• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기계해체

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The Case Study of Structure Dismantling Using 3D ELS Model (3D ELS 모델을 적용한 구조물 해체 설계 및 시공사례)

  • Noh, You-Song;Suk, Chul-Gi;Park, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.309-310
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문은 3차원 ELS 모델과 건설 프로젝트 관리 프로그램을 이용한 해체 공정을 기계식공법으로 해체하는 구조물에 적용한 사례이다. 해체 공정 설계를 위한 3차원 ELS 모델은 도면 및 현장 조사 통해 부재별 크기와 배근 정보를 확인하여 모델링하였다. 완성된 3차원 모델을 건설 프로젝트 관리 프로그램인 Bexel manager에 적용하여 부재 별 해체 공정을 설계하였다. 설계된 해체 공정은 기계식공법으로 해체하는 구조물에 적용하였고, 해체결과 작업 별 작업동선을 효과적으로 관리할 수 있었으며, 안전하게 해체를 완료하였다.

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A Prospect of Explosives Demolition Based on Comparative Analysis of Demolition Cost. (해체공사비 비교분석을 통한 발파해체 공법의 전망)

  • Cho Tae-Wan
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.5 no.4 s.20
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    • pp.130-138
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    • 2004
  • The demolition works of high building in korea are expecting to increase rapidly in the near future, and its general demolition methods can be divided into mechanical demolition method and explosive demolition method. The selection of the right demolition method relies on many variable elements according to environmental and geographical elements. But, generally, the most important element of those is a economical profit. Accordingly, This study estimates each demolition cost dividing into mechanical demolition method and explosive demolition method of high building in city. And the estimating of the demolition cost makes it possible to do comparative analysis for the economical efficiency of each method more objectively than any other selective elements. Also, the analysis for the economical efficiency helps to forecast the activated time of the explosive demolition method in domestic.

Structural Analysis Methods for RC Building Demolition Work under Heavy Equipment Loading (해체공사 실무자를 위한 기계식 해체대상 RC구조물의 해석기법 제안)

  • Park, Seong-Sik;Lee, Bum-Sik;Park, Ji-Young;Kim, Hyo-Jin;Sohn, Chang-Hak
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.569-575
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    • 2011
  • In domestic mechanical demolition work against RC building, unsuitable selection and loading of heavy equipment have led to occasional accidents such as collapse of structural members during the work. Therefore, proper analysis technique to easily decide allowable equipment load on the structure is needed at the planning stage of mechanical demolition work. In this paper, performing loading test and elastic analysis against 4-story building at full scale, we confirm appropriateness for allowable load of equipment on RC structures, which was suggested in previous study, and suggest structural analysis method that can evaluate safety of RC building during the mechanical demolition. The suggested method can be effectively utilized to improve work efficiency through safety of mechanical demolition work against RC building and proper management of equipments.

Technique to Evaluate Safety and Loaded Heavy Equipment Grade in RC Building during Demolition Work (RC건축물 해체공사의 안전성 평가기법 및 탑재장비 등급 제안)

  • Park, Seong-Sik;Lee, Bum-Sik;Kim, Hyo-Jin;Sohn, Chang-Hak
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 2011
  • During mechanical demolition of RC structures, weights of dismantling equipment and demolition waste of building are applied to unexpected load which did not be considered during the design of structural member. Nevertheless, the loading of dismantling equipment and dismantling process are mainly dependent on field managers' field workers' or experiences without considering safety of structural member by a structural engineer. It is urgently required that reflecting actual circumstance of mechanical demolition, safety evaluation method to evaluate the safety and the guideline for appropriate capacity of structural member to support dismantling equipment weight, be provided. Through site investigation and questionnaire on field workers, this paper proposed demolition waste load, load factor, strength reduction factor, and so on. These are essential to safe evaluation of a building, ready to demolition. Considering actual circumstance of mechanical demolition, safety evaluation method of building and design method of slab and beam was suggested to a dilapidated building. An capability to loading of dismantling equipment was proposed, applied to RC slab and RC beam. Therefore, the suggested safety evaluation method and the guideline for an capability to loading of dismantling equipment weight can reasonably evaluate the capacity of structural member in demolition and use effectively as increasing efficiency and improving safety of demolition through proper management of dismantling equipments.

Development of a 3D FDEM-Based Static-Dynamic Sequential Damage Analysis Method for Optimal Mechanical Demolition Processes for Large-Scale Aging Structures (대형 노후 구조물의 최적 기계식 해체 공정을 위한 3D FDEM 기반 정적-동적 손상 순차 해석 기법 개발)

  • Gyeong-Gyu Kim;Chan-Hwi Shin;Gyeong-Jo Min;Daisuke Fukuda;Kyong-Pil Jang;Tae-Hyeob Song;Sang-Ho Cho
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.9-22
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    • 2024
  • As buildings constructed in the 1980s during a period of rapid urbanization and economic growth have aged, the demand for demolition, especially of reinforced concrete structures, has increased. In large-scale structures such as industrial buildings, a mixed approach utilizing both mechanical demolition and explosive demolition methods is being employed. As the demand for demolition rises, so do safety concerns, making structural stability during demolition a crucial issue. In this study, drones and LiDAR were used to collect actual structural data, which was then used to build a simulation model. The analysis method employed was a combination of the Finite Element Method (FEM) and the Discrete Element Method (DEM), known as the Combined Finite-Discrete Element Method (FDEM), which was used to perform dynamic structural analysis during various demolition phases. The results were compared and analyzed with the commercial software ELS to assess its applicability.

Development of Integrated Safety Management Guidelines and Applicability Validation - Focused on the Building Deconstruction Works - (건축물 해체공사의 통합 안전관리 가이드라인 개발 및 적용성 평가)

  • Choi, Jong-Soo;Heo, Seong-Tae;Go, Won-Joon;Lee, Hee-Min
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2010
  • Safety management for building deconstruction works has been received extremely limited attention in the domestic construction society. Lack of systematic safety management practices and defective education system lead to the high level of fatality compared to that of advanced countries. Under the above domestic deconstruction environment, the authors intend to develope an integrated safety management guidelines that covers both mechanical and partial deconstruction works. Research outcome includes such specific educational materials as safety manual, checklists, pocket pamphlets, and e-manuals. Furthermore, to validate the applicability of the above materials, questionnaire survey and interviews were conducted. Detailed descriptions are provided for each research outcome.

Blast Design for Explosive Demolition of Concrete Foundation (기초콘크리트 구조물의 발파해체를 위한 발파설계)

  • Park, Hoon;Park, Hyoung-Ki;Suk, Chul-Gi;Yi, Young-Seop;Kaneko, Katsuhiko
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2012
  • With the deterioration and functional loss of structures, there is an increasing demand for demolition and various demolition technologies have been developed. In case of a large-scale concrete foundation, application of some mechanical demolition techniques is limited because of the structural characteristics, and explosive demolition or explosive demolition combined with mechanical demolition is applied recently due to the effect to the surrounding environment by the ground vibration. In this study, we compared peak particle velocity of ground vibration depending on average fragment size in case of explosive demolition design for large-scale concrete foundation using the relation among specific charge, charge constant and transmitting medium constant as well as the relation between average concrete fragment size and specific charge.