and nonlinearity. In depth control system, maintanance of performance is required., anainst vatiation of systerm parameter and operating depth, and designed. Through the computer simulation, performance is comparerd for each controllers.

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Control of Semi-active Suspensions for Passenger Cars(I) (승용차용 반능동 현가시스템의 제어)

  • Jo, Yeong-Wan;Lee, Gyeong-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.2179-2186
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the performance of a semi-active suspension system for a passenger car has been investigated. Alternative semi-active suspensions control laws has been compared via simulations. The control laws investigated in this study are : sprung mass velocity feedback control law, sky-hook damping control law, and state feedback control law. Simulation results show that a semi-active suspension has potential to improve ride quality of automobiles.

A Modeling and Control of Intelligent Cruise Control Systems (지능형 순항 제어 시스템 모델링 및 제어)

  • Lee, Se-Jin;Hong, Jin-Ho;Lee, Gyeong-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2001
  • A throttle/brake control law for the intelligent cruise control(ICC) systems has been proposed in this paper. The ICC system consists of a vehicle detection sensor, the control algorithm and a throttle/brake actuators. For the control of a throttle/brake system, we introduced a solenoid-valve-controlled electronic vacuum booster and a step-motor controlled throttle actuator. Nonlinear computer model for the electronic vacuum booster has been developed and the simulations were per formed using a complete nonlinear vehicle model. The results indicate the proposed throttle/brake control law can provide the ICC system with an optimized performance.

A Throttle/Brake Control Law for Stop and Go Cruise Control System (정지/서행 순항 제어 시스템을 위한 쓰로틀/브레이크 제어기법)

  • Hong, Jin-Ho;Yi, Kyong-Su
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.641-646
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    • 2000
  • This paper addresses a throttle/brake control law for stop and go cruise control systems which make the vehicle remain at a safe distance from a preceding vehicle according to the driver's preference, automatically slow down and come to a full stop behind a preceding vehicle. The uncertainties of vehicle model have been considered in the design of the control law. The effect of throttle/brake control has been investigated via simulations. The simulations were performed using a complete nonlinear vehicle model. The results indicate that the proposed throttle/brake control law can provide the stop and go cruise control system with a good distance tracking performance.

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Simulation of Shape Control in Cold Rolling Using Fuzzy Control (퍼지제어를 이용한 냉연공정 형상제어 시뮬레이션)

  • 정종엽;임용택;진철제;이해영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.302-312
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    • 1994
  • In this study, a fuzzy theory is introduced to control the cross-sectional strip shape in cold rolling. A fuzzy controller is developed based on the production data and the operational knowledge. The cold rolled products are characterized into several types based on their irregularities. For each type of irregular strip shape, fuzzy controller calculates the changes of bender forces of work and intermediate rolls using fuzzy control algorithm. To simulate the continuous shape control, fuzzy controller is linked with emulator which is developed using neural network. The developed fuzzy controller and emulator simulate the cold rolling process until the irregularities converge to the tolerable range to produce unifrom cross-sectional strip shape. The results from this simulation are reasonable for various irregular strip shapes.

Analysis of Hydraulic Control Characteristics of Powershift Transmission for Agricultural Tractors (농업용 트랙터의 파워시프트 변속시 유압 특성 해석)

  • 정병학;이호상;김경욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2002
  • 파워시프트는 동력전달의 단속 없이 변속할 수 있는 변속 방식이다. 기어는 동기 물림식으로 되어 있으며, 유압 클러치를 통하여 주행 중에도 동력의 흐름을 제어할 수 있다. 주요 구성 요소는 동력 흐름을 제어할 수 있는 유압 클러치와 동력을 전달하는 기어 조합이며, 유압 클러치는 피스톤, 리턴 스프링, 디스크, 플레이트 등으로 구성되어 있다. 접속 시에는 유압 피스톤이 리턴 스프링을 압축하며 전진하여 플레이트와 디스크에 수직력을 가하고 이를 결합시켜 동력을 전달한다. 해제 시에는 리턴 스프링에 의하여 피스톤이 후퇴하고 동력이 차단된다. 이때 유압 제어 시스템은 최대 견인 부하에서도 변속을 원활하게 하기 위하여, 클러치 압력을 이용해 변속 중 작동 클러치의 토크를 정교하게 제어한다. (중략)

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